tests/test-rename-merge2.t

rust: implementation of `hg`

This commit provides a mostly-working implementation of the
`hg` script in Rust along with scaffolding to support Rust in
the repository.

If you are familiar with Rust, the contents of the added rust/
directory should be pretty straightforward. We create an "hgcli"
package that implements a binary application to run Mercurial.
The output of this package is an "hg" binary.

Our Rust `hg` (henceforth "rhg") essentially is a port of the existing
`hg` Python script. The main difference is the creation of the embedded
CPython interpreter is handled by the binary itself instead of relying
on the shebang. In that sense, rhg is more similar to the "exe wrapper"
we currently use on Windows. However, unlike the exe wrapper, rhg does
not call the `hg` Python script. Instead, it uses the CPython APIs to
import mercurial modules and call appropriate functions. The amount of
code here is surprisingly small.

It is my intent to replace the existing C-based exe wrapper with rhg.
Preferably in the next Mercurial release. This should be achievable -
at least for some Mercurial distributions. The future/timeline for
rhg on other platforms is less clear. We already ship a hg.exe on
Windows. So if we get the quirks with Rust worked out, shipping a
Rust-based hg.exe should hopefully not be too contentious.

Now onto the implementation.

We're using python27-sys and the cpython crates for talking to the
CPython API. We currently don't use too much functionality of the
cpython crate and could have probably cut it out. However, it does
provide a reasonable abstraction over unsafe {} CPython function
calls. While we still have our fair share of those, at least we're
not dealing with too much refcounting, error checking, etc. So I
think the use of the cpython crate is justified. Plus, there is
not-yet-implemented functionality that could benefit from cpython. I
see our use of this crate only increasing.

The cpython and python27-sys crates are not without their issues.
The cpython crate didn't seem to account for the embedding use case
in its design. Instead, it seems to assume that you are building
a Python extension. It is making some questionable decisions around
certain CPython APIs. For example, it insists that
PyEval_ThreadsInitialized() is called and that the Python code
likely isn't the main thread in the underlying application. It
is also missing some functionality that is important for embedded
use cases (such as exporting the path to the Python interpreter
from its build script). After spending several hours trying to
wrangle python27-sys and cpython, I gave up and forked the project
on GitHub. Our Cargo.toml tracks this fork. I'm optimistic that
the upstream project will accept our contributions and we can
eventually unfork.

There is a non-trivial amount of code in our custom Cargo build
script. Our build.rs (which is called as part of building the hgcli
crate):

* Validates that the Python interpreter that was detected by the
  python27-sys crate provides a shared library (we only support
  shared library linking at this time - although this restriction
  could be loosened).
* Validates that the Python is built with UCS-4 support. This ensures
  maximum Unicode compatibility.
* Exports variables to the crate build allowing the built crate to e.g.
  find the path to the Python interpreter.

The produced rhg should be considered alpha quality. There are several
known deficiencies. Many of these are documented with inline TODOs.

Probably the biggest limitation of rhg is that it assumes it is
running from the ./rust/target/<target> directory of a source
distribution. So, rhg is currently not very practical for real-world
use. But, if you can `cargo build` it, running the binary *should*
yield a working Mercurial CLI.

In order to support using rhg with the test harness, we needed to hack
up run-tests.py so the path to Mercurial's Python files is set properly.
The change is extremely hacky and is only intended to be a stop-gap
until the test harness gains first-class support for installing rhg.
This will likely occur after we support running rhg outside the
source directory.

Despite its officially alpha quality, rhg copes extremely well with
the test harness (at least on Linux). Using
`run-tests.py --with-hg ../rust/target/debug/hg`, I only encounter
the following failures:

* test-run-tests.t -- Warnings emitted about using an unexpected
  Mercurial library. This is due to the hacky nature of setting the
  Python directory when run-tests.py detected rhg.
* test-devel-warnings.t -- Expected stack trace missing frame for `hg`
  (This is expected since we no longer have an `hg` script!)
* test-convert.t -- Test running `$PYTHON "$BINDIR"/hg`, which obviously
  assumes `hg` is a Python script.
* test-merge-tools.t -- Same assumption about `hg` being executable with
  Python.
* test-http-bad-server.t -- Seeing exit code 255 instead of 1 around
  line 358.
* test-blackbox.t -- Exit code 255 instead of 1.
* test-basic.t -- Exit code 255 instead of 1.

