wireproto: define and implement HTTP handshake to upgrade protocol
When clients connect to repositories over HTTP, they issue a request
to the well-known URL "?cmd=capabilities" to fetch the repository
capabilities. This is the handshake portion of the HTTP protocol.
This commit defines a mechanism to use that HTTP request to return
information about modern server features.
If a client sends an X-HgUpgrade-* header containing a list of
client-supported API names, the server responds with a response
containing information about available services. This includes
the normal capabilities string. So if the server doesn't support
any newer services, the client can easily fall back.
By advertising supported services from clients, server operators
can see and log what client support exists in the wild. This will
also help with debugging.
The response contains the base path to API services. We know there
are potential issues with the <repo>/api/ URL space conflicting with
hgwebdir and subrepos. By making the API URL dynamic from the
perspective of the client, the URL for APIs is not subject to backwards
compatibility concerns - at least as long as a ?cmd=capabilities request
is made.
We've also defined the ``cbor`` client capability for the X-HgProto-*
header. This MUST be sent in order to get the modern response from
"?cmd=capabilities". During implementation, I initially always sent
an application/mercurial-cbor response. However, the handshake
mechanism will be more future compatible if the client is in charge
of which formats to request. We already perform content negotiation
from X-HgProto-*, so keying off this for the capabilities response
feels appropriate.
In addition, I initially used application/cbor. However, it is
conceivable that a non-Mercurial server could serve application/cbor.
To rule out this possibility, I've invented a new media type that
is Mercurial specific and can't be confused for generic CBOR.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D3242
$ hg init
$ echo foo > bar
$ hg commit -Am default
adding bar
$ hg up -r null
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg branch mine
marked working directory as branch mine
(branches are permanent and global, did you want a bookmark?)
$ echo hello > world
$ hg commit -Am hello
adding world
$ hg up -r null
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg branch other
marked working directory as branch other
$ echo good > bye
$ hg commit -Am other
adding bye
$ hg up -r mine
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg clone -U -u . .#other ../b -r 0 -r 1 -r 2 -b other
abort: cannot specify both --noupdate and --updaterev
[255]
$ hg clone -U .#other ../b -r 0 -r 1 -r 2 -b other
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 3 files (+2 heads)
new changesets 8c68ee086fd0:fcc393352796
$ rm -rf ../b
$ hg clone -u . .#other ../b -r 0 -r 1 -r 2 -b other
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 3 files (+2 heads)
new changesets 8c68ee086fd0:fcc393352796
updating to branch mine
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ rm -rf ../b
$ hg clone -u 0 .#other ../b -r 0 -r 1 -r 2 -b other
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 3 files (+2 heads)
new changesets 8c68ee086fd0:fcc393352796
updating to branch default
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ rm -rf ../b
$ hg clone -u 1 .#other ../b -r 0 -r 1 -r 2 -b other
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 3 files (+2 heads)
new changesets 8c68ee086fd0:fcc393352796
updating to branch mine
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ rm -rf ../b
$ hg clone -u 2 .#other ../b -r 0 -r 1 -r 2 -b other
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 3 files (+2 heads)
new changesets 8c68ee086fd0:fcc393352796
updating to branch other
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ rm -rf ../b
Test -r mine ... mine is ignored:
$ hg clone -u 2 .#other ../b -r mine -r 0 -r 1 -r 2 -b other
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 3 files (+2 heads)
new changesets 8c68ee086fd0:fcc393352796
updating to branch other
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ rm -rf ../b
$ hg clone .#other ../b -b default -b mine
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 3 files (+2 heads)
new changesets 8c68ee086fd0:fcc393352796
updating to branch default
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ rm -rf ../b
$ hg clone .#other ../b
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
new changesets fcc393352796
updating to branch other
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ rm -rf ../b
$ hg clone -U . ../c -r 1 -r 2 > /dev/null
$ hg clone ../c ../b
updating to branch other
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ rm -rf ../b ../c