Mercurial > hg-stable
view tests/test-http-api-httpv2.t @ 39788:ae531f5e583c
testing: add interface unit tests for file storage
Our strategy for supporting alternate storage backends is to define
interfaces for everything then "code to the interface."
We already have interfaces for various primitives, including file
and manifest storage.
What we don't have is generic unit tests for those interfaces. Up
to this point we've been relying on high-level integration tests
(mainly in the form of existing .t tests) to test alternate storage
backends. And my experience with developing the "simple store" test
extension is that such testing is very tedious: it takes several
minutes to run all tests and when you find a failure, it is often
non-trivial to debug.
This commit starts to change that.
This commit introduces the mercurial.testing.storage module. It
contains testing code for storage. Currently, it defines some
unittest.TestCase classes for testing the file storage interfaces.
It also defines some factory functions that allow a caller to easily
spawn a custom TestCase "bound" to a specific file storage backend
implementation.
A new .py test has been added. It simply defines a callable to produce
filelog and transaction instances on demand and then "registers" the
various test classes so the filelog class can be tested with the
storage interface unit tests.
As part of writing the tests, I identified a couple of apparent
bugs in revlog.py and filelog.py! These are tracked with inline
TODO comments.
Writing the tests makes it more obvious where the storage interface
is lacking. For example, we raise either IndexError or
error.LookupError for missing revisions depending on whether we
use an integer revision or a node. Also, we raise error.RevlogError
in various places when we should be raising a storage-agnostic
error type.
The storage interfaces are currently far from perfect and there is much
work to be done to improve them. But at least with this commit we
finally have the start of unit tests that can be used to "qualify"
the behavior of a storage backend. And when implementing and debugging
new storage backends, we now have an obvious place to define new
tests and have obvious places to insert breakpoints to facilitate
debugging. This should be invaluable when implementing new storage
backends.
I added the mercurial.testing package because these interface
conformance tests are generic and need to be usable by all storage
backends. Having the code live in tests/ would make it difficult for
storage backends implemented in extensions to test their interface
conformance. First, it would require obtaining a copy of Mercurial's
storage test code in order to test. Second, it would make testing
against multiple Mercurial versions difficult, as you would need to
import N copies of the storage testing code in order to achieve test
coverage. By making the test code part of the Mercurial distribution
itself, extensions can `import mercurial.testing.*` to access and run
the test code. The test will run against whatever Mercurial version
is active.
FWIW I've always wanted to move parts of run-tests.py into the
mercurial.* package to make the testing story simpler (e.g. imagine an
`hg debugruntests` command that could invoke the test harness). While I
have no plans to do that in the near future, establishing the
mercurial.testing package does provide a natural home for that code
should someone do this in the future.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4650
author | Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 18 Sep 2018 16:52:11 -0700 |
parents | d06834e0f48e |
children | d059cb669632 |
line wrap: on
line source
#require no-chg $ . $TESTDIR/wireprotohelpers.sh $ enabledummycommands $ hg init server $ cat > server/.hg/hgrc << EOF > [experimental] > web.apiserver = true > EOF $ hg -R server serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file hg.pid $ cat hg.pid > $DAEMON_PIDS HTTP v2 protocol not enabled by default $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest GET api/$HTTPV2 > user-agent: test > EOF using raw connection to peer s> GET /api/exp-http-v2-0001 HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> user-agent: test\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Content-Type: text/plain\r\n s> Content-Length: 33\r\n s> \r\n s> API exp-http-v2-0001 not enabled\n Restart server with support for HTTP v2 API $ killdaemons.py $ enablehttpv2 server $ hg -R server serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file hg.pid $ cat hg.pid > $DAEMON_PIDS Request to unknown command yields 404 $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest POST api/$HTTPV2/ro/badcommand > user-agent: test > EOF using raw connection to peer s> POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/ro/badcommand HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> user-agent: test\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Content-Type: text/plain\r\n s> Content-Length: 42\r\n s> \r\n s> unknown wire protocol command: badcommand\n GET to read-only command yields a 405 $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest GET api/$HTTPV2/ro/customreadonly > user-agent: test > EOF using raw connection to peer s> GET /api/exp-http-v2-0001/ro/customreadonly HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> user-agent: test\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 405 Method Not Allowed\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Allow: POST\r\n s> Content-Length: 30\r\n s> \r\n s> commands require POST requests Missing Accept header results in 406 $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest POST api/$HTTPV2/ro/customreadonly > user-agent: test > EOF using raw connection to