wireproto: define and implement HTTP handshake to upgrade protocol
When clients connect to repositories over HTTP, they issue a request
to the well-known URL "?cmd=capabilities" to fetch the repository
capabilities. This is the handshake portion of the HTTP protocol.
This commit defines a mechanism to use that HTTP request to return
information about modern server features.
If a client sends an X-HgUpgrade-* header containing a list of
client-supported API names, the server responds with a response
containing information about available services. This includes
the normal capabilities string. So if the server doesn't support
any newer services, the client can easily fall back.
By advertising supported services from clients, server operators
can see and log what client support exists in the wild. This will
also help with debugging.
The response contains the base path to API services. We know there
are potential issues with the <repo>/api/ URL space conflicting with
hgwebdir and subrepos. By making the API URL dynamic from the
perspective of the client, the URL for APIs is not subject to backwards
compatibility concerns - at least as long as a ?cmd=capabilities request
is made.
We've also defined the ``cbor`` client capability for the X-HgProto-*
header. This MUST be sent in order to get the modern response from
"?cmd=capabilities". During implementation, I initially always sent
an application/mercurial-cbor response. However, the handshake
mechanism will be more future compatible if the client is in charge
of which formats to request. We already perform content negotiation
from X-HgProto-*, so keying off this for the capabilities response
feels appropriate.
In addition, I initially used application/cbor. However, it is
conceivable that a non-Mercurial server could serve application/cbor.
To rule out this possibility, I've invented a new media type that
is Mercurial specific and can't be confused for generic CBOR.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D3242
#require serve
setting up repo
$ hg init test
$ cd test
$ echo a > a
$ echo b > b
$ hg ci -Ama
adding a
adding b
change permissions for git diffs
$ hg import -q --bypass - <<EOF
> # HG changeset patch
> # User test
> # Date 0 0
> b
>
> diff --git a/a b/a
> old mode 100644
> new mode 100755
> diff --git a/b b/b
> deleted file mode 100644
> --- a/b
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,1 +0,0 @@
> -b
> EOF
set up hgweb
$ hg serve -n test -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid -A access.log -E errors.log
$ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
revision
$ get-with-headers.py localhost:$HGPORT 'rev/0'
200 Script output follows
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
<head>
<link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
<meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
<title>test: 0cd96de13884</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="menu">
<div class="logo">
<a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
<img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="/shortlog/0">log</a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/0">graph</a></li>
<li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
<li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
<li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li class="active">changeset</li>
<li><a href="/raw-rev/0">raw</a></li>
<li><a href="/file/0">browse</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/help">help</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="main">
<h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
<h3>
changeset 0:<a href="/rev/0cd96de13884">0cd96de13884</a>
<span class="phase">draft</span>
</h3>
<form class="search" action="/log">
<p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
<div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
</form>
<div class="description">a</div>
<table id="changesetEntry">
<tr>
<th class="author">author</th>
<td class="author">test</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="date">date</th>
<td class="date age">Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="author">parents</th>
<td class="author"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="author">children</th>
<td class="author"> <a href="/rev/559edbd9ed20">559edbd9ed20</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="files">files</th>
<td class="files"><a href="/file/0cd96de13884/a">a</a> <a href="/file/0cd96de13884/b">b</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="diffstat">diffstat</th>
<td class="diffstat">
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
<a id="diffstatexpand" href="javascript:toggleDiffstat()">[<tt>+</tt>]</a>
<div id="diffstatdetails" style="display:none;">
<a href="javascript:toggleDiffstat()">[<tt>-</tt>]</a>
<table class="diffstat-table stripes2"> <tr>
<td class="diffstat-file"><a href="#l1.1">a</a></td>
<td class="diffstat-total" align="right">1</td>
<td class="diffstat-graph">
<span class="diffstat-add" style="width:100.0%;"> </span>
<span class="diffstat-remove" style="width:0.0%;"> </span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diffstat-file"><a href="#l2.1">b</a></td>
