tests/check-perf-code.py

wireproto: define and implement HTTP handshake to upgrade protocol

When clients connect to repositories over HTTP, they issue a request
to the well-known URL "?cmd=capabilities" to fetch the repository
capabilities. This is the handshake portion of the HTTP protocol.

This commit defines a mechanism to use that HTTP request to return
information about modern server features.

If a client sends an X-HgUpgrade-* header containing a list of
client-supported API names, the server responds with a response
containing information about available services. This includes
the normal capabilities string. So if the server doesn't support
any newer services, the client can easily fall back.

By advertising supported services from clients, server operators
can see and log what client support exists in the wild. This will
also help with debugging.

The response contains the base path to API services. We know there
are potential issues with the <repo>/api/ URL space conflicting with
hgwebdir and subrepos. By making the API URL dynamic from the
perspective of the client, the URL for APIs is not subject to backwards
compatibility concerns - at least as long as a ?cmd=capabilities request
is made.

We've also defined the ``cbor`` client capability for the X-HgProto-*
header. This MUST be sent in order to get the modern response from
"?cmd=capabilities". During implementation, I initially always sent
an application/mercurial-cbor response. However, the handshake
mechanism will be more future compatible if the client is in charge
of which formats to request. We already perform content negotiation
from X-HgProto-*, so keying off this for the capabilities response
feels appropriate.

In addition, I initially used application/cbor. However, it is
conceivable that a non-Mercurial server could serve application/cbor.
To rule out this possibility, I've invented a new media type that
is Mercurial specific and can't be confused for generic CBOR.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D3242

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# check-perf-code - (historical) portability checker for contrib/perf.py

from __future__ import absolute_import

import os
import sys

# write static check patterns here
perfpypats = [
  [
    (r'(branchmap|repoview)\.subsettable',
     "use getbranchmapsubsettable() for early Mercurial"),
    (r'\.(vfs|svfs|opener|sopener)',
     "use getvfs()/getsvfs() for early Mercurial"),
    (r'ui\.configint',
     "use getint() instead of ui.configint() for early Mercurial"),
  ],
  # warnings
  [
  ]
]

def modulewhitelist(names):
    replacement = [('.py', ''), ('.c', ''), # trim suffix
                   ('mercurial%s' % (os.sep), ''), # trim "mercurial/" path
                  ]
    ignored = {'__init__'}
    modules = {}

    # convert from file name to module name, and count # of appearances
    for name in names:
        name = name.strip()
        for old, new in replacement:
            name = name.replace(old, new)
        if name not in ignored:
            modules[name] = modules.get(name, 0) + 1

    # list up module names, which appear multiple times
    whitelist = []
    for name, count in modules.items():
        if count > 1:
            whitelist.append(name)

    return whitelist

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # in this case, it is assumed that result of "hg files" at
    # multiple revisions is given via stdin
    whitelist = modulewhitelist(sys.stdin)
    assert whitelist, "module whitelist is empty"

    # build up module whitelist check from file names given at runtime
    perfpypats[0].append(
        # this matching pattern assumes importing modules from
        # "mercurial" package in the current style below, for simplicity
        #
        #    from mercurial import (
        #        foo,
        #        bar,
        #        baz
        #    )
        ((r'from mercurial import [(][a-z0-9, \n#]*\n(?! *%s,|^[ #]*\n|[)])'
          % ',| *'.join(whitelist)),
         "import newer module separately in try clause for early Mercurial"
         ))

    # import contrib/check-code.py as checkcode
    assert 'RUNTESTDIR' in os.environ, "use check-perf-code.py in *.t script"
    contribpath = os.path.join(os.environ['RUNTESTDIR'], '..', 'contrib')
    sys.path.insert(0, contribpath)
    checkcode = __import__('check-code')

    # register perf.py specific entry with "checks" in check-code.py
    checkcode.checks.append(('perf.py', r'contrib/perf.py$', '',
                             checkcode.pyfilters, perfpypats))

    sys.exit(checkcode.main())