view mercurial/hook.py @ 22506:6e1fbcb18a75 stable

hgweb: fail if an invalid command was supplied in url path (issue4071)

Traditionally, the way to specify a command for hgweb was to use url query
arguments (e.g. "?cmd=batch"). If the command is unknown to hgweb, it gives an
error (e.g. "400 no such method: badcmd").

But there's also another way to specify a command: as a url path fragment (e.g.
"/graph"). Before, hgweb was made forgiving (looks like it was made in
44c5157474e7) and user could put any unknown command in the url. If hgweb
couldn't understand it, it would just silently fall back to the default
command, which depends on the actual style (e.g. for paper it's shortlog, for
monoblue it's summary). This was inconsistent and was breaking some tools that
rely on http status codes (as noted in the issue4071). So this patch changes
that behavior to the more consistent one, i.e. hgweb will now return "400 no
such method: badcmd".

So if some tool was relying on having an invalid command return http status
code 200 and also have some information, then it will stop working. That is, if
somebody typed foobar when they really meant shortlog (and the user was lucky
enough to choose a style where the default command is shortlog too), that fact
will now be revealed.

Code-wise, the changed if block is only relevant when there's no "?cmd" query
parameter (i.e. only when command is specified as a url path fragment), and
looks like the removed else branch was there only for falling back to default
command. With that removed, the rest of the code works as expected: it looks at
the command, and if it's not known, raises a proper ErrorResponse exception
with an appropriate message.

Evidently, there were no tests that required the old behavior. But, frankly, I
don't know any way to tell if anyone actually exploited such forgiving behavior
in some in-house tool.

# hook.py - hook support for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from i18n import _
import os, sys, time
import extensions, util, demandimport

def _pythonhook(ui, repo, name, hname, funcname, args, throw):
    '''call python hook. hook is callable object, looked up as
    name in python module. if callable returns "true", hook
    fails, else passes. if hook raises exception, treated as
    hook failure. exception propagates if throw is "true".

    reason for "true" meaning "hook failed" is so that
    unmodified commands (e.g. mercurial.commands.update) can
    be run as hooks without wrappers to convert return values.'''

    if callable(funcname):
        obj = funcname
        funcname = obj.__module__ + "." + obj.__name__
    else:
        d = funcname.rfind('.')
        if d == -1:
            raise util.Abort(_('%s hook is invalid ("%s" not in '
                               'a module)') % (hname, funcname))
        modname = funcname[:d]
        oldpaths = sys.path
        if util.mainfrozen():
            # binary installs require sys.path manipulation
            modpath, modfile = os.path.split(modname)
            if modpath and modfile:
                sys.path = sys.path[:] + [modpath]
                modname = modfile
        demandimportenabled = demandimport.isenabled()
        if demandimportenabled:
            demandimport.disable()
        try:
            try:
                obj = __import__(modname)
            except ImportError:
                e1 = sys.exc_type, sys.exc_value, sys.exc_traceback
                try:
                    # extensions are loaded with hgext_ prefix
                    obj = __import__("hgext_%s" % modname)
                except ImportError:
                    e2 = sys.exc_type, sys.exc_value, sys.exc_traceback
                    if ui.tracebackflag:
                        ui.warn(_('exception from first failed import '
                                  'attempt:\n'))
                    ui.traceback(e1)
                    if ui.tracebackflag:
                        ui.warn(_('exception from second failed import '
                                  'attempt:\n'))
                    ui.traceback(e2)
                    raise util.Abort(_('%s hook is invalid '
                                       '(import of "%s" failed)') %
                                     (hname, modname))
        finally:
            if demandimportenabled:
                demandimport.enable()
        sys.path = oldpaths
        try:
            for p in funcname.split('.')[1:]:
                obj = getattr(obj, p)
        except AttributeError:
            raise util.Abort(_('%s hook is invalid '
                               '("%s" is not defined)') %
                             (hname, funcname))
        if not callable(obj):
            raise util.Abort(_('%s hook is invalid '
                               '("%s" is not callable)') %
                             (hname, funcname))

    ui.note(_("calling hook %s: %s\n") % (hname, funcname))
    starttime = time.time()

    try:
        try:
            # redirect IO descriptors to the ui descriptors so hooks
            # that write directly to these don't mess up the command
            # protocol when running through the command server
            old = sys.stdout, sys.stderr, sys.stdin
            sys.stdout, sys.stderr, sys.stdin = ui.fout, ui.ferr, ui.fin