<td class="diffstat-total" align="right">1</td>
<td class="diffstat-graph">
<span class="diffstat-add" style="width:100.0%;"> </span>
<span class="diffstat-remove" style="width:0.0%;"> </span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="overflow">
<div class="sourcefirst linewraptoggle">line wrap: <a class="linewraplink" href="javascript:toggleLinewrap()">on</a></div>
<div class="sourcefirst"> line diff</div>
<div class="stripes2 diffblocks">
<div class="bottomline inc-lineno"><pre class="sourcelines wrap">
<span id="l1.1" class="minusline">--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000</span><a href="#l1.1"></a>
<span id="l1.2" class="plusline">+++ b/a Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000</span><a href="#l1.2"></a>
<span id="l1.3" class="atline">@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@</span><a href="#l1.3"></a>
<span id="l1.4" class="plusline">+a</span><a href="#l1.4"></a></pre></div><div class="bottomline inc-lineno"><pre class="sourcelines wrap">
<span id="l2.1" class="minusline">--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000</span><a href="#l2.1"></a>
<span id="l2.2" class="plusline">+++ b/b Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000</span><a href="#l2.2"></a>
<span id="l2.3" class="atline">@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@</span><a href="#l2.3"></a>
<span id="l2.4" class="plusline">+b</span><a href="#l2.4"></a></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
raw revision
$ get-with-headers.py localhost:$HGPORT 'raw-rev/0'
200 Script output follows
# HG changeset patch
# User test
# Date 0 0
# Node ID 0cd96de13884b090099512d4794ae87ad067ea8e
a
diff -r 000000000000 -r 0cd96de13884 a
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/a Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+a
diff -r 000000000000 -r 0cd96de13884 b
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/b Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+b
diff removed file
$ hg log --template "{file_mods}\n{file_dels}\n" -r tip
a
b
$ hg parents --template "{node|short}\n" -r tip
0cd96de13884
$ hg parents --template "{node|short}\n" -r tip b
0cd96de13884
$ get-with-headers.py localhost:$HGPORT 'diff/tip/b'
200 Script output follows
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
<head>
<link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
<meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
<title>test: b diff</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="menu">
<div class="logo">
<a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
<img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="/shortlog/tip">log</a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/tip">graph</a></li>
<li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
<li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
<li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/rev/tip">changeset</a></li>
<li><a href="/file/tip">browse</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/file/tip/b">file</a></li>
<li><a href="/file/tip/b">latest</a></li>
<li class="active">diff</li>
<li><a href="/comparison/tip/b">comparison</a></li>
<li><a href="/annotate/tip/b">annotate</a></li>
<li><a href="/log/tip/b">file log</a></li>
<li><a href="/raw-file/tip/b">raw</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/help">help</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="main">
<h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
<h3>
diff b @ 1:<a href="/rev/559edbd9ed20">559edbd9ed20</a>
<span class="phase">draft</span> <span class="branchhead">default</span> <span class="tag">tip</span>
</h3>
<form class="search" action="/log">
<p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
<div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
</form>
<div class="description">b</div>
<table id="changesetEntry">
<tr>
<th>author</th>
<td>test</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>date</th>
<td class="date age">Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>parents</th>
<td><a href="/file/0cd96de13884/b">0cd96de13884</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>children</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="overflow">
<div class="sourcefirst linewraptoggle">line wrap: <a class="linewraplink" href="javascript:toggleLinewrap()">on</a></div>
<div class="sourcefirst"> line diff</div>
<div class="stripes2 diffblocks">
<div class="bottomline inc-lineno"><pre class="sourcelines wrap">
<span id="l1.1" class="minusline">--- a/b Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000</span><a href="#l1.1"></a>
<span id="l1.2" class="plusline">+++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000</span><a href="#l1.2"></a>
<span id="l1.3" class="atline">@@ -1,1 +0,0 @@</span><a href="#l1.3"></a>
<span id="l1.4" class="minusline">-b</span><a href="#l1.4"></a></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
set up hgweb with git diffs + noprefix
$ killdaemons.py
$ hg serve --config 'diff.git=1' --config 'diff.noprefix=1' -p $HGPORT -d \
> --pid-file=hg.pid -A access.log -E errors.log
$ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
patch header and diffstat
