view mercurial/url.py @ 13372:5bced0d28a39

url: return the matched authentication group name from readauthforuri()

Internally, the group name is only used in debug statements, but readauthforuri
can be also used externally to determine which group will be matched for a given
URL.

# url.py - HTTP handling for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2006, 2007 Alexis S. L. Carvalho <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

import urllib, urllib2, urlparse, httplib, os, re, socket, cStringIO
import __builtin__
from i18n import _
import keepalive, util

def _urlunparse(scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment, url):
    '''Handle cases where urlunparse(urlparse(x://)) doesn't preserve the "//"'''
    result = urlparse.urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment))
    if (scheme and
        result.startswith(scheme + ':') and
        not result.startswith(scheme + '://') and
        url.startswith(scheme + '://')
       ):
        result = scheme + '://' + result[len(scheme + ':'):]
    return result

def hidepassword(url):
    '''hide user credential in a url string'''
    scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse.urlparse(url)
    netloc = re.sub('([^:]*):([^@]*)@(.*)', r'\1:***@\3', netloc)
    return _urlunparse(scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment, url)

def removeauth(url):
    '''remove all authentication information from a url string'''
    scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse.urlparse(url)
    netloc = netloc[netloc.find('@')+1:]
    return _urlunparse(scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment, url)

def netlocsplit(netloc):
    '''split [user[:passwd]@]host[:port] into 4-tuple.'''

    a = netloc.find('@')
    if a == -1:
        user, passwd = None, None
    else:
        userpass, netloc = netloc[:a], netloc[a + 1:]
        c = userpass.find(':')
        if c == -1:
            user, passwd = urllib.unquote(userpass), None
        else:
            user = urllib.unquote(userpass[:c])
            passwd = urllib.unquote(userpass[c + 1:])
    c = netloc.find(':')
    if c == -1:
        host, port = netloc, None
    else:
        host, port = netloc[:c], netloc[c + 1:]
    return host, port, user, passwd

def netlocunsplit(host, port, user=None, passwd=None):
    '''turn host, port, user, passwd into [user[:passwd]@]host[:port].'''
    if port:
        hostport = host + ':' + port
    else:
        hostport = host
    if user:
        quote = lambda s: urllib.quote(s, safe='')
        if passwd:
            userpass = quote(user) + ':' + quote(passwd)
        else:
            userpass = quote(user)
        return userpass + '@' + hostport
    return hostport

def readauthforuri(ui, uri):
    # Read configuration
    config = dict()
    for key, val in ui.configitems('auth'):
        if '.' not in key:
            ui.warn(_("ignoring invalid [auth] key '%s'\n") % key)
            continue
        group, setting = key.rsplit('.', 1)
        gdict = config.setdefault(group, dict())
        if setting in ('username', 'cert', 'key'):
            val = util.expandpath(val)
        gdict[setting] = val

    # Find the best match
    scheme, hostpath = uri.split('://', 1)
    bestlen = 0
    bestauth = None
    for group, auth in config.iteritems():
        prefix = auth.get('prefix')
        if not prefix:
            continue
        p = prefix.split('://', 1)
        if len(p) > 1:
            schemes, prefix = [p[0]], p[1]
        else:
            schemes = (auth.get('schemes') or 'https').split()
        if (prefix == '*' or hostpath.startswith(prefix)) and \
            len(prefix) > bestlen and scheme in schemes:
            bestlen = len(prefix)
            bestauth = group, auth
    return bestauth

_safe = ('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
         'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
         '0123456789' '_.-/')
_safeset = None
_hex = None
def quotepath(path):
    '''quote the path part of a URL

    This is similar to urllib.quote, but it also tries to avoid
    quoting things twice (inspired by wget):