It certainly looks like we have a bug around exit code handling. I
don't think it is severe enough to hold up review and landing of this
initial implementation. Perfect is the enemy of good.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D1581

  $ mkdir -p t
  $ cd t
  $ cat <<EOF > merge
  > import sys, os
  > f = open(sys.argv[1], "wb")
  > f.write("merge %s %s %s" % (sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3]))
  > f.close()
  > EOF

perform a test merge with possible renaming
args:
$1 = action in local branch
$2 = action in remote branch
$3 = action in working dir
$4 = expected result

  $ tm()
  > {
  >     hg init t
  >     cd t
  >     echo "[merge]" >> .hg/hgrc
  >     echo "followcopies = 1" >> .hg/hgrc
  > 
  >     # base
  >     echo base > a
  >     echo base > rev # used to force commits
  >     hg add a rev
  >     hg ci -m "base"
  > 
  >     # remote
  >     echo remote > rev
  >     if [ "$2" != "" ] ; then $2 ; fi
  >     hg ci -m "remote"
  > 
  >     # local
  >     hg co -q 0
  >     echo local > rev
  >     if [ "$1" != "" ] ; then $1 ; fi
  >     hg ci -m "local"
  > 
  >     # working dir
  >     echo local > rev
  >     if [ "$3" != "" ] ; then $3 ; fi
  > 
  >     # merge
  >     echo "--------------"
  >     echo "test L:$1 R:$2 W:$3 - $4"
  >     echo "--------------"
  >     hg merge -y --debug --traceback --tool="$PYTHON ../merge"
  > 
  >     echo "--------------"
  >     hg status -camC -X rev
  > 
  >     hg ci -m "merge"
  > 
  >     echo "--------------"
  >     echo
  > 
  >     cd ..
  >     rm -r t
  > }
  $ up() {
  >     cp rev $1
  >     hg add $1 2> /dev/null
  >     if [ "$2" != "" ] ; then
  >         cp rev $2
  >         hg add $2 2> /dev/null
  >     fi
  > }
  $ uc() { up $1; hg cp $1 $2; } # update + copy
  $ um() { up $1; hg mv $1 $2; }
  $ nc() { hg cp $1 $2; } # just copy
  $ nm() { hg mv $1 $2; } # just move
  $ tm "up a  " "nc a b" "      " "1  get local a to b"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:up a   R:nc a b W:       - 1  get local a to b
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files in other:
     b
    all copies found (* = to merge, ! = divergent, % = renamed and deleted):
     src: 'a' -> dst: 'b' *
    checking for directory renames
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: e300d1c794ec+, remote: 4ce40f5aca24
   preserving a for resolve of b
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
  starting 4 threads for background file closing (?)
   b: remote copied from a -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging a and b to b
  my b@e300d1c794ec+ other b@4ce40f5aca24 ancestor a@924404dff337
   premerge successful
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@e300d1c794ec+ other rev@4ce40f5aca24 ancestor rev@924404dff337
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@e300d1c794ec+ other rev@4ce40f5aca24 ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  0 files updated, 2 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  M b
    a
  C a
  --------------
  
  $ tm "nc a b" "up a  " "      " "2  get rem change to a and b"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:nc a b R:up a   W:       - 2  get rem change to a and b
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files in local:
     b
    all copies found (* = to merge, ! = divergent, % = renamed and deleted):
     src: 'a' -> dst: 'b' *
    checking for directory renames
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 86a2aa42fc76+, remote: f4db7e329e71
   preserving b for resolve of b
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
   a: remote is newer -> g
  getting a
   b: local copied/moved from a -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging b and a to b
  my b@86a2aa42fc76+ other a@f4db7e329e71 ancestor a@924404dff337
   premerge successful
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@86a2aa42fc76+ other rev@f4db7e329e71 ancestor rev@924404dff337
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@86a2aa42fc76+ other rev@f4db7e329e71 ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  1 files updated, 2 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  M a
  M b
    a
  --------------
  
