view mercurial/wireprotov1peer.py @ 48191:67d14d4e036c

exewrapper: find the proper python3X.dll in the registry

Previously, we relied on the default library lookup[1], which for us is
essentially to look on `PATH`.  That has issues- the Python installations are
not necessarily on `PATH`, so I started copying the DLLs locally in 2960b7fac966
and ed286d150aa8 during the build to work around that.  However, it's been
discovered that causes `python3.dll` and `python3X.dll` to get slipped into the
wheel that gets distributed on PyPI.  Additionally, Mercurial would fail to run
in a venv if the Python environment that created it isn't on `PATH`, because
venv creation doesn't copy the DLLs locally.

The logic here is inspired by the `py.exe` launcher[2], though this is simpler
because we don't care about the architecture- if this is a 32 bit process
running on Win64, the registry reflection will redirect to where the 32 bit
Python process wrote its keys.  A nice unintended side effect is to also make
venvs that don't have their root Python on `PATH` work without all of the code
required to read `pyvenv.cfg`[3].  I don't see any reasonable way to create a
venv without Python being installed (other than maybe building Python from
source?), so punt on trying to read that file for now and save a bunch of string
manipulation code.

I somehow managed to corrupt my Windows user profile, and that makes the
Microsoft Store python not run (even loading the DLL gives an access error), so
I'm giving priority to both global and user specific python.org installations.

Loading python3.dll is new, but when I went down the rabbit hole of implementing
`pyvenv.cfg` support, I saw a comment[4] that led me to think we could have
trouble if we don't.  The comment in ed286d150aa8 confirms this, so we should
probably bail out completely if Python3 can't be loaded from the registry,
rather than getting something random on `PATH`.  But I'll leave that for the
default branch.

[1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/Dlls/dynamic-link-library-search-order#standard-search-order-for-desktop-applications
[2] https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/adcd2205565f91c6719f4141ab4e1da6d7086126/PC/launcher.c#L249
[3] https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/bb3e0c240bc60fe08d332ff5955d54197f79751c/PC/getpathp.c#L707
[4] https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/bb3e0c240bc60fe08d332ff5955d54197f79751c/PC/getpathp.c#L1098

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D11454

# wireprotov1peer.py - Client-side functionality for wire protocol version 1.
#
# Copyright 2005-2010 Olivia Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import sys
import weakref

from .i18n import _
from .node import bin
from .pycompat import (
    getattr,
    setattr,
)
from . import (
    bundle2,
    changegroup as changegroupmod,
    encoding,
    error,
    pushkey as pushkeymod,
    pycompat,
    util,
    wireprototypes,
)
from .interfaces import (
    repository,
    util as interfaceutil,
)
from .utils import hashutil

urlreq = util.urlreq


def batchable(f):
    """annotation for batchable methods

    Such methods must implement a coroutine as follows:

    @batchable
    def sample(self, one, two=None):
        # Build list of encoded arguments suitable for your wire protocol:
        encoded_args = [('one', encode(one),), ('two', encode(two),)]
        # Return it, along with a function that will receive the result
        # from the batched request.
        return encoded_args, decode

    The decorator returns a function which wraps this coroutine as a plain
    method, but adds the original method as an attribute called "batchable",
    which is used by remotebatch to split the call into separate encoding and
    decoding phases.
    """

    def plain(*args, **opts):
        encoded_args_or_res, decode = f(*args, **opts)
        if not decode:
            return encoded_args_or_res  # a local result in this case
        self = args[0]
        cmd = pycompat.bytesurl(f.__name__)  # ensure cmd is ascii bytestr
        encoded_res = self._submitone(cmd, encoded_args_or_res)
        return decode(encoded_res)

    setattr(plain, 'batchable', f)
    setattr(plain, '__name__', f.__name__)
    return plain


def encodebatchcmds(req):
    """Return a ``cmds`` argument value for the ``batch`` command."""
    escapearg = wireprototypes.escapebatcharg

    cmds = []
    for op, argsdict in req:
        # Old servers didn't properly unescape argument names. So prevent
        # the sending of argument names that may not be decoded properly by
        # servers.
        assert all(escapearg(k) == k for k in argsdict)

        args = b','.join(
            b'%s=%s' % (escapearg(k), escapearg(v))
            for k, v in pycompat.iteritems(argsdict)
        )
        cmds.append(b'%s %s' % (op, args))

    return b';'.join(cmds)


class unsentfuture(pycompat.futures.Future):
    """A Future variation to represent an unsent command.

