scmutil: introduce a new backuppath() to replace origpath()
Unlike most functions in our codebase, origpath() takes a path that is
relative to cwd. This commit introduces a replacement for
origpath(). The new function takes a path that is relative to the repo
root. There is a lot of duplication between the two, but I intend to
remove origpath() within the next few commits, so it won't be a
maintenance burden.
origpath() is also a little weird in that it returns either a a
cwd-relative path or an absolute path. It needs to be able to return a
path outside the repo, so it makes sense that it can return an
absolute path. However, it would be simpler to always return an
absolute path. The new function does that.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D5851
===================
Mercurial Rust Code
===================
This directory contains various Rust code for the Mercurial project.
The top-level ``Cargo.toml`` file defines a workspace containing
all primary Mercurial crates.
Building
========
To build the Rust components::
$ cargo build
If you prefer a non-debug / release configuration::
$ cargo build --release
Features
--------
The following Cargo features are available:
localdev (default)
Produce files that work with an in-source-tree build.
In this mode, the build finds and uses a ``python2.7`` binary from
``PATH``. The ``hg`` binary assumes it runs from ``rust/target/<target>hg``
and it finds Mercurial files at ``dirname($0)/../../../``.
Build Mechanism
---------------
The produced ``hg`` binary is *bound* to a CPython installation. The
binary links against and loads a CPython library that is discovered
at build time (by a ``build.rs`` Cargo build script). The Python
standard library defined by this CPython installation is also used.
Finding the appropriate CPython installation to use is done by
the ``python27-sys`` crate's ``build.rs``. Its search order is::
1. ``PYTHON_SYS_EXECUTABLE`` environment variable.
2. ``python`` executable on ``PATH``
3. ``python2`` executable on ``PATH``
4. ``python2.7`` executable on ``PATH``
Additional verification of the found Python will be performed by our
``build.rs`` to ensure it meets Mercurial's requirements.
Details about the build-time configured Python are built into the
produced ``hg`` binary. This means that a built ``hg`` binary is only
suitable for a specific, well-defined role. These roles are controlled
by Cargo features (see above).
Running
=======
The ``hgcli`` crate produces an ``hg`` binary. You can run this binary
via ``cargo run``::
$ cargo run --manifest-path hgcli/Cargo.toml
Or directly::
$ target/debug/hg
$ target/release/hg
You can also run the test harness with this binary::
$ ./run-tests.py --with-hg ../rust/target/debug/hg
.. note::
Integration with the test harness is still preliminary. Remember to
``cargo build`` after changes because the test harness doesn't yet
automatically build Rust code.