  $ tm "up a  " "nm a b" "      " "3  get local a change to b, remove a"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:up a   R:nm a b W:       - 3  get local a change to b, remove a
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files in other:
     b
    all copies found (* = to merge, ! = divergent, % = renamed and deleted):
     src: 'a' -> dst: 'b' *
    checking for directory renames
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: e300d1c794ec+, remote: bdb19105162a
   preserving a for resolve of b
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
  removing a
  starting 4 threads for background file closing (?)
   b: remote moved from a -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging a and b to b
  my b@e300d1c794ec+ other b@bdb19105162a ancestor a@924404dff337
   premerge successful
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@e300d1c794ec+ other rev@bdb19105162a ancestor rev@924404dff337
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@e300d1c794ec+ other rev@bdb19105162a ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  0 files updated, 2 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  M b
    a
  --------------
  
  $ tm "nm a b" "up a  " "      " "4  get remote change to b"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:nm a b R:up a   W:       - 4  get remote change to b
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files in local:
     b
    all copies found (* = to merge, ! = divergent, % = renamed and deleted):
     src: 'a' -> dst: 'b' *
    checking for directory renames
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 02963e448370+, remote: f4db7e329e71
   preserving b for resolve of b
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
  starting 4 threads for background file closing (?)
   b: local copied/moved from a -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging b and a to b
  my b@02963e448370+ other a@f4db7e329e71 ancestor a@924404dff337
   premerge successful
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@02963e448370+ other rev@f4db7e329e71 ancestor rev@924404dff337
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@02963e448370+ other rev@f4db7e329e71 ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  0 files updated, 2 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  M b
    a
  --------------
  
  $ tm "      " "nc a b" "      " "5  get b"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:       R:nc a b W:       - 5  get b
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files in other:
     b
    all copies found (* = to merge, ! = divergent, % = renamed and deleted):
     src: 'a' -> dst: 'b' 
    checking for directory renames
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 94b33a1b7f2d+, remote: 4ce40f5aca24
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
   b: remote created -> g
  getting b
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@94b33a1b7f2d+ other rev@4ce40f5aca24 ancestor rev@924404dff337
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@94b33a1b7f2d+ other rev@4ce40f5aca24 ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  1 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  M b
  C a
  --------------
  
  $ tm "nc a b" "      " "      " "6  nothing"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:nc a b R:       W:       - 6  nothing
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files in local:
     b
    all copies found (* = to merge, ! = divergent, % = renamed and deleted):
     src: 'a' -> dst: 'b' 
    checking for directory renames
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 86a2aa42fc76+, remote: 97c705ade336
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
  starting 4 threads for background file closing (?)
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@86a2aa42fc76+ other rev@97c705ade336 ancestor rev@924404dff337
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@86a2aa42fc76+ other rev@97c705ade336 ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  C a
  C b
  --------------
  
  $ tm "      " "nm a b" "      " "7  get b"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:       R:nm a b W:       - 7  get b
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files in other:
     b
    all copies found (* = to merge, ! = divergent, % = renamed and deleted):
     src: 'a' -> dst: 'b' 
    checking for directory renames
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 94b33a1b7f2d+, remote: bdb19105162a
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
   a: other deleted -> r
  removing a
   b: remote created -> g
  getting b
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@94b33a1b7f2d+ other rev@bdb19105162a ancestor rev@924404dff337
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@94b33a1b7f2d+ other rev@bdb19105162a ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  1 files updated, 1 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  M b
  --------------
  