$ get-with-headers.py localhost:$HGPORT 'rev/0' \
> | egrep 'files changed|---|\+\+\+'
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
<span id="l1.2" class="minusline">--- /dev/null</span><a href="#l1.2"></a>
<span id="l1.3" class="plusline">+++ a</span><a href="#l1.3"></a>
<span id="l2.2" class="minusline">--- /dev/null</span><a href="#l2.2"></a>
<span id="l2.3" class="plusline">+++ b</span><a href="#l2.3"></a>
set up hgweb with git diffs
$ killdaemons.py
$ hg serve --config 'diff.git=1' -n test -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid -A access.log -E errors.log
$ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
revision
$ get-with-headers.py localhost:$HGPORT 'rev/0'
200 Script output follows
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
<head>
<link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
<meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
<title>test: 0cd96de13884</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="menu">
<div class="logo">
<a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
<img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="/shortlog/0">log</a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/0">graph</a></li>
<li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
<li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
<li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li class="active">changeset</li>
<li><a href="/raw-rev/0">raw</a></li>
<li><a href="/file/0">browse</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/help">help</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="main">
<h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
<h3>
changeset 0:<a href="/rev/0cd96de13884">0cd96de13884</a>
<span class="phase">draft</span>
</h3>
<form class="search" action="/log">
<p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
<div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
</form>
<div class="description">a</div>
<table id="changesetEntry">
<tr>
<th class="author">author</th>
<td class="author">test</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="date">date</th>
<td class="date age">Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="author">parents</th>
<td class="author"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="author">children</th>
<td class="author"> <a href="/rev/559edbd9ed20">559edbd9ed20</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="files">files</th>
<td class="files"><a href="/file/0cd96de13884/a">a</a> <a href="/file/0cd96de13884/b">b</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="diffstat">diffstat</th>
<td class="diffstat">
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
<a id="diffstatexpand" href="javascript:toggleDiffstat()">[<tt>+</tt>]</a>
<div id="diffstatdetails" style="display:none;">
<a href="javascript:toggleDiffstat()">[<tt>-</tt>]</a>
<table class="diffstat-table stripes2"> <tr>
<td class="diffstat-file"><a href="#l1.1">a</a></td>
<td class="diffstat-total" align="right">1</td>
<td class="diffstat-graph">
<span class="diffstat-add" style="width:100.0%;"> </span>
<span class="diffstat-remove" style="width:0.0%;"> </span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diffstat-file"><a href="#l2.1">b</a></td>
<td class="diffstat-total" align="right">1</td>
<td class="diffstat-graph">
<span class="diffstat-add" style="width:100.0%;"> </span>
<span class="diffstat-remove" style="width:0.0%;"> </span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="overflow">
<div class="sourcefirst linewraptoggle">line wrap: <a class="linewraplink" href="javascript:toggleLinewrap()">on</a></div>
<div class="sourcefirst"> line diff</div>
<div class="stripes2 diffblocks">
<div class="bottomline inc-lineno"><pre class="sourcelines wrap">
<span id="l1.1">new file mode 100644</span><a href="#l1.1"></a>
<span id="l1.2" class="minusline">--- /dev/null</span><a href="#l1.2"></a>
<span id="l1.3" class="plusline">+++ b/a</span><a href="#l1.3"></a>
<span id="l1.4" class="atline">@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@</span><a href="#l1.4"></a>
<span id="l1.5" class="plusline">+a</span><a href="#l1.5"></a></pre></div><div class="bottomline inc-lineno"><pre class="sourcelines wrap">
<span id="l2.1">new file mode 100644</span><a href="#l2.1"></a>
<span id="l2.2" class="minusline">--- /dev/null</span><a href="#l2.2"></a>
<span id="l2.3" class="plusline">+++ b/b</span><a href="#l2.3"></a>
<span id="l2.4" class="atline">@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@</span><a href="#l2.4"></a>
<span id="l2.5" class="plusline">+b</span><a href="#l2.5"></a></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
revision
$ get-with-headers.py localhost:$HGPORT 'raw-rev/0'
200 Script output follows
# HG changeset patch
# User test
# Date 0 0
# Node ID 0cd96de13884b090099512d4794ae87ad067ea8e
a
diff --git a/a b/a
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/a
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+a
diff --git a/b b/b
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/b
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+b
diff modified file
$ hg log --template "{file_mods}\n{file_dels}\n" -r tip
a
b