    >>> quotepath('abc def')
    'abc%20def'
    >>> quotepath('abc%20def')
    'abc%20def'
    >>> quotepath('abc%20 def')
    'abc%20%20def'
    >>> quotepath('abc def%20')
    'abc%20def%20'
    >>> quotepath('abc def%2')
    'abc%20def%252'
    >>> quotepath('abc def%')
    'abc%20def%25'
    '''
    global _safeset, _hex
    if _safeset is None:
        _safeset = set(_safe)
        _hex = set('abcdefABCDEF0123456789')
    l = list(path)
    for i in xrange(len(l)):
        c = l[i]
        if (c == '%' and i + 2 < len(l) and
            l[i + 1] in _hex and l[i + 2] in _hex):
            pass
        elif c not in _safeset:
            l[i] = '%%%02X' % ord(c)
    return ''.join(l)

class passwordmgr(urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm):
    def __init__(self, ui):
        urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm.__init__(self)
        self.ui = ui

    def find_user_password(self, realm, authuri):
        authinfo = urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm.find_user_password(
            self, realm, authuri)
        user, passwd = authinfo
        if user and passwd:
            self._writedebug(user, passwd)
            return (user, passwd)

        if not user:
            res = readauthforuri(self.ui, authuri)
            if res:
                group, auth = res
                user, passwd = auth.get('username'), auth.get('password')
                self.ui.debug("using auth.%s.* for authentication\n" % group)
        if not user or not passwd:
            if not self.ui.interactive():
                raise util.Abort(_('http authorization required'))

            self.ui.write(_("http authorization required\n"))
            self.ui.write(_("realm: %s\n") % realm)
            if user:
                self.ui.write(_("user: %s\n") % user)
            else:
                user = self.ui.prompt(_("user:"), default=None)

            if not passwd:
                passwd = self.ui.getpass()

        self.add_password(realm, authuri, user, passwd)
        self._writedebug(user, passwd)
        return (user, passwd)

    def _writedebug(self, user, passwd):
        msg = _('http auth: user %s, password %s\n')
        self.ui.debug(msg % (user, passwd and '*' * len(passwd) or 'not set'))

class proxyhandler(urllib2.ProxyHandler):
    def __init__(self, ui):
        proxyurl = ui.config("http_proxy", "host") or os.getenv('http_proxy')
        # XXX proxyauthinfo = None

        if proxyurl:
            # proxy can be proper url or host[:port]
            if not (proxyurl.startswith('http:') or
                    proxyurl.startswith('https:')):
                proxyurl = 'http://' + proxyurl + '/'
            snpqf = urlparse.urlsplit(proxyurl)
            proxyscheme, proxynetloc, proxypath, proxyquery, proxyfrag = snpqf
            hpup = netlocsplit(proxynetloc)

            proxyhost, proxyport, proxyuser, proxypasswd = hpup
            if not proxyuser:
                proxyuser = ui.config("http_proxy", "user")
                proxypasswd = ui.config("http_proxy", "passwd")

            # see if we should use a proxy for this url
            no_list = ["localhost", "127.0.0.1"]
            no_list.extend([p.lower() for
                            p in ui.configlist("http_proxy", "no")])
            no_list.extend([p.strip().lower() for
                            p in os.getenv("no_proxy", '').split(',')
                            if p.strip()])
            # "http_proxy.always" config is for running tests on localhost
            if ui.configbool("http_proxy", "always"):
                self.no_list = []
            else:
                self.no_list = no_list

            proxyurl = urlparse.urlunsplit((
                proxyscheme, netlocunsplit(proxyhost, proxyport,
                                                proxyuser, proxypasswd or ''),
                proxypath, proxyquery, proxyfrag))
            proxies = {'http': proxyurl, 'https': proxyurl}
            ui.debug('proxying through http://%s:%s\n' %
                      (proxyhost, proxyport))
        else:
            proxies = {}

        # urllib2 takes proxy values from the environment and those
        # will take precedence if found, so drop them
        for env in ["HTTP_PROXY", "http_proxy", "no_proxy"]:
            try:
                if env in os.environ:
                    del os.environ[env]
            except OSError:
                pass

        urllib2.ProxyHandler.__init__(self, proxies)
        self.ui = ui

    def proxy_open(self, req, proxy, type_):
        host = req.get_host().split(':')[0]
        if host in self.no_list:
            return None

        # work around a bug in Python < 2.4.2
        # (it leaves a "\n" at the end of Proxy-authorization headers)
        baseclass = req.__class__
        class _request(baseclass):
            def add_header(self, key, val):
                if key.lower() == 'proxy-authorization':
                    val = val.strip()
                return baseclass.add_header(self, key, val)
        req.__class__ = _request

        return urllib2.ProxyHandler.proxy_open(self, req, proxy, type_)

class httpsendfile(object):
    """This is a wrapper around the objects returned by python's "open".