    Because we buffer commands and don't submit them immediately, calling
    ``result()`` on an unsent future could deadlock. Futures for buffered
    commands are represented by this type, which wraps ``result()`` to
    call ``sendcommands()``.
    """

    def result(self, timeout=None):
        if self.done():
            return pycompat.futures.Future.result(self, timeout)

        self._peerexecutor.sendcommands()

        # This looks like it will infinitely recurse. However,
        # sendcommands() should modify __class__. This call serves as a check
        # on that.
        return self.result(timeout)


@interfaceutil.implementer(repository.ipeercommandexecutor)
class peerexecutor(object):
    def __init__(self, peer):
        self._peer = peer
        self._sent = False
        self._closed = False
        self._calls = []
        self._futures = weakref.WeakSet()
        self._responseexecutor = None
        self._responsef = None

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exctype, excvalee, exctb):
        self.close()

    def callcommand(self, command, args):
        if self._sent:
            raise error.ProgrammingError(
                b'callcommand() cannot be used after commands are sent'
            )

        if self._closed:
            raise error.ProgrammingError(
                b'callcommand() cannot be used after close()'
            )

        # Commands are dispatched through methods on the peer.
        fn = getattr(self._peer, pycompat.sysstr(command), None)

        if not fn:
            raise error.ProgrammingError(
                b'cannot call command %s: method of same name not available '
                b'on peer' % command
            )

        # Commands are either batchable or they aren't. If a command
        # isn't batchable, we send it immediately because the executor
        # can no longer accept new commands after a non-batchable command.
        # If a command is batchable, we queue it for later. But we have
        # to account for the case of a non-batchable command arriving after
        # a batchable one and refuse to service it.

        def addcall():
            f = pycompat.futures.Future()
            self._futures.add(f)
            self._calls.append((command, args, fn, f))
            return f

        if getattr(fn, 'batchable', False):
            f = addcall()

            # But since we don't issue it immediately, we wrap its result()
            # to trigger sending so we avoid deadlocks.
            f.__class__ = unsentfuture
            f._peerexecutor = self
        else:
            if self._calls:
                raise error.ProgrammingError(
                    b'%s is not batchable and cannot be called on a command '
                    b'executor along with other commands' % command
                )

            f = addcall()

            # Non-batchable commands can never coexist with another command
            # in this executor. So send the command immediately.
            self.sendcommands()

        return f

    def sendcommands(self):
        if self._sent:
            return

        if not self._calls:
            return

        self._sent = True

        # Unhack any future types so caller seens a clean type and to break
        # cycle between us and futures.
        for f in self._futures:
            if isinstance(f, unsentfuture):
                f.__class__ = pycompat.futures.Future
                f._peerexecutor = None

        calls = self._calls
        # Mainly to destroy references to futures.
        self._calls = None

        # Simple case of a single command. We call it synchronously.
        if len(calls) == 1:
            command, args, fn, f = calls[0]

            # Future was cancelled. Ignore it.
            if not f.set_running_or_notify_cancel():
                return

            try:
                result = fn(**pycompat.strkwargs(args))
            except Exception:
                pycompat.future_set_exception_info(f, sys.exc_info()[1:])
            else:
                f.set_result(result)

            return

        # Batch commands are a bit harder. First, we have to deal with the
        # @batchable coroutine. That's a bit annoying. Furthermore, we also
        # need to preserve streaming. i.e. it should be possible for the
        # futures to resolve as data is coming in off the wire without having
        # to wait for the final byte of the final response. We do this by
        # spinning up a thread to read the responses.

