wireproto: define and implement HTTP handshake to upgrade protocol
When clients connect to repositories over HTTP, they issue a request
to the well-known URL "?cmd=capabilities" to fetch the repository
capabilities. This is the handshake portion of the HTTP protocol.
This commit defines a mechanism to use that HTTP request to return
information about modern server features.
If a client sends an X-HgUpgrade-* header containing a list of
client-supported API names, the server responds with a response
containing information about available services. This includes
the normal capabilities string. So if the server doesn't support
any newer services, the client can easily fall back.
By advertising supported services from clients, server operators
can see and log what client support exists in the wild. This will
also help with debugging.
The response contains the base path to API services. We know there
are potential issues with the <repo>/api/ URL space conflicting with
hgwebdir and subrepos. By making the API URL dynamic from the
perspective of the client, the URL for APIs is not subject to backwards
compatibility concerns - at least as long as a ?cmd=capabilities request
is made.
We've also defined the ``cbor`` client capability for the X-HgProto-*
header. This MUST be sent in order to get the modern response from
"?cmd=capabilities". During implementation, I initially always sent
an application/mercurial-cbor response. However, the handshake
mechanism will be more future compatible if the client is in charge
of which formats to request. We already perform content negotiation
from X-HgProto-*, so keying off this for the capabilities response
feels appropriate.
In addition, I initially used application/cbor. However, it is
conceivable that a non-Mercurial server could serve application/cbor.
To rule out this possibility, I've invented a new media type that
is Mercurial specific and can't be confused for generic CBOR.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D3242
# Here we create a simple DAG which has just enough of the required
# topology to test all the bisection status labels:
#
# 13--14
# /
# 0--1--2--3---------9--10--11--12
# \ /
# 4--5--6--7--8
$ hg init
$ echo '0' >a
$ hg add a
$ hg ci -u test -d '0 0' -m '0'
$ echo '1' >a
$ hg ci -u test -d '1 0' -m '1'
branch 2-3
$ echo '2' >b
$ hg add b
$ hg ci -u test -d '2 0' -m '2'
$ echo '3' >b
$ hg ci -u test -d '3 0' -m '3'
branch 4-8
$ hg up -r 1
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ echo '4' >c
$ hg add c
$ hg ci -u test -d '4 0' -m '4'
created new head
$ echo '5' >c
$ hg ci -u test -d '5 0' -m '5'
$ echo '6' >c
$ hg ci -u test -d '6 0' -m '6'
$ echo '7' >c
$ hg ci -u test -d '7 0' -m '7'
$ echo '8' >c
$ hg ci -u test -d '8 0' -m '8'
merge
$ hg merge -r 3
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
(branch merge, don't forget to commit)
$ hg ci -u test -d '9 0' -m '9=8+3'
$ echo '10' >a
$ hg ci -u test -d '10 0' -m '10'
$ echo '11' >a
$ hg ci -u test -d '11 0' -m '11'
$ echo '12' >a
$ hg ci -u test -d '12 0' -m '12'
unrelated branch
$ hg up -r 3
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ echo '13' >d
$ hg add d
$ hg ci -u test -d '13 0' -m '13'
created new head
$ echo '14' >d
$ hg ci -u test -d '14 0' -m '14'
mark changesets
$ hg bisect --reset
$ hg bisect --good 4
$ hg bisect --good 6
$ hg bisect --bad 12
Testing changeset 9:2197c557e14c (6 changesets remaining, ~2 tests)
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg bisect --bad 10
Testing changeset 8:e74a86251f58 (4 changesets remaining, ~2 tests)
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg bisect --skip 7
Testing changeset 8:e74a86251f58 (4 changesets remaining, ~2 tests)