    Its purpose is to send file-like objects via HTTP and, to do so, it
    defines a __len__ attribute to feed the Content-Length header.
    """

    def __init__(self, ui, *args, **kwargs):
        # We can't just "self._data = open(*args, **kwargs)" here because there
        # is an "open" function defined in this module that shadows the global
        # one
        self.ui = ui
        self._data = __builtin__.open(*args, **kwargs)
        self.seek = self._data.seek
        self.close = self._data.close
        self.write = self._data.write
        self._len = os.fstat(self._data.fileno()).st_size
        self._pos = 0
        self._total = len(self) / 1024 * 2

    def read(self, *args, **kwargs):
        try:
            ret = self._data.read(*args, **kwargs)
        except EOFError:
            self.ui.progress(_('sending'), None)
        self._pos += len(ret)
        # We pass double the max for total because we currently have
        # to send the bundle twice in the case of a server that
        # requires authentication. Since we can't know until we try
        # once whether authentication will be required, just lie to
        # the user and maybe the push succeeds suddenly at 50%.
        self.ui.progress(_('sending'), self._pos / 1024,
                         unit=_('kb'), total=self._total)
        return ret

    def __len__(self):
        return self._len

def _gen_sendfile(connection):
    def _sendfile(self, data):
        # send a file
        if isinstance(data, httpsendfile):
            # if auth required, some data sent twice, so rewind here
            data.seek(0)
            for chunk in util.filechunkiter(data):
                connection.send(self, chunk)
        else:
            connection.send(self, data)
    return _sendfile

has_https = hasattr(urllib2, 'HTTPSHandler')
if has_https:
    try:
        # avoid using deprecated/broken FakeSocket in python 2.6
        import ssl
        _ssl_wrap_socket = ssl.wrap_socket
        CERT_REQUIRED = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
    except ImportError:
        CERT_REQUIRED = 2

        def _ssl_wrap_socket(sock, key_file, cert_file,
                             cert_reqs=CERT_REQUIRED, ca_certs=None):
            if ca_certs:
                raise util.Abort(_(
                    'certificate checking requires Python 2.6'))

            ssl = socket.ssl(sock, key_file, cert_file)
            return httplib.FakeSocket(sock, ssl)

    try:
        _create_connection = socket.create_connection
    except AttributeError:
        _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = object()

        def _create_connection(address, timeout=_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
                               source_address=None):
            # lifted from Python 2.6

            msg = "getaddrinfo returns an empty list"
            host, port = address
            for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
                af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
                sock = None
                try:
                    sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
                    if timeout is not _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
                        sock.settimeout(timeout)
                    if source_address:
                        sock.bind(source_address)
                    sock.connect(sa)
                    return sock

                except socket.error, msg:
                    if sock is not None:
                        sock.close()

            raise socket.error, msg

class httpconnection(keepalive.HTTPConnection):
    # must be able to send big bundle as stream.
    send = _gen_sendfile(keepalive.HTTPConnection)

    def connect(self):
        if has_https and self.realhostport: # use CONNECT proxy
            self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
            if _generic_proxytunnel(self):
                # we do not support client x509 certificates
                self.sock = _ssl_wrap_socket(self.sock, None, None)
        else:
            keepalive.HTTPConnection.connect(self)

    def getresponse(self):
        proxyres = getattr(self, 'proxyres', None)
        if proxyres:
            if proxyres.will_close:
                self.close()
            self.proxyres = None
            return proxyres
        return keepalive.HTTPConnection.getresponse(self)