        requests = []
        states = []

        for command, args, fn, f in calls:
            # Future was cancelled. Ignore it.
            if not f.set_running_or_notify_cancel():
                continue

            try:
                encoded_args_or_res, decode = fn.batchable(
                    fn.__self__, **pycompat.strkwargs(args)
                )
            except Exception:
                pycompat.future_set_exception_info(f, sys.exc_info()[1:])
                return

            if not decode:
                f.set_result(encoded_args_or_res)
            else:
                requests.append((command, encoded_args_or_res))
                states.append((command, f, batchable, decode))

        if not requests:
            return

        # This will emit responses in order they were executed.
        wireresults = self._peer._submitbatch(requests)

        # The use of a thread pool executor here is a bit weird for something
        # that only spins up a single thread. However, thread management is
        # hard and it is easy to encounter race conditions, deadlocks, etc.
        # concurrent.futures already solves these problems and its thread pool
        # executor has minimal overhead. So we use it.
        self._responseexecutor = pycompat.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(1)
        self._responsef = self._responseexecutor.submit(
            self._readbatchresponse, states, wireresults
        )

    def close(self):
        self.sendcommands()

        if self._closed:
            return

        self._closed = True

        if not self._responsef:
            return

        # We need to wait on our in-flight response and then shut down the
        # executor once we have a result.
        try:
            self._responsef.result()
        finally:
            self._responseexecutor.shutdown(wait=True)
            self._responsef = None
            self._responseexecutor = None

            # If any of our futures are still in progress, mark them as
            # errored. Otherwise a result() could wait indefinitely.
            for f in self._futures:
                if not f.done():
                    f.set_exception(
                        error.ResponseError(
                            _(b'unfulfilled batch command response'), None
                        )
                    )

            self._futures = None

    def _readbatchresponse(self, states, wireresults):
        # Executes in a thread to read data off the wire.

        for command, f, batchable, decode in states:
            # Grab raw result off the wire and teach the internal future
            # about it.
            try:
                remoteresult = next(wireresults)
            except StopIteration:
                # This can happen in particular because next(batchable)
                # in the previous iteration can call peer._abort, which
                # may close the peer.
                f.set_exception(
                    error.ResponseError(
                        _(b'unfulfilled batch command response'), None
                    )
                )
            else:
                try:
                    result = decode(remoteresult)
                except Exception:
                    pycompat.future_set_exception_info(f, sys.exc_info()[1:])
                else:
                    f.set_result(result)


@interfaceutil.implementer(
    repository.ipeercommands, repository.ipeerlegacycommands
)
class wirepeer(repository.peer):
    """Client-side interface for communicating with a peer repository.

    Methods commonly call wire protocol commands of the same name.

    See also httppeer.py and sshpeer.py for protocol-specific
    implementations of this interface.
    """

    def commandexecutor(self):
        return peerexecutor(self)

    # Begin of ipeercommands interface.

    def clonebundles(self):
        self.requirecap(b'clonebundles', _(b'clone bundles'))
        return self._call(b'clonebundles')

    @batchable
    def lookup(self, key):
        self.requirecap(b'lookup', _(b'look up remote revision'))

        def decode(d):
            success, data = d[:-1].split(b" ", 1)
            if int(success):
                return bin(data)
            else:
                self._abort(error.RepoError(data))

        return {b'key': encoding.fromlocal(key)}, decode

    @batchable
    def heads(self):
        def decode(d):
            try:
                return wireprototypes.decodelist(d[:-1])
            except ValueError:
                self._abort(error.ResponseError(_(b"unexpected response:"), d))

        return {}, decode

    @batchable
    def known(self, nodes):
        def decode(d):
            try:
                return [bool(int(b)) for b in pycompat.iterbytestr(d)]
            except ValueError:
                self._abort(error.ResponseError(_(b"unexpected response:"), d))

        return {b'nodes': wireprototypes.encodelist(nodes)}, decode

    @batchable
    def branchmap(self):
        def decode(d):
            try:
                branchmap = {}
                for branchpart in d.splitlines():
                    branchname, branchheads = branchpart.split(b' ', 1)
                    branchname = encoding.tolocal(urlreq.unquote(branchname))
                    branchheads = wireprototypes.decodelist(branchheads)
                    branchmap[branchname] = branchheads
                return branchmap
            except TypeError:
                self._abort(error.ResponseError(_(b"unexpected response:"), d))