  $ tm "nm a b" "      " "      " "8  nothing"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:nm a b R:       W:       - 8  nothing
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files in local:
     b
    all copies found (* = to merge, ! = divergent, % = renamed and deleted):
     src: 'a' -> dst: 'b' 
    checking for directory renames
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 02963e448370+, remote: 97c705ade336
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
  starting 4 threads for background file closing (?)
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@02963e448370+ other rev@97c705ade336 ancestor rev@924404dff337
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@02963e448370+ other rev@97c705ade336 ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  C b
  --------------
  
  $ tm "um a b" "um a b" "      " "9  do merge with ancestor in a"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:um a b R:um a b W:       - 9  do merge with ancestor in a
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files new in both:
     b
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 62e7bf090eba+, remote: 49b6d8032493
   preserving b for resolve of b
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
  starting 4 threads for background file closing (?)
   b: both renamed from a -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging b
  my b@62e7bf090eba+ other b@49b6d8032493 ancestor a@924404dff337
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@62e7bf090eba+ other rev@49b6d8032493 ancestor rev@924404dff337
   b: both renamed from a -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my b@62e7bf090eba+ other b@49b6d8032493 ancestor a@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/b* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@62e7bf090eba+ other rev@49b6d8032493 ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  0 files updated, 2 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  M b
  --------------
  

m "um a c" "um x c" "      " "10 do merge with no ancestor"

  $ tm "nm a b" "nm a c" "      " "11 get c, keep b"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:nm a b R:nm a c W:       - 11 get c, keep b
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files in local:
     b
    unmatched files in other:
     c
    all copies found (* = to merge, ! = divergent, % = renamed and deleted):
     src: 'a' -> dst: 'b' !
     src: 'a' -> dst: 'c' !
    checking for directory renames
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 02963e448370+, remote: fe905ef2c33e
  note: possible conflict - a was renamed multiple times to:
   b
   c
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
   c: remote created -> g
  getting c
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@02963e448370+ other rev@fe905ef2c33e ancestor rev@924404dff337
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@02963e448370+ other rev@fe905ef2c33e ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  1 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  M c
  C b
  --------------
  
  $ tm "nc a b" "up b  " "      " "12 merge b no ancestor"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:nc a b R:up b   W:       - 12 merge b no ancestor
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files new in both:
     b
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 86a2aa42fc76+, remote: af30c7647fc7
   preserving b for resolve of b
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
  starting 4 threads for background file closing (?)
   b: both created -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging b
  my b@86a2aa42fc76+ other b@af30c7647fc7 ancestor b@000000000000
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@86a2aa42fc76+ other rev@af30c7647fc7 ancestor rev@924404dff337
   b: both created -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my b@86a2aa42fc76+ other b@af30c7647fc7 ancestor b@000000000000
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/b* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@86a2aa42fc76+ other rev@af30c7647fc7 ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  0 files updated, 2 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  M b
  C a
  --------------
  
  $ tm "up b  " "nm a b" "      " "13 merge b no ancestor"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:up b   R:nm a b W:       - 13 merge b no ancestor
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files new in both:
     b
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 59318016310c+, remote: bdb19105162a
   preserving b for resolve of b
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
   a: other deleted -> r
  removing a
  starting 4 threads for background file closing (?)
   b: both created -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging b
  my b@59318016310c+ other b@bdb19105162a ancestor b@000000000000
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@59318016310c+ other rev@bdb19105162a ancestor rev@924404dff337
   b: both created -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my b@59318016310c+ other b@bdb19105162a ancestor b@000000000000
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/b* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@59318016310c+ other rev@bdb19105162a ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  0 files updated, 2 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  M b
  --------------
  
  $ tm "nc a b" "up a b" "      " "14 merge b no ancestor"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:nc a b R:up a b W:       - 14 merge b no ancestor
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files new in both:
     b
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 86a2aa42fc76+, remote: 8dbce441892a
   preserving b for resolve of b
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
   a: remote is newer -> g
  getting a
   b: both created -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging b
  my b@86a2aa42fc76+ other b@8dbce441892a ancestor b@000000000000
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@86a2aa42fc76+ other rev@8dbce441892a ancestor rev@924404dff337
   b: both created -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my b@86a2aa42fc76+ other b@8dbce441892a ancestor b@000000000000
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/b* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@86a2aa42fc76+ other rev@8dbce441892a ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  1 files updated, 2 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  M a
  M b
  --------------
  
