tests/test-double-merge.t

tests: escape bytes setting MSB in input of grep for portability

GNU grep (2.21-2 or later) assumes that input is encoded in LC_CTYPE,
and input is binary if it contains byte sequence not valid for that
encoding.

For example, if locale is configured as C, a byte setting most
significant bit (MSB) makes such GNU grep show "Binary file <FILENAME>
matches" message instead of matched lines unintentionally.

This behavior is recognized as a bug, and fixed in GNU grep 2.25-1 or
later. But some distributions are shipped with such buggy version
(e.g. Ubuntu xenial, which is used by launchpad buildbot).

    http://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=19230
    https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=800670
    http://packages.ubuntu.com/xenial/grep

This causes failure of test-commit-interactive.t, which applies grep
on CP932 byte sequence since 1111e84de635.

But, explicit setting LC_CTYPE for CP932 might cause another problem,
because it can't be assumed that all environment running Mercurial
tests allows arbitrary locale setting.

To resolve this issue, this patch escapes bytes setting MSB in input
of grep.

For this purpose:

  - str.encode('string-escape') isn't useful, because it escapes also
    control code (less than 0x20), and makes EOL handling complicated

  - "f --hexdump" isn't useful, because it isn't line-oriented

  - "sed -n" seems reasonable, but "sed" itself sometimes causes
    portability issue, too (e.g. 900767dfa80d or afb86ee925bf)

This patch is posted with "stable" flag, because 1111e84de635 is on
stable branch.

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo

  $ echo line 1 > foo
  $ hg ci -qAm 'add foo'

copy foo to bar and change both files
  $ hg cp foo bar
  $ echo line 2-1 >> foo
  $ echo line 2-2 >> bar
  $ hg ci -m 'cp foo bar; change both'

in another branch, change foo in a way that doesn't conflict with
the other changes
  $ hg up -qC 0
  $ echo line 0 > foo
  $ hg cat foo >> foo
  $ hg ci -m 'change foo'
  created new head

we get conflicts that shouldn't be there
  $ hg merge -P
  changeset:   1:484bf6903104
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     cp foo bar; change both
  
  $ hg merge --debug
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files in other:
     bar
    all copies found (* = to merge, ! = divergent, % = renamed and deleted):
     src: 'foo' -> dst: 'bar' *
    checking for directory renames
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: e6dc8efe11cc, local: 6a0df1dad128+, remote: 484bf6903104
   preserving foo for resolve of bar
   preserving foo for resolve of foo
  starting 4 threads for background file closing (?)
   bar: remote copied from foo -> m (premerge)
  picked tool ':merge' for bar (binary False symlink False changedelete False)
  merging foo and bar to bar
  my bar@6a0df1dad128+ other bar@484bf6903104 ancestor foo@e6dc8efe11cc
   premerge successful
   foo: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool ':merge' for foo (binary False symlink False changedelete False)
  merging foo
  my foo@6a0df1dad128+ other foo@484bf6903104 ancestor foo@e6dc8efe11cc
   premerge successful
  0 files updated, 2 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)

contents of foo
  $ cat foo
  line 0
  line 1
  line 2-1

contents of bar
  $ cat bar
  line 0
  line 1
  line 2-2

  $ cd ..