            r = obj(ui=ui, repo=repo, hooktype=name, **args)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            raise
        except Exception, exc:
            if isinstance(exc, util.Abort):
                ui.warn(_('error: %s hook failed: %s\n') %
                             (hname, exc.args[0]))
            else:
                ui.warn(_('error: %s hook raised an exception: '
                               '%s\n') % (hname, exc))
            if throw:
                raise
            ui.traceback()
            return True
    finally:
        sys.stdout, sys.stderr, sys.stdin = old
        duration = time.time() - starttime
        ui.log('pythonhook', 'pythonhook-%s: %s finished in %0.2f seconds\n',
               name, funcname, duration)
    if r:
        if throw:
            raise util.Abort(_('%s hook failed') % hname)
        ui.warn(_('warning: %s hook failed\n') % hname)
    return r

def _exthook(ui, repo, name, cmd, args, throw):
    ui.note(_("running hook %s: %s\n") % (name, cmd))

    starttime = time.time()
    env = {}
    for k, v in args.iteritems():
        if callable(v):
            v = v()
        if isinstance(v, dict):
            # make the dictionary element order stable across Python
            # implementations
            v = ('{' +
                 ', '.join('%r: %r' % i for i in sorted(v.iteritems())) +
                 '}')
        env['HG_' + k.upper()] = v

    if repo:
        cwd = repo.root
    else:
        cwd = os.getcwd()
    if 'HG_URL' in env and env['HG_URL'].startswith('remote:http'):
        r = util.system(cmd, environ=env, cwd=cwd, out=ui)
    else:
        r = util.system(cmd, environ=env, cwd=cwd, out=ui.fout)

    duration = time.time() - starttime
    ui.log('exthook', 'exthook-%s: %s finished in %0.2f seconds\n',
           name, cmd, duration)
    if r:
        desc, r = util.explainexit(r)
        if throw:
            raise util.Abort(_('%s hook %s') % (name, desc))
        ui.warn(_('warning: %s hook %s\n') % (name, desc))
    return r

def _allhooks(ui):
    hooks = []
    for name, cmd in ui.configitems('hooks'):
        if not name.startswith('priority'):
            priority = ui.configint('hooks', 'priority.%s' % name, 0)
            hooks.append((-priority, len(hooks), name, cmd))
    return [(k, v) for p, o, k, v in sorted(hooks)]

_redirect = False
def redirect(state):
    global _redirect
    _redirect = state

def hook(ui, repo, name, throw=False, **args):
    if not ui.callhooks:
        return False

    r = False
    oldstdout = -1

    try:
        for hname, cmd in _allhooks(ui):
            if hname.split('.')[0] != name or not cmd:
                continue

            if oldstdout == -1 and _redirect:
                try:
                    stdoutno = sys.__stdout__.fileno()
                    stderrno = sys.__stderr__.fileno()
                    # temporarily redirect stdout to stderr, if possible
                    if stdoutno >= 0 and stderrno >= 0:
                        sys.__stdout__.flush()
                        oldstdout = os.dup(stdoutno)
                        os.dup2(stderrno, stdoutno)
                except (OSError, AttributeError):
                    # files seem to be bogus, give up on redirecting (WSGI, etc)
                    pass

            if callable(cmd):
                r = _pythonhook(ui, repo, name, hname, cmd, args, throw) or r
            elif cmd.startswith('python:'):
                if cmd.count(':') >= 2:
                    path, cmd = cmd[7:].rsplit(':', 1)
                    path = util.expandpath(path)
                    if repo:
                        path = os.path.join(repo.root, path)
                    try:
                        mod = extensions.loadpath(path, 'hghook.%s' % hname)
                    except Exception:
                        ui.write(_("loading %s hook failed:\n") % hname)
                        raise
                    hookfn = getattr(mod, cmd)
                else:
                    hookfn = cmd[7:].strip()
                r = _pythonhook(ui, repo, name, hname, hookfn, args, throw) or r
            else:
                r = _exthook(ui, repo, hname, cmd, args, throw) or r
    finally:
        if _redirect and oldstdout >= 0:
            os.dup2(oldstdout, stdoutno)
            os.close(oldstdout)

    return r