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
test template
$ hg log --template '{rev}:{node|short} {bisect}\n'
14:cbf2f3105bbf
13:e07efca37c43
12:98c6b56349c0 bad
11:03f491376e63 bad (implicit)
10:c012b15e2409 bad
9:2197c557e14c untested
8:e74a86251f58 untested
7:a5f87041c899 skipped
6:7d997bedcd8d good
5:2dd1875f1028 good (implicit)
4:2a1daef14cd4 good
3:8417d459b90c ignored
2:e1355ee1f23e ignored
1:ce7c85e06a9f good (implicit)
0:b4e73ffab476 good (implicit)
$ hg log --template '{bisect|shortbisect} {rev}:{node|short}\n'
14:cbf2f3105bbf
13:e07efca37c43
B 12:98c6b56349c0
B 11:03f491376e63
B 10:c012b15e2409
U 9:2197c557e14c
U 8:e74a86251f58
S 7:a5f87041c899
G 6:7d997bedcd8d
G 5:2dd1875f1028
G 4:2a1daef14cd4
I 3:8417d459b90c
I 2:e1355ee1f23e
G 1:ce7c85e06a9f
G 0:b4e73ffab476
test style
$ hg log --style bisect
changeset: 14:cbf2f3105bbf
bisect:
tag: tip
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:14 1970 +0000
summary: 14
changeset: 13:e07efca37c43
bisect:
parent: 3:8417d459b90c
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:13 1970 +0000
summary: 13
changeset: 12:98c6b56349c0
bisect: bad
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:12 1970 +0000
summary: 12
changeset: 11:03f491376e63
bisect: bad (implicit)
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:11 1970 +0000
summary: 11
changeset: 10:c012b15e2409
bisect: bad
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:10 1970 +0000
summary: 10
changeset: 9:2197c557e14c
bisect: untested
parent: 8:e74a86251f58
parent: 3:8417d459b90c
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
summary: 9=8+3
changeset: 8:e74a86251f58
bisect: untested
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:08 1970 +0000
summary: 8
changeset: 7:a5f87041c899
bisect: skipped
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:07 1970 +0000
summary: 7
changeset: 6:7d997bedcd8d
bisect: good
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:06 1970 +0000
summary: 6
changeset: 5:2dd1875f1028
bisect: good (implicit)
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:05 1970 +0000
summary: 5
changeset: 4:2a1daef14cd4
bisect: good
parent: 1:ce7c85e06a9f
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
summary: 4
changeset: 3:8417d459b90c
bisect: ignored
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
summary: 3
changeset: 2:e1355ee1f23e
bisect: ignored
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
summary: 2
changeset: 1:ce7c85e06a9f
bisect: good (implicit)
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
summary: 1
changeset: 0:b4e73ffab476
bisect: good (implicit)
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: 0
$ hg log --quiet --style bisect
14:cbf2f3105bbf
13:e07efca37c43
B 12:98c6b56349c0
B 11:03f491376e63
B 10:c012b15e2409
U 9:2197c557e14c
U 8:e74a86251f58
S 7:a5f87041c899
G 6:7d997bedcd8d
G 5:2dd1875f1028
G 4:2a1daef14cd4
I 3:8417d459b90c
I 2:e1355ee1f23e
G 1:ce7c85e06a9f
G 0:b4e73ffab476
$ hg --config extensions.color= --color=debug log --quiet --style bisect
[log.bisect| ] 14:cbf2f3105bbf
[log.bisect| ] 13:e07efca37c43
[log.bisect bisect.bad|B] 12:98c6b56349c0
[log.bisect bisect.bad|B] 11:03f491376e63
[log.bisect bisect.bad|B] 10:c012b15e2409
[log.bisect bisect.untested|U] 9:2197c557e14c
[log.bisect bisect.untested|U] 8:e74a86251f58
[log.bisect bisect.skipped|S] 7:a5f87041c899
[log.bisect bisect.good|G] 6:7d997bedcd8d
[log.bisect bisect.good|G] 5:2dd1875f1028
[log.bisect bisect.good|G] 4:2a1daef14cd4
[log.bisect bisect.ignored|I] 3:8417d459b90c
[log.bisect bisect.ignored|I] 2:e1355ee1f23e
[log.bisect bisect.good|G] 1:ce7c85e06a9f
[log.bisect bisect.good|G] 0:b4e73ffab476