  $ tm "up b  " "nm a b" "      " "15 merge b no ancestor, remove a"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:up b   R:nm a b W:       - 15 merge b no ancestor, remove a
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files new in both:
     b
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 59318016310c+, remote: bdb19105162a
   preserving b for resolve of b
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
   a: other deleted -> r
  removing a
  starting 4 threads for background file closing (?)
   b: both created -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging b
  my b@59318016310c+ other b@bdb19105162a ancestor b@000000000000
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@59318016310c+ other rev@bdb19105162a ancestor rev@924404dff337
   b: both created -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my b@59318016310c+ other b@bdb19105162a ancestor b@000000000000
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/b* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@59318016310c+ other rev@bdb19105162a ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  0 files updated, 2 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  M b
  --------------
  
  $ tm "nc a b" "up a b" "      " "16 get a, merge b no ancestor"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:nc a b R:up a b W:       - 16 get a, merge b no ancestor
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files new in both:
     b
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 86a2aa42fc76+, remote: 8dbce441892a
   preserving b for resolve of b
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
   a: remote is newer -> g
  getting a
   b: both created -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging b
  my b@86a2aa42fc76+ other b@8dbce441892a ancestor b@000000000000
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@86a2aa42fc76+ other rev@8dbce441892a ancestor rev@924404dff337
   b: both created -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my b@86a2aa42fc76+ other b@8dbce441892a ancestor b@000000000000
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/b* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@86a2aa42fc76+ other rev@8dbce441892a ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  1 files updated, 2 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  M a
  M b
  --------------
  
  $ tm "up a b" "nc a b" "      " "17 keep a, merge b no ancestor"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:up a b R:nc a b W:       - 17 keep a, merge b no ancestor
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files new in both:
     b
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 0b76e65c8289+, remote: 4ce40f5aca24
   preserving b for resolve of b
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
  starting 4 threads for background file closing (?)
   b: both created -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging b
  my b@0b76e65c8289+ other b@4ce40f5aca24 ancestor b@000000000000
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@0b76e65c8289+ other rev@4ce40f5aca24 ancestor rev@924404dff337
   b: both created -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my b@0b76e65c8289+ other b@4ce40f5aca24 ancestor b@000000000000
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/b* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@0b76e65c8289+ other rev@4ce40f5aca24 ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  0 files updated, 2 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  M b
  C a
  --------------
  
  $ tm "nm a b" "up a b" "      " "18 merge b no ancestor"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:nm a b R:up a b W:       - 18 merge b no ancestor
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files new in both:
     b
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 02963e448370+, remote: 8dbce441892a
   preserving b for resolve of b
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
  starting 4 threads for background file closing (?)
   a: prompt deleted/changed -> m (premerge)
  picked tool ':prompt' for a (binary False symlink False changedelete True)
  other [merge rev] changed a which local [working copy] deleted
  use (c)hanged version, leave (d)eleted, or leave (u)nresolved? u
   b: both created -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging b
  my b@02963e448370+ other b@8dbce441892a ancestor b@000000000000
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@02963e448370+ other rev@8dbce441892a ancestor rev@924404dff337
   b: both created -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my b@02963e448370+ other b@8dbce441892a ancestor b@000000000000
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/b* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@02963e448370+ other rev@8dbce441892a ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  0 files updated, 2 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  --------------
  M a
  M b
  abort: unresolved merge conflicts (see 'hg help resolve')
  --------------
  
