tests/test-relink.t

log: add -L/--line-range option to follow file history by line range

We add an experimental -L/--line-range option to 'hg log' taking file patterns
along with a line range using the (new) FILE,FROMLINE-TOLINE syntax where FILE
may be a pattern (matching exactly one file). The resulting history is similar
to what the "followlines" revset except that, if --patch is specified,
only diff hunks within specified line range are shown.

Basically, this brings the CLI on par with what currently only exists in hgweb
through line selection in "file" and "annotate" views resulting in a file log
with filtered patch to only display followed line range.

The option may be specified multiple times and can be combined with --rev and
regular file patterns to further restrict revisions. Usage of this option
requires --follow; revisions are shown in descending order and renames are
followed. Only the --graph option is currently not supported.

The UI is the result of a consensus from review feedback at:

  https://www.mercurial-scm.org/pipermail/mercurial-devel/2017-October/106749.html


The implementation spreads between commands.log() and cmdutil module.
In commands.log(), the main loop may now use a "hunksfilter" factory (similar
to "filematcher") that, for a given "rev", produces a filtering function
for diff hunks for a given file context object.
The logic to build revisions from -L/--line-range options lives in
cmdutil.getloglinerangerevs() which produces "revs", "filematcher" and
"hunksfilter" information. Revisions obtained by following files' line range
are filtered if they do not match the revset specified by --rev option. If
regular FILE arguments are passed along with -L options, both filematchers are
combined into a new matcher.

.. feature::

   Add an experimental -L/--line-range FILE,FROMLINE-TOLINE option to 'hg log'
   command to follow the history of files by line range. In combination with
   -p/--patch option, only diff hunks within specified line range will be
   displayed. Feedback, especially on UX aspects, is welcome.

#require hardlink

  $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "relink=" >> $HGRCPATH

  $ fix_path() {
  >     tr '\\' /
  > }

  $ cat > arelinked.py <<EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
  > import os
  > import sys
  > from mercurial import util
  > path1, path2 = sys.argv[1:3]
  > if util.samefile(path1, path2):
  >     print('%s == %s' % (path1, path2))
  > else:
  >     print('%s != %s' % (path1, path2))
  > EOF


create source repository

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo
  $ echo a > a
  $ echo b > b
  $ hg ci -Am addfile
  adding a
  adding b
  $ cat "$TESTDIR/binfile.bin" >> a
  $ cat "$TESTDIR/binfile.bin" >> b
  $ hg ci -Am changefiles

make another commit to create files larger than 1 KB to test
formatting of final byte count

  $ cat "$TESTDIR/binfile.bin" >> a
  $ cat "$TESTDIR/binfile.bin" >> b
  $ hg ci -m anotherchange

don't sit forever trying to double-lock the source repo

  $ hg relink .
  relinking $TESTTMP/repo/.hg/store to $TESTTMP/repo/.hg/store (glob)
  there is nothing to relink


Test files are read in binary mode

  $ $PYTHON -c "file('.hg/store/data/dummy.i', 'wb').write('a\r\nb\n')"
  $ cd ..


clone and pull to break links

  $ hg clone --pull -r0 repo clone
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 2 changes to 2 files
  new changesets 008c0c271c47
  updating to branch default
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd clone
  $ hg pull -q
  $ echo b >> b
  $ hg ci -m changeb
  created new head
  $ $PYTHON -c "file('.hg/store/data/dummy.i', 'wb').write('a\nb\r\n')"


relink

  $ hg relink --debug --config progress.debug=true | fix_path
  relinking $TESTTMP/repo/.hg/store to $TESTTMP/clone/.hg/store
  tip has 2 files, estimated total number of files: 3
  collecting: 00changelog.i 1/3 files (33.33%)
  collecting: 00manifest.i 2/3 files (66.67%)
  collecting: a.i 3/3 files (100.00%)
  collecting: b.i 4/3 files (133.33%)
  collecting: dummy.i 5/3 files (166.67%)
  collected 5 candidate storage files
  not linkable: 00changelog.i
  not linkable: 00manifest.i
  pruning: data/a.i 3/5 files (60.00%)
  not linkable: data/b.i
  pruning: data/dummy.i 5/5 files (100.00%)
  pruned down to 2 probably relinkable files
  relinking: data/a.i 1/2 files (50.00%)
  not linkable: data/dummy.i
  relinked 1 files (1.36 KB reclaimed)
  $ cd ..


check hardlinks

  $ $PYTHON arelinked.py repo/.hg/store/data/a.i clone/.hg/store/data/a.i
  repo/.hg/store/data/a.i == clone/.hg/store/data/a.i
  $ $PYTHON arelinked.py repo/.hg/store/data/b.i clone/.hg/store/data/b.i
  repo/.hg/store/data/b.i != clone/.hg/store/data/b.i