view tests/test-pathencode.py @ 38139:a0e4d654bceb

state: write the version number in plain text on top of state files

We will soon be using CBOR format to write the data in state files. But we
should not write the version number of the state files in CBOR format and we
should rather write it in plain text because in future we can change the format
of state files and we should be able to parse the version number of state file
without requiring to understand a certain format.

This will help us in making sure we have a good compatibility story with other
versions of state files.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D3579

# This is a randomized test that generates different pathnames every
# time it is invoked, and tests the encoding of those pathnames.
#
# It uses a simple probabilistic model to generate valid pathnames
# that have proven likely to expose bugs and divergent behavior in
# different encoding implementations.

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import binascii
import collections
import itertools
import math
import os
import random
import sys
import time
from mercurial import (
    pycompat,
    store,
)

try:
    xrange
except NameError:
    xrange = range

validchars = set(map(pycompat.bytechr, range(0, 256)))
alphanum = range(ord('A'), ord('Z'))

for c in (b'\0', b'/'):
    validchars.remove(c)

winreserved = (b'aux con prn nul'.split() +
               [b'com%d' % i for i in xrange(1, 10)] +
               [b'lpt%d' % i for i in xrange(1, 10)])

def casecombinations(names):
    '''Build all case-diddled combinations of names.'''

    combos = set()

    for r in names:
        for i in xrange(len(r) + 1):
            for c in itertools.combinations(xrange(len(r)), i):
                d = r
                for j in c:
                    d = b''.join((d[:j], d[j:j + 1].upper(), d[j + 1:]))
                combos.add(d)
    return sorted(combos)

def buildprobtable(fp, cmd='hg manifest tip'):
    '''Construct and print a table of probabilities for path name
    components.  The numbers are percentages.'''

    counts = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 0)
    for line in os.popen(cmd).read().splitlines():
        if line[-2:] in ('.i', '.d'):
            line = line[:-2]
        if line.startswith('data/'):
            line = line[5:]
        for c in line:
            counts[c] += 1
    for c in '\r/\n':
        counts.pop(c, None)
    t = sum(counts.itervalues()) / 100.0
    fp.write('probtable = (')
    for i, (k, v) in enumerate(sorted(counts.items(), key=lambda x: x[1],
                                      reverse=True)):
        if (i % 5) == 0:
            fp.write('\n    ')
        vt = v / t
        if vt < 0.0005:
            break
        fp.write('(%r, %.03f), ' % (k, vt))
    fp.write('\n    )\n')

# A table of character frequencies (as percentages), gleaned by
# looking at filelog names from a real-world, very large repo.

probtable = (
    (b't', 9.828), (b'e', 9.042), (b's', 8.011), (b'a', 6.801), (b'i', 6.618),
    (b'g', 5.053), (b'r', 5.030), (b'o', 4.887), (b'p', 4.363), (b'n', 4.258),
    (b'l', 3.830), (b'h', 3.693), (b'_', 3.659), (b'.', 3.377), (b'm', 3.194),
    (b'u', 2.364), (b'd', 2.296), (b'c', 2.163), (b'b', 1.739), (b'f', 1.625),
    (b'6', 0.666), (b'j', 0.610), (b'y', 0.554), (b'x', 0.487), (b'w', 0.477),
    (b'k', 0.476), (b'v', 0.473), (b'3', 0.336), (b'1', 0.335), (b'2', 0.326),
    (b'4', 0.310), (b'5', 0.305), (b'9', 0.302), (b'8', 0.300), (b'7', 0.299),
    (b'q', 0.298), (b'0', 0.250), (b'z', 0.223), (b'-', 0.118), (b'C', 0.095),
    (b'T', 0.087), (b'F', 0.085), (b'B', 0.077), (b'S', 0.076), (b'P', 0.076),
    (b'L', 0.059), (b'A', 0.058), (b'N', 0.051), (b'D', 0.049), (b'M', 0.046),
    (b'E', 0.039), (b'I', 0.035), (b'R', 0.035), (b'G', 0.028), (b'U', 0.026),
    (b'W', 0.025), (b'O', 0.017), (b'V', 0.015), (b'H', 0.013), (b'Q', 0.011),
    (b'J', 0.007), (b'K', 0.005), (b'+', 0.004), (b'X', 0.003), (b'Y', 0.001),
    )

for c, _ in probtable:
    validchars.remove(c)
validchars = list(validchars)

def pickfrom(rng, table):
    c = 0
    r = rng.random() * sum(i[1] for i in table)
    for i, p in table:
        c += p
        if c >= r:
            return i

reservedcombos = casecombinations(winreserved)

# The first component of a name following a slash.

firsttable = (
    (lambda rng: pickfrom(rng, probtable), 90),
    (lambda rng: rng.choice(validchars), 5),
    (lambda rng: rng.choice(reservedcombos), 5),
    )

# Components of a name following the first.

resttable = firsttable[:-1]

# Special suffixes.

internalsuffixcombos = casecombinations(b'.hg .i .d'.split())

# The last component of a path, before a slash or at the end of a name.

lasttable = resttable + (
    (lambda rng: b'', 95),
    (lambda rng: rng.choice(internalsuffixcombos), 5),
    )

def makepart(rng, k):
    '''Construct a part of a pathname, without slashes.'''

    p = pickfrom(rng, firsttable)(rng)
    l = len(p)
    ps = [p]
    maxl = rng.randint(1, k)
    while l < maxl:
        p = pickfrom(rng, resttable)(rng)
        l += len(p)
        ps.append(p)
    ps.append(pickfrom(rng, lasttable)(rng))
    return b''.join(ps)

def makepath(rng, j, k):
    '''Construct a complete pathname.'''

    return (b'data/' + b'/'.join(makepart(rng, k) for _ in xrange(j)) +
            rng.choice([b'.d', b'.i']))

def genpath(rng, count):
    '''Generate random pathnames with gradually increasing lengths.'''

    mink, maxk = 1, 4096
    def steps():
        for i in xrange(count):
            yield mink + int(round(math.sqrt((maxk - mink) * float(i) / count)))
    for k in steps():
        x = rng.randint(1, k)
        y = rng.randint(1, k)
        yield makepath(rng, x, y)

def runtests(rng, seed, count):
    nerrs = 0
    for p in genpath(rng, count):
        h = store._pathencode(p)    # uses C implementation, if available
        r = store._hybridencode(p, True) # reference implementation in Python
        if h != r:
            if nerrs == 0:
                print('seed:', hex(seed)[:-1], file=sys.stderr)
            print("\np: '%s'" % p.encode("string_escape"), file=sys.stderr)
            print("h: '%s'" % h.encode("string_escape"), file=sys.stderr)
            print("r: '%s'" % r.encode("string_escape"), file=sys.stderr)
            nerrs += 1
    return nerrs

def main():
    import getopt

    # Empirically observed to take about a second to run
    count = 100
    seed = None
    opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'c:s:',
                               ['build', 'count=', 'seed='])
    for o, a in opts:
        if o in ('-c', '--count'):
            count = int(a)
        elif o in ('-s', '--seed'):
            seed = int(a, base=0) # accepts base 10 or 16 strings
        elif o == '--build':
            buildprobtable(sys.stdout,
                           'find .hg/store/data -type f && '
                           'cat .hg/store/fncache 2>/dev/null')
            sys.exit(0)

    if seed is None:
        try:
            seed = int(binascii.hexlify(os.urandom(16)), 16)
        except AttributeError:
            seed = int(time.time() * 1000)

    rng = random.Random(seed)
    if runtests(rng, seed, count):
        sys.exit(1)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()