$ hg parents --template "{node|short}\n" -r tip
0cd96de13884
$ hg parents --template "{node|short}\n" -r tip a
0cd96de13884
$ get-with-headers.py localhost:$HGPORT 'diff/tip/a'
200 Script output follows
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
<head>
<link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
<meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
<title>test: a diff</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="menu">
<div class="logo">
<a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
<img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="/shortlog/tip">log</a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/tip">graph</a></li>
<li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
<li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
<li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/rev/tip">changeset</a></li>
<li><a href="/file/tip">browse</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/file/tip/a">file</a></li>
<li><a href="/file/tip/a">latest</a></li>
<li class="active">diff</li>
<li><a href="/comparison/tip/a">comparison</a></li>
<li><a href="/annotate/tip/a">annotate</a></li>
<li><a href="/log/tip/a">file log</a></li>
<li><a href="/raw-file/tip/a">raw</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/help">help</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="main">
<h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
<h3>
diff a @ 1:<a href="/rev/559edbd9ed20">559edbd9ed20</a>
<span class="phase">draft</span> <span class="branchhead">default</span> <span class="tag">tip</span>
</h3>
<form class="search" action="/log">
<p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
<div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
</form>
<div class="description">b</div>
<table id="changesetEntry">
<tr>
<th>author</th>
<td>test</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>date</th>
<td class="date age">Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>parents</th>
<td><a href="/file/0cd96de13884/a">0cd96de13884</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>children</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="overflow">
<div class="sourcefirst linewraptoggle">line wrap: <a class="linewraplink" href="javascript:toggleLinewrap()">on</a></div>
<div class="sourcefirst"> line diff</div>
<div class="stripes2 diffblocks">
<div class="bottomline inc-lineno"><pre class="sourcelines wrap">
<span id="l1.1">old mode 100644</span><a href="#l1.1"></a>
<span id="l1.2">new mode 100755</span><a href="#l1.2"></a></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
comparison new file
$ hg parents --template "{rev}:{node|short}\n" -r 0
$ hg log --template "{rev}:{node|short}\n" -r 0
0:0cd96de13884
$ get-with-headers.py localhost:$HGPORT 'comparison/0/a'
200 Script output follows
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
<head>
<link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
<meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
<title>test: a comparison</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="menu">
<div class="logo">
<a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
<img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="/shortlog/0">log</a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/0">graph</a></li>
<li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
<li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
<li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/rev/0">changeset</a></li>
<li><a href="/file/0">browse</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/file/0/a">file</a></li>
<li><a href="/file/tip/a">latest</a></li>
<li><a href="/diff/0/a">diff</a></li>
<li class="active">comparison</li>
<li><a href="/annotate/0/a">annotate</a></li>
<li><a href="/log/0/a">file log</a></li>
<li><a href="/raw-file/0/a">raw</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/help">help</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="main">
<h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
<h3>
comparison a @ 0:<a href="/rev/0cd96de13884">0cd96de13884</a>
<span class="phase">draft</span>
</h3>
<form class="search" action="/log">
<p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
<div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
</form>
<div class="description">a</div>
<table id="changesetEntry">
<tr>
<th>author</th>
<td>test</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>date</th>
<td class="date age">Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>parents</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>children</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="overflow">
<div class="sourcefirst"> comparison</div>
<div class="legend">
<span class="legendinfo equal">equal</span>
<span class="legendinfo delete">deleted</span>
<span class="legendinfo insert">inserted</span>
<span class="legendinfo replace">replaced</span>
</div>
<table class="bigtable">
<thead class="header">
<tr>
<th>-1:000000000000</th>
<th>0:0cd96de13884</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="block">
<tr id="r1">
<td class="source insert"><a href="#r1"> </a> </td>
<td class="source insert"><a href="#r1"> 1</a> a</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