        return {}, decode

    @batchable
    def listkeys(self, namespace):
        if not self.capable(b'pushkey'):
            return {}, None
        self.ui.debug(b'preparing listkeys for "%s"\n' % namespace)

        def decode(d):
            self.ui.debug(
                b'received listkey for "%s": %i bytes\n' % (namespace, len(d))
            )
            return pushkeymod.decodekeys(d)

        return {b'namespace': encoding.fromlocal(namespace)}, decode

    @batchable
    def pushkey(self, namespace, key, old, new):
        if not self.capable(b'pushkey'):
            return False, None
        self.ui.debug(b'preparing pushkey for "%s:%s"\n' % (namespace, key))

        def decode(d):
            d, output = d.split(b'\n', 1)
            try:
                d = bool(int(d))
            except ValueError:
                raise error.ResponseError(
                    _(b'push failed (unexpected response):'), d
                )
            for l in output.splitlines(True):
                self.ui.status(_(b'remote: '), l)
            return d

        return {
            b'namespace': encoding.fromlocal(namespace),
            b'key': encoding.fromlocal(key),
            b'old': encoding.fromlocal(old),
            b'new': encoding.fromlocal(new),
        }, decode

    def stream_out(self):
        return self._callstream(b'stream_out')

    def getbundle(self, source, **kwargs):
        kwargs = pycompat.byteskwargs(kwargs)
        self.requirecap(b'getbundle', _(b'look up remote changes'))
        opts = {}
        bundlecaps = kwargs.get(b'bundlecaps') or set()
        for key, value in pycompat.iteritems(kwargs):
            if value is None:
                continue
            keytype = wireprototypes.GETBUNDLE_ARGUMENTS.get(key)
            if keytype is None:
                raise error.ProgrammingError(
                    b'Unexpectedly None keytype for key %s' % key
                )
            elif keytype == b'nodes':
                value = wireprototypes.encodelist(value)
            elif keytype == b'csv':
                value = b','.join(value)
            elif keytype == b'scsv':
                value = b','.join(sorted(value))
            elif keytype == b'boolean':
                value = b'%i' % bool(value)
            elif keytype != b'plain':
                raise KeyError(b'unknown getbundle option type %s' % keytype)
            opts[key] = value
        f = self._callcompressable(b"getbundle", **pycompat.strkwargs(opts))
        if any((cap.startswith(b'HG2') for cap in bundlecaps)):
            return bundle2.getunbundler(self.ui, f)
        else:
            return changegroupmod.cg1unpacker(f, b'UN')

    def unbundle(self, bundle, heads, url):
        """Send cg (a readable file-like object representing the
        changegroup to push, typically a chunkbuffer object) to the
        remote server as a bundle.

        When pushing a bundle10 stream, return an integer indicating the
        result of the push (see changegroup.apply()).

        When pushing a bundle20 stream, return a bundle20 stream.

        `url` is the url the client thinks it's pushing to, which is
        visible to hooks.
        """

        if heads != [b'force'] and self.capable(b'unbundlehash'):
            heads = wireprototypes.encodelist(
                [b'hashed', hashutil.sha1(b''.join(sorted(heads))).digest()]
            )
        else:
            heads = wireprototypes.encodelist(heads)

        if util.safehasattr(bundle, b'deltaheader'):
            # this a bundle10, do the old style call sequence
            ret, output = self._callpush(b"unbundle", bundle, heads=heads)
            if ret == b"":
                raise error.ResponseError(_(b'push failed:'), output)
            try:
                ret = int(ret)
            except ValueError:
                raise error.ResponseError(
                    _(b'push failed (unexpected response):'), ret
                )

            for l in output.splitlines(True):
                self.ui.status(_(b'remote: '), l)
        else:
            # bundle2 push. Send a stream, fetch a stream.
            stream = self._calltwowaystream(b'unbundle', bundle, heads=heads)
            ret = bundle2.getunbundler(self.ui, stream)
        return ret

