tests/test-pull.t

help: document bundle specifications

I softly formalized the concept of a "bundle specification" a while
ago when I was working on clone bundles and stream clone bundles and
wanted a more robust way to define what exactly is in a bundle file.

The concept has existed for a while. Since it is part of the clone
bundles feature and exposed to the user via the "-t" argument to
`hg bundle`, it is something we need to support for the long haul.

After the 4.1 release, I heard a few people comment that they didn't
realize you could generate zstd bundles with `hg bundle`. I'm
partially to blame for not documenting it in bundle's docstring.

Additionally, I added a hacky, experimental feature for controlling
the compression level of bundles in 76104a4899ad. As the commit
message says, I went with a quick and dirty solution out of time
constraints. Furthermore, I wanted to eventually store this
configuration in the "bundlespec" so it could be made more flexible.

Given:

a) bundlespecs are here to stay
b) we don't have great documentation over what they are, despite being
   a user-facing feature
c) the list of available compression engines and their behavior isn't
   exposed
d) we need an extensible place to modify behavior of compression
   engines

I want to move forward with formalizing bundlespecs as a user-facing
feature. This commit does that by introducing a "bundlespec" help
page. Leaning on the just-added compression engine documentation
and API, the topic also conveniently lists available compression
engines and details about them. This makes features like zstd
bundle compression more discoverable. e.g. you can now
`hg help -k zstd` and it lists the "bundlespec" topic.

#require serve

  $ hg init test
  $ cd test

  $ echo foo>foo
  $ hg addremove
  adding foo
  $ hg commit -m 1

  $ hg verify
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  1 files, 1 changesets, 1 total revisions

  $ hg serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid
  $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
  $ cd ..

  $ hg clone --pull http://foo:bar@localhost:$HGPORT/ copy
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ cd copy
  $ hg verify
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  1 files, 1 changesets, 1 total revisions

  $ hg co
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cat foo
  foo

  $ hg manifest --debug
  2ed2a3912a0b24502043eae84ee4b279c18b90dd 644   foo

  $ hg pull
  pulling from http://foo@localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found

  $ hg rollback --dry-run --verbose
  repository tip rolled back to revision -1 (undo pull: http://foo:***@localhost:$HGPORT/)

Test pull of non-existing 20 character revision specification, making sure plain ascii identifiers
not are encoded like a node:

  $ hg pull -r 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxy'
  pulling from http://foo@localhost:$HGPORT/
  abort: unknown revision 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxy'!
  [255]
  $ hg pull -r 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx y'
  pulling from http://foo@localhost:$HGPORT/
  abort: unknown revision '7878787878787878787878787878787878782079'!
  [255]

Issue622: hg init && hg pull -u URL doesn't checkout default branch

  $ cd ..
  $ hg init empty
  $ cd empty
  $ hg pull -u ../test
  pulling from ../test
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

Test 'file:' uri handling:

  $ hg pull -q file://../test-does-not-exist
  abort: file:// URLs can only refer to localhost
  [255]

  $ hg pull -q file://../test
  abort: file:// URLs can only refer to localhost
  [255]

MSYS changes 'file:' into 'file;'

#if no-msys
  $ hg pull -q file:../test  # no-msys
#endif

It's tricky to make file:// URLs working on every platform with
regular shell commands.

  $ URL=`$PYTHON -c "import os; print 'file://foobar' + ('/' + os.getcwd().replace(os.sep, '/')).replace('//', '/') + '/../test'"`
  $ hg pull -q "$URL"
  abort: file:// URLs can only refer to localhost
  [255]

  $ URL=`$PYTHON -c "import os; print 'file://localhost' + ('/' + os.getcwd().replace(os.sep, '/')).replace('//', '/') + '/../test'"`
  $ hg pull -q "$URL"

  $ cd ..