comparison existing file
$ hg up
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ echo a >> a
$ hg ci -mc
$ hg parents --template "{rev}:{node|short}\n" -r tip
1:559edbd9ed20
$ hg log --template "{rev}:{node|short}\n" -r tip
2:d73db4d812ff
$ get-with-headers.py localhost:$HGPORT 'comparison/tip/a'
200 Script output follows
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
<head>
<link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
<meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
<title>test: a comparison</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="menu">
<div class="logo">
<a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
<img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="/shortlog/tip">log</a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/tip">graph</a></li>
<li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
<li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
<li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/rev/tip">changeset</a></li>
<li><a href="/file/tip">browse</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/file/tip/a">file</a></li>
<li><a href="/file/tip/a">latest</a></li>
<li><a href="/diff/tip/a">diff</a></li>
<li class="active">comparison</li>
<li><a href="/annotate/tip/a">annotate</a></li>
<li><a href="/log/tip/a">file log</a></li>
<li><a href="/raw-file/tip/a">raw</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/help">help</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="main">
<h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
<h3>
comparison a @ 2:<a href="/rev/d73db4d812ff">d73db4d812ff</a>
<span class="phase">draft</span> <span class="branchhead">default</span> <span class="tag">tip</span>
</h3>
<form class="search" action="/log">
<p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
<div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
</form>
<div class="description">c</div>
<table id="changesetEntry">
<tr>
<th>author</th>
<td>test</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>date</th>
<td class="date age">Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>parents</th>
<td><a href="/file/0cd96de13884/a">0cd96de13884</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>children</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="overflow">
<div class="sourcefirst"> comparison</div>
<div class="legend">
<span class="legendinfo equal">equal</span>
<span class="legendinfo delete">deleted</span>
<span class="legendinfo insert">inserted</span>
<span class="legendinfo replace">replaced</span>
</div>
<table class="bigtable">
<thead class="header">
<tr>
<th>1:559edbd9ed20</th>
<th>2:d73db4d812ff</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="block">
<tr id="l1r1">
<td class="source equal"><a href="#l1r1"> 1</a> a</td>
<td class="source equal"><a href="#l1r1"> 1</a> a</td>
</tr>
<tr id="r2">
<td class="source insert"><a href="#r2"> </a> </td>
<td class="source insert"><a href="#r2"> 2</a> a</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
comparison removed file
$ hg rm a
$ hg ci -md
$ hg parents --template "{rev}:{node|short}\n" -r tip
2:d73db4d812ff
$ hg log --template "{rev}:{node|short}\n" -r tip
3:20e80271eb7a
$ get-with-headers.py localhost:$HGPORT 'comparison/tip/a'
200 Script output follows
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
<head>
<link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
<meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
<title>test: a comparison</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="menu">
<div class="logo">
<a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
<img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="/shortlog/tip">log</a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/tip">graph</a></li>
<li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
<li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
<li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/rev/tip">changeset</a></li>
<li><a href="/file/tip">browse</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/file/tip/a">file</a></li>
<li><a href="/file/tip/a">latest</a></li>
<li><a href="/diff/tip/a">diff</a></li>
<li class="active">comparison</li>
<li><a href="/annotate/tip/a">annotate</a></li>
<li><a href="/log/tip/a">file log</a></li>
<li><a href="/raw-file/tip/a">raw</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/help">help</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="main">
<h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
<h3>
comparison a @ 3:<a href="/rev/20e80271eb7a">20e80271eb7a</a>
<span class="phase">draft</span> <span class="branchhead">default</span> <span class="tag">tip</span>
</h3>
<form class="search" action="/log">
<p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
<div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
</form>
<div class="description">d</div>
<table id="changesetEntry">
<tr>
<th>author</th>
<td>test</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>date</th>
<td class="date age">Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>parents</th>
