wireproto: define and implement HTTP handshake to upgrade protocol
When clients connect to repositories over HTTP, they issue a request
to the well-known URL "?cmd=capabilities" to fetch the repository
capabilities. This is the handshake portion of the HTTP protocol.
This commit defines a mechanism to use that HTTP request to return
information about modern server features.
If a client sends an X-HgUpgrade-* header containing a list of
client-supported API names, the server responds with a response
containing information about available services. This includes
the normal capabilities string. So if the server doesn't support
any newer services, the client can easily fall back.
By advertising supported services from clients, server operators
can see and log what client support exists in the wild. This will
also help with debugging.
The response contains the base path to API services. We know there
are potential issues with the <repo>/api/ URL space conflicting with
hgwebdir and subrepos. By making the API URL dynamic from the
perspective of the client, the URL for APIs is not subject to backwards
compatibility concerns - at least as long as a ?cmd=capabilities request
is made.
We've also defined the ``cbor`` client capability for the X-HgProto-*
header. This MUST be sent in order to get the modern response from
"?cmd=capabilities". During implementation, I initially always sent
an application/mercurial-cbor response. However, the handshake
mechanism will be more future compatible if the client is in charge
of which formats to request. We already perform content negotiation
from X-HgProto-*, so keying off this for the capabilities response
feels appropriate.
In addition, I initially used application/cbor. However, it is
conceivable that a non-Mercurial server could serve application/cbor.
To rule out this possibility, I've invented a new media type that
is Mercurial specific and can't be confused for generic CBOR.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D3242
$ . "$TESTDIR/narrow-library.sh"
$ hg init master
$ cd master
$ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
> [narrow]
> serveellipses=True
> EOF
$ mkdir dir
$ mkdir dir/src
$ cd dir/src
$ for x in `$TESTDIR/seq.py 20`; do echo $x > "f$x"; hg add "f$x"; hg commit -m "Commit src $x"; done
$ cd ..
$ mkdir tests
$ cd tests
$ for x in `$TESTDIR/seq.py 20`; do echo $x > "t$x"; hg add "t$x"; hg commit -m "Commit test $x"; done
$ cd ../../..
narrow clone a file, f10
$ hg clone --narrow ssh://user@dummy/master narrow --noupdate --include "dir/src/f10"
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 3 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
new changesets *:* (glob)
$ cd narrow
$ cat .hg/requires | grep -v generaldelta
dotencode
fncache
narrowhg-experimental
revlogv1
store
testonly-simplestore (reposimplestore !)
$ cat .hg/narrowspec
[includes]
path:dir/src/f10
[excludes]
$ hg tracked
I path:dir/src/f10
$ hg update
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ find * | sort
dir
dir/src
dir/src/f10
$ cat dir/src/f10
10
$ cd ..
narrow clone with a newline should fail
$ hg clone --narrow ssh://user@dummy/master narrow_fail --noupdate --include 'dir/src/f10
> '
requesting all changes
abort: newlines are not allowed in narrowspec paths
[255]
narrow clone a directory, tests/, except tests/t19
$ hg clone --narrow ssh://user@dummy/master narrowdir --noupdate --include "dir/tests/" --exclude "dir/tests/t19"
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 21 changesets with 19 changes to 19 files
new changesets *:* (glob)
$ cd narrowdir
$ cat .hg/narrowspec
[includes]
path:dir/tests
[excludes]
path:dir/tests/t19
$ hg tracked
I path:dir/tests
X path:dir/tests/t19
$ hg update
19 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ find * | sort
dir
dir/tests
dir/tests/t1
dir/tests/t10
dir/tests/t11
dir/tests/t12
dir/tests/t13
dir/tests/t14
dir/tests/t15
dir/tests/t16
dir/tests/t17
dir/tests/t18
dir/tests/t2
dir/tests/t20
dir/tests/t3
dir/tests/t4
dir/tests/t5
dir/tests/t6
dir/tests/t7
dir/tests/t8
dir/tests/t9
$ cd ..
narrow clone everything but a directory (tests/)
$ hg clone --narrow ssh://user@dummy/master narrowroot --noupdate --exclude "dir/tests"
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 21 changesets with 20 changes to 20 files
new changesets *:* (glob)
$ cd narrowroot
$ cat .hg/narrowspec
[includes]
path:.
[excludes]
path:dir/tests
$ hg tracked
I path:.
X path:dir/tests
$ hg update
20 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ find * | sort
dir
dir/src
dir/src/f1
dir/src/f10
dir/src/f11
dir/src/f12
dir/src/f13
dir/src/f14
dir/src/f15
dir/src/f16
dir/src/f17
dir/src/f18
dir/src/f19
dir/src/f2
dir/src/f20
dir/src/f3
dir/src/f4
dir/src/f5
dir/src/f6
dir/src/f7
dir/src/f8
dir/src/f9
$ cd ..
narrow clone no paths at all
$ hg clone --narrow ssh://user@dummy/master narrowempty --noupdate
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 0 changes to 0 files
new changesets * (glob)
$ cd narrowempty
$ hg tracked
$ hg update
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ ls
$ cd ..
simple clone
$ hg clone ssh://user@dummy/master simpleclone
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 40 changesets with 40 changes to 40 files
new changesets * (glob)
updating to branch default
40 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ cd simpleclone
$ find * | sort
dir
dir/src
dir/src/f1
dir/src/f10
dir/src/f11
dir/src/f12
dir/src/f13
dir/src/f14
dir/src/f15
dir/src/f16
dir/src/f17
dir/src/f18
dir/src/f19
dir/src/f2
dir/src/f20
dir/src/f3
dir/src/f4
dir/src/f5
dir/src/f6
dir/src/f7
dir/src/f8
dir/src/f9
dir/tests
dir/tests/t1
dir/tests/t10
dir/tests/t11
dir/tests/t12
dir/tests/t13
dir/tests/t14
dir/tests/t15
dir/tests/t16
dir/tests/t17
dir/tests/t18
dir/tests/t19
dir/tests/t2
dir/tests/t20
dir/tests/t3
dir/tests/t4
dir/tests/t5
dir/tests/t6
dir/tests/t7
dir/tests/t8
dir/tests/t9
$ cd ..