    # End of ipeercommands interface.

    # Begin of ipeerlegacycommands interface.

    def branches(self, nodes):
        n = wireprototypes.encodelist(nodes)
        d = self._call(b"branches", nodes=n)
        try:
            br = [tuple(wireprototypes.decodelist(b)) for b in d.splitlines()]
            return br
        except ValueError:
            self._abort(error.ResponseError(_(b"unexpected response:"), d))

    def between(self, pairs):
        batch = 8  # avoid giant requests
        r = []
        for i in pycompat.xrange(0, len(pairs), batch):
            n = b" ".join(
                [
                    wireprototypes.encodelist(p, b'-')
                    for p in pairs[i : i + batch]
                ]
            )
            d = self._call(b"between", pairs=n)
            try:
                r.extend(
                    l and wireprototypes.decodelist(l) or []
                    for l in d.splitlines()
                )
            except ValueError:
                self._abort(error.ResponseError(_(b"unexpected response:"), d))
        return r

    def changegroup(self, nodes, source):
        n = wireprototypes.encodelist(nodes)
        f = self._callcompressable(b"changegroup", roots=n)
        return changegroupmod.cg1unpacker(f, b'UN')

    def changegroupsubset(self, bases, heads, source):
        self.requirecap(b'changegroupsubset', _(b'look up remote changes'))
        bases = wireprototypes.encodelist(bases)
        heads = wireprototypes.encodelist(heads)
        f = self._callcompressable(
            b"changegroupsubset", bases=bases, heads=heads
        )
        return changegroupmod.cg1unpacker(f, b'UN')

    # End of ipeerlegacycommands interface.

    def _submitbatch(self, req):
        """run batch request <req> on the server

        Returns an iterator of the raw responses from the server.
        """
        ui = self.ui
        if ui.debugflag and ui.configbool(b'devel', b'debug.peer-request'):
            ui.debug(b'devel-peer-request: batched-content\n')
            for op, args in req:
                msg = b'devel-peer-request:    - %s (%d arguments)\n'
                ui.debug(msg % (op, len(args)))

        unescapearg = wireprototypes.unescapebatcharg

        rsp = self._callstream(b"batch", cmds=encodebatchcmds(req))
        chunk = rsp.read(1024)
        work = [chunk]
        while chunk:
            while b';' not in chunk and chunk:
                chunk = rsp.read(1024)
                work.append(chunk)
            merged = b''.join(work)
            while b';' in merged:
                one, merged = merged.split(b';', 1)
                yield unescapearg(one)
            chunk = rsp.read(1024)
            work = [merged, chunk]
        yield unescapearg(b''.join(work))

    def _submitone(self, op, args):
        return self._call(op, **pycompat.strkwargs(args))

    def debugwireargs(self, one, two, three=None, four=None, five=None):
        # don't pass optional arguments left at their default value
        opts = {}
        if three is not None:
            opts['three'] = three
        if four is not None:
            opts['four'] = four
        return self._call(b'debugwireargs', one=one, two=two, **opts)

    def _call(self, cmd, **args):
        """execute <cmd> on the server

        The command is expected to return a simple string.

        returns the server reply as a string."""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _callstream(self, cmd, **args):
        """execute <cmd> on the server

        The command is expected to return a stream. Note that if the
        command doesn't return a stream, _callstream behaves
        differently for ssh and http peers.

        returns the server reply as a file like object.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _callcompressable(self, cmd, **args):
        """execute <cmd> on the server

        The command is expected to return a stream.

        The stream may have been compressed in some implementations. This
        function takes care of the decompression. This is the only difference
        with _callstream.

        returns the server reply as a file like object.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _callpush(self, cmd, fp, **args):
        """execute a <cmd> on server

        The command is expected to be related to a push. Push has a special
        return method.

        returns the server reply as a (ret, output) tuple. ret is either
        empty (error) or a stringified int.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _calltwowaystream(self, cmd, fp, **args):
        """execute <cmd> on server

        The command will send a stream to the server and get a stream in reply.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _abort(self, exception):
        """clearly abort the wire protocol connection and raise the exception"""
        raise NotImplementedError()