# general transaction handler to support different ways to handle
# HTTPS proxying before and after Python 2.6.3.
def _generic_start_transaction(handler, h, req):
    if hasattr(req, '_tunnel_host') and req._tunnel_host:
        tunnel_host = req._tunnel_host
        if tunnel_host[:7] not in ['http://', 'https:/']:
            tunnel_host = 'https://' + tunnel_host
        new_tunnel = True
    else:
        tunnel_host = req.get_selector()
        new_tunnel = False

    if new_tunnel or tunnel_host == req.get_full_url(): # has proxy
        urlparts = urlparse.urlparse(tunnel_host)
        if new_tunnel or urlparts[0] == 'https': # only use CONNECT for HTTPS
            realhostport = urlparts[1]
            if realhostport[-1] == ']' or ':' not in realhostport:
                realhostport += ':443'

            h.realhostport = realhostport
            h.headers = req.headers.copy()
            h.headers.update(handler.parent.addheaders)
            return

    h.realhostport = None
    h.headers = None

def _generic_proxytunnel(self):
    proxyheaders = dict(
            [(x, self.headers[x]) for x in self.headers
             if x.lower().startswith('proxy-')])
    self._set_hostport(self.host, self.port)
    self.send('CONNECT %s HTTP/1.0\r\n' % self.realhostport)
    for header in proxyheaders.iteritems():
        self.send('%s: %s\r\n' % header)
    self.send('\r\n')

    # majority of the following code is duplicated from
    # httplib.HTTPConnection as there are no adequate places to
    # override functions to provide the needed functionality
    res = self.response_class(self.sock,
                              strict=self.strict,
                              method=self._method)

    while True:
        version, status, reason = res._read_status()
        if status != httplib.CONTINUE:
            break
        while True:
            skip = res.fp.readline().strip()
            if not skip:
                break
    res.status = status
    res.reason = reason.strip()

    if res.status == 200:
        while True:
            line = res.fp.readline()
            if line == '\r\n':
                break
        return True

    if version == 'HTTP/1.0':
        res.version = 10
    elif version.startswith('HTTP/1.'):
        res.version = 11
    elif version == 'HTTP/0.9':
        res.version = 9
    else:
        raise httplib.UnknownProtocol(version)

    if res.version == 9:
        res.length = None
        res.chunked = 0
        res.will_close = 1
        res.msg = httplib.HTTPMessage(cStringIO.StringIO())
        return False

    res.msg = httplib.HTTPMessage(res.fp)
    res.msg.fp = None

    # are we using the chunked-style of transfer encoding?
    trenc = res.msg.getheader('transfer-encoding')
    if trenc and trenc.lower() == "chunked":
        res.chunked = 1
        res.chunk_left = None
    else:
        res.chunked = 0

    # will the connection close at the end of the response?
    res.will_close = res._check_close()

    # do we have a Content-Length?
    # NOTE: RFC 2616, S4.4, #3 says we ignore this if tr_enc is "chunked"
    length = res.msg.getheader('content-length')
    if length and not res.chunked:
        try:
            res.length = int(length)
        except ValueError:
            res.length = None
        else:
            if res.length < 0:  # ignore nonsensical negative lengths
                res.length = None
    else:
        res.length = None

    # does the body have a fixed length? (of zero)
    if (status == httplib.NO_CONTENT or status == httplib.NOT_MODIFIED or
        100 <= status < 200 or # 1xx codes
        res._method == 'HEAD'):
        res.length = 0

    # if the connection remains open, and we aren't using chunked, and
    # a content-length was not provided, then assume that the connection
    # WILL close.
    if (not res.will_close and
       not res.chunked and
       res.length is None):
        res.will_close = 1

    self.proxyres = res

    return False

class httphandler(keepalive.HTTPHandler):
    def http_open(self, req):
        return self.do_open(httpconnection, req)

    def _start_transaction(self, h, req):
        _generic_start_transaction(self, h, req)
        return keepalive.HTTPHandler._start_transaction(self, h, req)

def _verifycert(cert, hostname):
    '''Verify that cert (in socket.getpeercert() format) matches hostname.
    CRLs is not handled.

    Returns error message if any problems are found and None on success.
    '''
    if not cert:
        return _('no certificate received')
    dnsname = hostname.lower()
    def matchdnsname(certname):
        return (certname == dnsname or
                '.' in dnsname and certname == '*.' + dnsname.split('.', 1)[1])

    san = cert.get('subjectAltName', [])
    if san:
        certnames = [value.lower() for key, value in san if key == 'DNS']
        for name in certnames:
            if matchdnsname(name):
                return None
        return _('certificate is for %s') % ', '.join(certnames)

