tests/test-push-checkheads-superceed-A8.t

overlayworkingctx: fix exception in metadata-only inmemory merges (issue5960)

If there was a metadata-only mutation, such as +x or -x on a file, we would
create a cache entry with None for data, and this would cause problems later on
when some code tried to run fctx.data() or similar, and was expecting a string.

My original fix for this involved passing data=self._wrappedctx[path].data() in
setflags(), but this version seems slightly better - this way, if we ever call
write() and then call setflags(), we don't destroy the data that we wrote that's
in the cache. I haven't verified that other fields aren't destroyed, such as
date or flags :)

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4287

====================================
Testing head checking code: Case A-8
====================================

Mercurial checks for the introduction of new heads on push. Evolution comes
into play to detect if existing branches on the server are being replaced by
some of the new one we push.

This case is part of a series of tests checking this behavior.

Category A: simple case involving a branch being superceeded by another.
TestCase 8: single-changeset branch indirect rewrite

.. old-state:
..
.. * 1-changeset branch
..
.. new-state:
..
.. * 1-changeset branch succeeding to A, through another unpushed changesets
..
.. expected-result:
..
.. * push allowed
..
.. graph-summary:
..
..       A'
..   A ø⇠ø⇠◔ A''
..     |/ /
..     | /
..     |/
..     ●

  $ . $TESTDIR/testlib/push-checkheads-util.sh

Test setup
----------

  $ mkdir A8
  $ cd A8
  $ setuprepos
  creating basic server and client repo
  updating to branch default
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd client
  $ hg up 0
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ mkcommit A1
  created new head
  $ hg up 0
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ mkcommit A2
  created new head
  $ hg debugobsolete `getid "desc(A0)" ` `getid "desc(A1)"`
  obsoleted 1 changesets
  $ hg debugobsolete `getid "desc(A1)" ` `getid "desc(A2)"`
  obsoleted 1 changesets
  $ hg log -G --hidden
  @  c1f8d089020f (draft): A2
  |
  | x  f6082bc4ffef (draft): A1
  |/
  | x  8aaa48160adc (draft): A0
  |/
  o  1e4be0697311 (public): root
  

Actual testing
--------------

  $ hg push
  pushing to $TESTTMP/A8/server
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
  2 new obsolescence markers
  obsoleted 1 changesets

  $ cd ../..