  $ tm "up a b" "nm a b" "      " "19 merge b no ancestor, prompt remove a"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:up a b R:nm a b W:       - 19 merge b no ancestor, prompt remove a
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files new in both:
     b
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 0b76e65c8289+, remote: bdb19105162a
   preserving a for resolve of a
   preserving b for resolve of b
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
  starting 4 threads for background file closing (?)
   a: prompt changed/deleted -> m (premerge)
  picked tool ':prompt' for a (binary False symlink False changedelete True)
  local [working copy] changed a which other [merge rev] deleted
  use (c)hanged version, (d)elete, or leave (u)nresolved? u
   b: both created -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging b
  my b@0b76e65c8289+ other b@bdb19105162a ancestor b@000000000000
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@0b76e65c8289+ other rev@bdb19105162a ancestor rev@924404dff337
   b: both created -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my b@0b76e65c8289+ other b@bdb19105162a ancestor b@000000000000
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/b* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@0b76e65c8289+ other rev@bdb19105162a ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  0 files updated, 2 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  --------------
  M b
  C a
  abort: unresolved merge conflicts (see 'hg help resolve')
  --------------
  
  $ tm "up a  " "um a b" "      " "20 merge a and b to b, remove a"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:up a   R:um a b W:       - 20 merge a and b to b, remove a
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files in other:
     b
    all copies found (* = to merge, ! = divergent, % = renamed and deleted):
     src: 'a' -> dst: 'b' *
    checking for directory renames
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: e300d1c794ec+, remote: 49b6d8032493
   preserving a for resolve of b
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
  removing a
  starting 4 threads for background file closing (?)
   b: remote moved from a -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging a and b to b
  my b@e300d1c794ec+ other b@49b6d8032493 ancestor a@924404dff337
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@e300d1c794ec+ other rev@49b6d8032493 ancestor rev@924404dff337
   b: remote moved from a -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my b@e300d1c794ec+ other b@49b6d8032493 ancestor a@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/b* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@e300d1c794ec+ other rev@49b6d8032493 ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  0 files updated, 2 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  M b
    a
  --------------
  
  $ tm "um a b" "up a  " "      " "21 merge a and b to b"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:um a b R:up a   W:       - 21 merge a and b to b
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files in local:
     b
    all copies found (* = to merge, ! = divergent, % = renamed and deleted):
     src: 'a' -> dst: 'b' *
    checking for directory renames
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 62e7bf090eba+, remote: f4db7e329e71
   preserving b for resolve of b
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
  starting 4 threads for background file closing (?)
   b: local copied/moved from a -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging b and a to b
  my b@62e7bf090eba+ other a@f4db7e329e71 ancestor a@924404dff337
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@62e7bf090eba+ other rev@f4db7e329e71 ancestor rev@924404dff337
   b: local copied/moved from a -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my b@62e7bf090eba+ other a@f4db7e329e71 ancestor a@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/b* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@62e7bf090eba+ other rev@f4db7e329e71 ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  0 files updated, 2 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  M b
    a
  --------------
  

m "nm a b" "um x a" "      " "22 get a, keep b"

  $ tm "nm a b" "up a c" "      " "23 get c, keep b"
  created new head
  --------------
  test L:nm a b R:up a c W:       - 23 get c, keep b
  --------------
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files in local:
     b
    unmatched files in other:
     c
    all copies found (* = to merge, ! = divergent, % = renamed and deleted):
     src: 'a' -> dst: 'b' *
    checking for directory renames
  resolving manifests
   branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
   ancestor: 924404dff337, local: 02963e448370+, remote: 2b958612230f
   preserving b for resolve of b
   preserving rev for resolve of rev
   c: remote created -> g
  getting c
   b: local copied/moved from a -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for b (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging b and a to b
  my b@02963e448370+ other a@2b958612230f ancestor a@924404dff337
   premerge successful
   rev: versions differ -> m (premerge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  merging rev
  my rev@02963e448370+ other rev@2b958612230f ancestor rev@924404dff337
   rev: versions differ -> m (merge)
  picked tool '* ../merge' for rev (binary False symlink False changedelete False) (glob)
  my rev@02963e448370+ other rev@2b958612230f ancestor rev@924404dff337
  launching merge tool: * ../merge *$TESTTMP/t/t/rev* * * (glob)
  merge tool returned: 0
  1 files updated, 2 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  --------------
  M b
    a
  M c
  --------------
  

  $ cd ..