    # subject is only checked when subjectAltName is empty
    for s in cert.get('subject', []):
        key, value = s[0]
        if key == 'commonName':
            try:
                # 'subject' entries are unicode
                certname = value.lower().encode('ascii')
            except UnicodeEncodeError:
                return _('IDN in certificate not supported')
            if matchdnsname(certname):
                return None
            return _('certificate is for %s') % certname
    return _('no commonName or subjectAltName found in certificate')

if has_https:
    class BetterHTTPS(httplib.HTTPSConnection):
        send = keepalive.safesend

        def connect(self):
            if hasattr(self, 'ui'):
                cacerts = self.ui.config('web', 'cacerts')
                if cacerts:
                    cacerts = util.expandpath(cacerts)
            else:
                cacerts = None

            hostfingerprint = self.ui.config('hostfingerprints', self.host)
            if cacerts and not hostfingerprint:
                sock = _create_connection((self.host, self.port))
                self.sock = _ssl_wrap_socket(sock, self.key_file,
                        self.cert_file, cert_reqs=CERT_REQUIRED,
                        ca_certs=cacerts)
                msg = _verifycert(self.sock.getpeercert(), self.host)
                if msg:
                    raise util.Abort(_('%s certificate error: %s '
                                       '(use --insecure to connect '
                                       'insecurely)') % (self.host, msg))
                self.ui.debug('%s certificate successfully verified\n' %
                              self.host)
            else:
                httplib.HTTPSConnection.connect(self)
                if hasattr(self.sock, 'getpeercert'):
                    peercert = self.sock.getpeercert(True)
                    peerfingerprint = util.sha1(peercert).hexdigest()
                    nicefingerprint = ":".join([peerfingerprint[x:x + 2]
                        for x in xrange(0, len(peerfingerprint), 2)])
                    if hostfingerprint:
                        if peerfingerprint.lower() != \
                                hostfingerprint.replace(':', '').lower():
                            raise util.Abort(_('invalid certificate for %s '
                                               'with fingerprint %s') %
                                             (self.host, nicefingerprint))
                        self.ui.debug('%s certificate matched fingerprint %s\n' %
                                      (self.host, nicefingerprint))
                    else:
                        self.ui.warn(_('warning: %s certificate '
                                       'with fingerprint %s not verified '
                                       '(check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts '
                                       'config setting)\n') %
                                     (self.host, nicefingerprint))
                else: # python 2.5 ?
                    if hostfingerprint:
                        raise util.Abort(_('no certificate for %s '
                                           'with fingerprint') % self.host)
                    self.ui.warn(_('warning: %s certificate not verified '
                                   '(check web.cacerts config setting)\n') %
                                 self.host)

    class httpsconnection(BetterHTTPS):
        response_class = keepalive.HTTPResponse
        # must be able to send big bundle as stream.
        send = _gen_sendfile(BetterHTTPS)
        getresponse = keepalive.wrapgetresponse(httplib.HTTPSConnection)

        def connect(self):
            if self.realhostport: # use CONNECT proxy
                self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
                self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
                if _generic_proxytunnel(self):
                    self.sock = _ssl_wrap_socket(self.sock, self.key_file,
                            self.cert_file)
            else:
                BetterHTTPS.connect(self)

    class httpshandler(keepalive.KeepAliveHandler, urllib2.HTTPSHandler):
        def __init__(self, ui):
            keepalive.KeepAliveHandler.__init__(self)
            urllib2.HTTPSHandler.__init__(self)
            self.ui = ui
            self.pwmgr = passwordmgr(self.ui)

        def _start_transaction(self, h, req):
            _generic_start_transaction(self, h, req)
            return keepalive.KeepAliveHandler._start_transaction(self, h, req)

        def https_open(self, req):
            res = readauthforuri(self.ui, req.get_full_url())
            if res:
                group, auth = res
                self.auth = auth
                self.ui.debug("using auth.%s.* for authentication\n" % group)
            else:
                self.auth = None
            return self.do_open(self._makeconnection, req)

        def _makeconnection(self, host, port=None, *args, **kwargs):
            keyfile = None
            certfile = None

            if len(args) >= 1: # key_file
                keyfile = args[0]
            if len(args) >= 2: # cert_file
                certfile = args[1]
            args = args[2:]

