tests/test-pathencode.py
author Martin von Zweigbergk <martinvonz@google.com>
Thu, 20 Jan 2022 13:43:43 -0800
changeset 48605 a809f1465a76
parent 45957 89a2afe31e82
child 48966 6000f5b25c9b
permissions -rw-r--r--
filemerge: set default labels a little earlier By setting the default labels a little earlier, we can rely on them always being set, as far as I can tell. It may actually even be fine to rely on that even if we don't set them earlier, but it makes more sense to me to do it. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D12015

# This is a randomized test that generates different pathnames every
# time it is invoked, and tests the encoding of those pathnames.
#
# It uses a simple probabilistic model to generate valid pathnames
# that have proven likely to expose bugs and divergent behavior in
# different encoding implementations.

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import binascii
import collections
import itertools
import math
import os
import random
import sys
import time
from mercurial import (
    pycompat,
    store,
)

try:
    xrange
except NameError:
    xrange = range

validchars = set(map(pycompat.bytechr, range(0, 256)))
alphanum = range(ord('A'), ord('Z'))

for c in (b'\0', b'/'):
    validchars.remove(c)

winreserved = (
    b'aux con prn nul'.split()
    + [b'com%d' % i for i in xrange(1, 10)]
    + [b'lpt%d' % i for i in xrange(1, 10)]
)


def casecombinations(names):
    '''Build all case-diddled combinations of names.'''

    combos = set()

    for r in names:
        for i in xrange(len(r) + 1):
            for c in itertools.combinations(xrange(len(r)), i):
                d = r
                for j in c:
                    d = b''.join((d[:j], d[j : j + 1].upper(), d[j + 1 :]))
                combos.add(d)
    return sorted(combos)


def buildprobtable(fp, cmd='hg manifest tip'):
    """Construct and print a table of probabilities for path name
    components.  The numbers are percentages."""

    counts = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 0)
    for line in os.popen(cmd).read().splitlines():
        if line[-2:] in ('.i', '.d'):
            line = line[:-2]
        if line.startswith('data/'):
            line = line[5:]
        for c in line:
            counts[c] += 1
    for c in '\r/\n':
        counts.pop(c, None)
    t = sum(pycompat.itervalues(counts)) / 100.0
    fp.write('probtable = (')
    for i, (k, v) in enumerate(
        sorted(counts.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
    ):
        if (i % 5) == 0:
            fp.write('\n    ')
        vt = v / t
        if vt < 0.0005:
            break
        fp.write('(%r, %.03f), ' % (k, vt))
    fp.write('\n    )\n')


# A table of character frequencies (as percentages), gleaned by
# looking at filelog names from a real-world, very large repo.

probtable = (
    (b't', 9.828),
    (b'e', 9.042),
    (b's', 8.011),
    (b'a', 6.801),
    (b'i', 6.618),
    (b'g', 5.053),
    (b'r', 5.030),
    (b'o', 4.887),
    (b'p', 4.363),
    (b'n', 4.258),
    (b'l', 3.830),
    (b'h', 3.693),
    (b'_', 3.659),
    (b'.', 3.377),
    (b'm', 3.194),
    (b'u', 2.364),
    (b'd', 2.296),
    (b'c', 2.163),
    (b'b', 1.739),
    (b'f', 1.625),
    (b'6', 0.666),
    (b'j', 0.610),
    (b'y', 0.554),
    (b'x', 0.487),
    (b'w', 0.477),
    (b'k', 0.476),
    (b'v', 0.473),
    (b'3', 0.336),
    (b'1', 0.335),
    (b'2', 0.326),
    (b'4', 0.310),
    (b'5', 0.305),
    (b'9', 0.302),
    (b'8', 0.300),
    (b'7', 0.299),
    (b'q', 0.298),
    (b'0', 0.250),
    (b'z', 0.223),
    (b'-', 0.118),
    (b'C', 0.095),
    (b'T', 0.087),
    (b'F', 0.085),
    (b'B', 0.077),
    (b'S', 0.076),
    (b'P', 0.076),
    (b'L', 0.059),
    (b'A', 0.058),
    (b'N', 0.051),
    (b'D', 0.049),
    (b'M', 0.046),
    (b'E', 0.039),
    (b'I', 0.035),
    (b'R', 0.035),
    (b'G', 0.028),
    (b'U', 0.026),
    (b'W', 0.025),
    (b'O', 0.017),
    (b'V', 0.015),
    (b'H', 0.013),
    (b'Q', 0.011),
    (b'J', 0.007),
    (b'K', 0.005),
    (b'+', 0.004),
    (b'X', 0.003),
    (b'Y', 0.001),
)