Systematic and terse testing of merge merges and ancestor calculation:

Expected result:

\  a  m1  m2  dst
0  -   f   f   f   "versions differ"
1  f   g   g   g   "versions differ"
2  f   f   f   f   "versions differ"
3  f   f   g  f+g  "remote copied to " + f
4  f   f   g   g   "remote moved to " + f
5  f   g   f  f+g  "local copied to " + f2
6  f   g   f   g   "local moved to " + f2
7  -  (f)  f   f   "remote differs from untracked local"
8  f  (f)  f   f   "remote differs from untracked local"

  $ hg init ancestortest
  $ cd ancestortest
  $ for x in 1 2 3 4 5 6 8; do mkdir $x; echo a > $x/f; done
  $ hg ci -Aqm "a"
  $ mkdir 0
  $ touch 0/f
  $ hg mv 1/f 1/g
  $ hg cp 5/f 5/g
  $ hg mv 6/f 6/g
  $ hg rm 8/f
  $ for x in */*; do echo m1 > $x; done
  $ hg ci -Aqm "m1"
  $ hg up -qr0
  $ mkdir 0 7
  $ touch 0/f 7/f
  $ hg mv 1/f 1/g
  $ hg cp 3/f 3/g
  $ hg mv 4/f 4/g
  $ for x in */*; do echo m2 > $x; done
  $ hg ci -Aqm "m2"
  $ hg up -qr1
  $ mkdir 7 8
  $ echo m > 7/f
  $ echo m > 8/f
  $ hg merge -f --tool internal:dump -v --debug -r2 | sed '/^resolving manifests/,$d' 2> /dev/null
    searching for copies back to rev 1
    unmatched files in local:
     5/g
     6/g
    unmatched files in other:
     3/g
     4/g
     7/f
    unmatched files new in both:
     0/f
     1/g
    all copies found (* = to merge, ! = divergent, % = renamed and deleted):
     src: '3/f' -> dst: '3/g' *
     src: '4/f' -> dst: '4/g' *
     src: '5/f' -> dst: '5/g' *
     src: '6/f' -> dst: '6/g' *
    checking for directory renames
  $ hg mani
  0/f
  1/g
  2/f
  3/f
  4/f
  5/f
  5/g
  6/g
  $ for f in */*; do echo $f:; cat $f; done
  0/f:
  m1
  0/f.base:
  0/f.local:
  m1
  0/f.orig:
  m1
  0/f.other:
  m2
  1/g:
  m1
  1/g.base:
  a
  1/g.local:
  m1
  1/g.orig:
  m1
  1/g.other:
  m2
  2/f:
  m1
  2/f.base:
  a
  2/f.local:
  m1
  2/f.orig:
  m1
  2/f.other:
  m2
  3/f:
  m1
  3/f.base:
  a
  3/f.local:
  m1
  3/f.orig:
  m1
  3/f.other:
  m2
  3/g:
  m1
  3/g.base:
  a
  3/g.local:
  m1
  3/g.orig:
  m1
  3/g.other:
  m2
  4/g:
  m1
  4/g.base:
  a
  4/g.local:
  m1
  4/g.orig:
  m1
  4/g.other:
  m2
  5/f:
  m1
  5/f.base:
  a
  5/f.local:
  m1
  5/f.orig:
  m1
  5/f.other:
  m2
  5/g:
  m1
  5/g.base:
  a
  5/g.local:
  m1
  5/g.orig:
  m1
  5/g.other:
  m2
  6/g:
  m1
  6/g.base:
  a
  6/g.local:
  m1
  6/g.orig:
  m1
  6/g.other:
  m2
  7/f:
  m
  7/f.base:
  7/f.local:
  m
  7/f.orig:
  m
  7/f.other:
  m2
  8/f:
  m2
  $ cd ..