<td><a href="/file/d73db4d812ff/a">d73db4d812ff</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>children</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="overflow">
<div class="sourcefirst"> comparison</div>
<div class="legend">
<span class="legendinfo equal">equal</span>
<span class="legendinfo delete">deleted</span>
<span class="legendinfo insert">inserted</span>
<span class="legendinfo replace">replaced</span>
</div>
<table class="bigtable">
<thead class="header">
<tr>
<th>2:d73db4d812ff</th>
<th>3:20e80271eb7a</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="block">
<tr id="l1">
<td class="source delete"><a href="#l1"> 1</a> a</td>
<td class="source delete"><a href="#l1"> </a> </td>
</tr>
<tr id="l2">
<td class="source delete"><a href="#l2"> 2</a> a</td>
<td class="source delete"><a href="#l2"> </a> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
comparison not-modified file
$ echo e > e
$ hg add e
$ hg ci -m e
$ echo f > f
$ hg add f
$ hg ci -m f
$ hg tip --template "{rev}:{node|short}\n"
5:41d9fc4a6ae1
$ hg diff -c tip e
$ hg parents --template "{rev}:{node|short}\n" -r tip
4:402bea3b0976
$ hg parents --template "{rev}:{node|short}\n" -r tip e
4:402bea3b0976
$ get-with-headers.py localhost:$HGPORT 'comparison/tip/e'
200 Script output follows
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
<head>
<link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
<meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
<title>test: e comparison</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="menu">
<div class="logo">
<a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
<img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="/shortlog/tip">log</a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/tip">graph</a></li>
<li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
<li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
<li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/rev/tip">changeset</a></li>
<li><a href="/file/tip">browse</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/file/tip/e">file</a></li>
<li><a href="/file/tip/e">latest</a></li>
<li><a href="/diff/tip/e">diff</a></li>
<li class="active">comparison</li>
<li><a href="/annotate/tip/e">annotate</a></li>
<li><a href="/log/tip/e">file log</a></li>
<li><a href="/raw-file/tip/e">raw</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/help">help</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="main">
<h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
<h3>
comparison e @ 5:<a href="/rev/41d9fc4a6ae1">41d9fc4a6ae1</a>
<span class="phase">draft</span> <span class="branchhead">default</span> <span class="tag">tip</span>
</h3>
<form class="search" action="/log">
<p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
<div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
</form>
<div class="description">f</div>
<table id="changesetEntry">
<tr>
<th>author</th>
<td>test</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>date</th>
<td class="date age">Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>parents</th>
<td><a href="/file/402bea3b0976/e">402bea3b0976</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>children</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="overflow">
<div class="sourcefirst"> comparison</div>
<div class="legend">
<span class="legendinfo equal">equal</span>
<span class="legendinfo delete">deleted</span>
<span class="legendinfo insert">inserted</span>
<span class="legendinfo replace">replaced</span>
</div>
<table class="bigtable">
<thead class="header">
<tr>
<th>4:402bea3b0976</th>
<th>5:41d9fc4a6ae1</th>
</tr>
</thead>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
$ cd ..
test import rev as raw-rev
$ hg clone -r0 test test1
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 2 changes to 2 files
new changesets 0cd96de13884
updating to branch default
2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ cd test1
$ hg import -q --bypass --exact http://localhost:$HGPORT/rev/1
raw revision with diff block numbers
$ killdaemons.py
$ cat <<EOF > .hg/hgrc
> [web]
> templates = rawdiff
> EOF
$ mkdir rawdiff
$ cat <<EOF > rawdiff/map
> mimetype = 'text/plain; charset={encoding}'
> changeset = '{diff}'
> difflineplus = '{line}'
> difflineminus = '{line}'
> difflineat = '{line}'
> diffline = '{line}'
> filenodelink = ''
> filenolink = ''
> fileline = '{line}'
> diffblock = 'Block: {blockno}\n{lines}\n'
> EOF
$ hg serve -n test -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid -A access.log -E errors.log
$ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
$ get-with-headers.py localhost:$HGPORT 'raw-rev/0'
200 Script output follows
Block: 1
diff -r 000000000000 -r 0cd96de13884 a
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/a Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+a
Block: 2
diff -r 000000000000 -r 0cd96de13884 b
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/b Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+b
$ killdaemons.py
$ rm .hg/hgrc rawdiff/map
$ rmdir rawdiff
$ hg serve -n test -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid -A access.log -E errors.log
$ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
errors
$ cat ../test/errors.log
$ cd ..