for c, _ in probtable:
    validchars.remove(c)
validchars = list(validchars)


def pickfrom(rng, table):
    c = 0
    r = rng.random() * sum(i[1] for i in table)
    for i, p in table:
        c += p
        if c >= r:
            return i


reservedcombos = casecombinations(winreserved)

# The first component of a name following a slash.

firsttable = (
    (lambda rng: pickfrom(rng, probtable), 90),
    (lambda rng: rng.choice(validchars), 5),
    (lambda rng: rng.choice(reservedcombos), 5),
)

# Components of a name following the first.

resttable = firsttable[:-1]

# Special suffixes.

internalsuffixcombos = casecombinations(b'.hg .i .d'.split())

# The last component of a path, before a slash or at the end of a name.

lasttable = resttable + (
    (lambda rng: b'', 95),
    (lambda rng: rng.choice(internalsuffixcombos), 5),
)


def makepart(rng, k):
    '''Construct a part of a pathname, without slashes.'''

    p = pickfrom(rng, firsttable)(rng)
    l = len(p)
    ps = [p]
    maxl = rng.randint(1, k)
    while l < maxl:
        p = pickfrom(rng, resttable)(rng)
        l += len(p)
        ps.append(p)
    ps.append(pickfrom(rng, lasttable)(rng))
    return b''.join(ps)


def makepath(rng, j, k):
    '''Construct a complete pathname.'''

    return (
        b'data/'
        + b'/'.join(makepart(rng, k) for _ in xrange(j))
        + rng.choice([b'.d', b'.i'])
    )


def genpath(rng, count):
    '''Generate random pathnames with gradually increasing lengths.'''

    mink, maxk = 1, 4096

    def steps():
        for i in xrange(count):
            yield mink + int(round(math.sqrt((maxk - mink) * float(i) / count)))

    for k in steps():
        x = rng.randint(1, k)
        y = rng.randint(1, k)
        yield makepath(rng, x, y)


def runtests(rng, seed, count):
    nerrs = 0
    for p in genpath(rng, count):
        h = store._pathencode(p)  # uses C implementation, if available
        r = store._hybridencode(p, True)  # reference implementation in Python
        if h != r:
            if nerrs == 0:
                print('seed:', hex(seed)[:-1], file=sys.stderr)
            print("\np: '%s'" % p.encode("string_escape"), file=sys.stderr)
            print("h: '%s'" % h.encode("string_escape"), file=sys.stderr)
            print("r: '%s'" % r.encode("string_escape"), file=sys.stderr)
            nerrs += 1
    return nerrs


def main():
    import getopt

    # Empirically observed to take about a second to run
    count = 100
    seed = None
    opts, args = getopt.getopt(
        sys.argv[1:], 'c:s:', ['build', 'count=', 'seed=']
    )
    for o, a in opts:
        if o in ('-c', '--count'):
            count = int(a)
        elif o in ('-s', '--seed'):
            seed = int(a, base=0)  # accepts base 10 or 16 strings
        elif o == '--build':
            buildprobtable(
                sys.stdout,
                'find .hg/store/data -type f && '
                'cat .hg/store/fncache 2>/dev/null',
            )
            sys.exit(0)

    if seed is None:
        try:
            seed = int(binascii.hexlify(os.urandom(16)), 16)
        except AttributeError:
            seed = int(time.time() * 1000)

    rng = random.Random(seed)
    if runtests(rng, seed, count):
        sys.exit(1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()