tests/test-newcgi.t

filemerge: introduce class whose objects represent files not in a context

Most code is going to barf at the return values here (particularly from data
and size), so we restrict it to the filemerge code.

This is already somewhat supported via:

  ctx.filectx(f, fileid=nullid)

Indeed, for add/add conflicts (ancestor doesn't have the file) we use precisely
that. However, that is broken in subtle ways:
- The cmp() function in filectx returns False (identical) for such a filectx
  when compared to a zero-length file.
- size() returns 0 rather than some sort of value indicating that the file isn't
  present.
- data() returns '' rather than some sort of value indicating that the file isn't
  present.

Given the relatively niche use of such filectxes, this seems to be the simplest
way to fix all these issues.

#require no-msys # MSYS will translate web paths as if they were file paths

This tests if CGI files from after d0db3462d568 but
before d74fc8dec2b4 still work.

  $ hg init test
  $ cat >hgweb.cgi <<HGWEB
  > #!/usr/bin/env python
  > #
  > # An example CGI script to use hgweb, edit as necessary
  > 
  > import cgitb
  > cgitb.enable()
  > 
  > from mercurial import demandimport; demandimport.enable()
  > from mercurial.hgweb import hgweb
  > from mercurial.hgweb import wsgicgi
  > from mercurial.hgweb.request import wsgiapplication
  > 
  > def make_web_app():
  >     return hgweb("test", "Empty test repository")
  > 
  > wsgicgi.launch(wsgiapplication(make_web_app))
  > HGWEB

  $ chmod 755 hgweb.cgi

  $ cat >hgweb.config <<HGWEBDIRCONF
  > [paths]
  > test = test
  > HGWEBDIRCONF

  $ cat >hgwebdir.cgi <<HGWEBDIR
  > #!/usr/bin/env python
  > #
  > # An example CGI script to export multiple hgweb repos, edit as necessary
  > 
  > import cgitb
  > cgitb.enable()
  > 
  > from mercurial import demandimport; demandimport.enable()
  > from mercurial.hgweb import hgwebdir
  > from mercurial.hgweb import wsgicgi
  > from mercurial.hgweb.request import wsgiapplication
  > 
  > def make_web_app():
  >     return hgwebdir("hgweb.config")
  > 
  > wsgicgi.launch(wsgiapplication(make_web_app))
  > HGWEBDIR

  $ chmod 755 hgwebdir.cgi

  $ . "$TESTDIR/cgienv"
  $ python hgweb.cgi > page1
  $ python hgwebdir.cgi > page2

  $ PATH_INFO="/test/"
  $ PATH_TRANSLATED="/var/something/test.cgi"
  $ REQUEST_URI="/test/test/"
  $ SCRIPT_URI="http://hg.omnifarious.org/test/test/"
  $ SCRIPT_URL="/test/test/"
  $ python hgwebdir.cgi > page3

  $ grep -i error page1 page2 page3
  [1]