            # if the user has specified different key/cert files in
            # hgrc, we prefer these
            if self.auth and 'key' in self.auth and 'cert' in self.auth:
                keyfile = self.auth['key']
                certfile = self.auth['cert']

            conn = httpsconnection(host, port, keyfile, certfile, *args, **kwargs)
            conn.ui = self.ui
            return conn

class httpdigestauthhandler(urllib2.HTTPDigestAuthHandler):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        urllib2.HTTPDigestAuthHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self.retried_req = None

    def reset_retry_count(self):
        # Python 2.6.5 will call this on 401 or 407 errors and thus loop
        # forever. We disable reset_retry_count completely and reset in
        # http_error_auth_reqed instead.
        pass

    def http_error_auth_reqed(self, auth_header, host, req, headers):
        # Reset the retry counter once for each request.
        if req is not self.retried_req:
            self.retried_req = req
            self.retried = 0
        # In python < 2.5 AbstractDigestAuthHandler raises a ValueError if
        # it doesn't know about the auth type requested. This can happen if
        # somebody is using BasicAuth and types a bad password.
        try:
            return urllib2.HTTPDigestAuthHandler.http_error_auth_reqed(
                        self, auth_header, host, req, headers)
        except ValueError, inst:
            arg = inst.args[0]
            if arg.startswith("AbstractDigestAuthHandler doesn't know "):
                return
            raise

class httpbasicauthhandler(urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self.retried_req = None

    def reset_retry_count(self):
        # Python 2.6.5 will call this on 401 or 407 errors and thus loop
        # forever. We disable reset_retry_count completely and reset in
        # http_error_auth_reqed instead.
        pass

    def http_error_auth_reqed(self, auth_header, host, req, headers):
        # Reset the retry counter once for each request.
        if req is not self.retried_req:
            self.retried_req = req
            self.retried = 0
        return urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler.http_error_auth_reqed(
                        self, auth_header, host, req, headers)

def getauthinfo(path):
    scheme, netloc, urlpath, query, frag = urlparse.urlsplit(path)
    if not urlpath:
        urlpath = '/'
    if scheme != 'file':
        # XXX: why are we quoting the path again with some smart
        # heuristic here? Anyway, it cannot be done with file://
        # urls since path encoding is os/fs dependent (see
        # urllib.pathname2url() for details).
        urlpath = quotepath(urlpath)
    host, port, user, passwd = netlocsplit(netloc)

    # urllib cannot handle URLs with embedded user or passwd
    url = urlparse.urlunsplit((scheme, netlocunsplit(host, port),
                              urlpath, query, frag))
    if user:
        netloc = host
        if port:
            netloc += ':' + port
        # Python < 2.4.3 uses only the netloc to search for a password
        authinfo = (None, (url, netloc), user, passwd or '')
    else:
        authinfo = None
    return url, authinfo

handlerfuncs = []

def opener(ui, authinfo=None):
    '''
    construct an opener suitable for urllib2
    authinfo will be added to the password manager
    '''
    handlers = [httphandler()]
    if has_https:
        handlers.append(httpshandler(ui))

    handlers.append(proxyhandler(ui))

    passmgr = passwordmgr(ui)
    if authinfo is not None:
        passmgr.add_password(*authinfo)
        user, passwd = authinfo[2:4]
        ui.debug('http auth: user %s, password %s\n' %
                 (user, passwd and '*' * len(passwd) or 'not set'))

    handlers.extend((httpbasicauthhandler(passmgr),
                     httpdigestauthhandler(passmgr)))
    handlers.extend([h(ui, passmgr) for h in handlerfuncs])
    opener = urllib2.build_opener(*handlers)

    # 1.0 here is the _protocol_ version
    opener.addheaders = [('User-agent', 'mercurial/proto-1.0')]
    opener.addheaders.append(('Accept', 'application/mercurial-0.1'))
    return opener

scheme_re = re.compile(r'^([a-zA-Z0-9+-.]+)://')

def open(ui, url, data=None):
    scheme = None
    m = scheme_re.search(url)
    if m:
        scheme = m.group(1).lower()
    if not scheme:
        path = util.normpath(os.path.abspath(url))
        url = 'file://' + urllib.pathname2url(path)
        authinfo = None
    else:
        url, authinfo = getauthinfo(url)
    return opener(ui, authinfo).open(url, data)