peer s> POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/ro/customreadonly HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> user-agent: test\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 406 Not Acceptable\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Content-Type: text/plain\r\n s> Content-Length: 85\r\n s> \r\n s> client MUST specify Accept header with value: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\n Bad Accept header results in 406 $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest POST api/$HTTPV2/ro/customreadonly > accept: invalid > user-agent: test > EOF using raw connection to peer s> POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/ro/customreadonly HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> accept: invalid\r\n s> user-agent: test\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 406 Not Acceptable\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Content-Type: text/plain\r\n s> Content-Length: 85\r\n s> \r\n s> client MUST specify Accept header with value: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\n Bad Content-Type header results in 415 $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest POST api/$HTTPV2/ro/customreadonly > accept: $MEDIATYPE > user-agent: test > content-type: badmedia > EOF using raw connection to peer s> POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/ro/customreadonly HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> content-type: badmedia\r\n s> user-agent: test\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 415 Unsupported Media Type\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Content-Type: text/plain\r\n s> Content-Length: 88\r\n s> \r\n s> client MUST send Content-Type header with value: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\n Request to read-only command works out of the box $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest POST api/$HTTPV2/ro/customreadonly > accept: $MEDIATYPE > content-type: $MEDIATYPE > user-agent: test > frame 1 1 stream-begin command-request new cbor:{b'name': b'customreadonly'} > EOF using raw connection to peer s> POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/ro/customreadonly HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> *\r\n (glob) s> content-type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> user-agent: test\r\n s> content-length: 29\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> \x15\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x01\x11\xa1DnameNcustomreadonly s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Content-Type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n s> \r\n s> 13\r\n s> \x0b\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x011\xa1FstatusBok s> \r\n s> 27\r\n s> \x1f\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x001X\x1dcustomreadonly bytes response s> \r\n s> 8\r\n s> \x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x002 s> \r\n s> 0\r\n s> \r\n $ sendhttpv2peer << EOF > command customreadonly > EOF creating http peer for wire protocol version 2 sending customreadonly command s> POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/ro/customreadonly HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> content-type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> content-length: 29\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> user-agent: Mercurial debugwireproto\r\n s> \r\n s> \x15\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x01\x11\xa1DnameNcustomreadonly s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Content-Type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n s> \r\n s> 13\r\n s> \x0b\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x011 s> \xa1FstatusBok s> \r\n received frame(size=11; request=1; stream=2; streamflags=stream-begin; type=command-response; flags=continuation) s> 27\r\n s> \x1f\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x001 s> X\x1dcustomreadonly bytes response s> \r\n received frame(size=31; request=1; stream=2; streamflags=; type=command-response; flags=continuation) s> 8\r\n s> \x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x002 s> \r\n s> 0\r\n s> \r\n received frame(size=0; request=1; stream=2; streamflags=; type=command-response; flags=eos) response: gen[ b'customreadonly bytes response' ] Request to read-write command fails because server is read-only by default GET to read-write request yields 405 $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest GET api/$HTTPV2/rw/customreadonly > user-agent: test > EOF using raw connection to peer s> GET /api/exp-http-v2-0001/rw/customreadonly HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> user-agent: test\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 405 Method Not Allowed\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Allow: POST\r\n s> Content-Length: 30\r\n s> \r\n s> commands require POST requests Even for unknown commands $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest GET api/$HTTPV2/rw/badcommand > user-agent: test > EOF using raw connection to peer s> GET /api/exp-http-v2-0001/rw/badcommand HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> user-agent: test\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 405 Method Not Allowed\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Allow: POST\r\n s> Content-Length: 30\r\n s> \r\n s> commands require POST requests SSL required by default $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest POST api/$HTTPV2/rw/customreadonly > user-agent: test > EOF using raw connection to peer s> POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/rw/customreadonly HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> user-agent: test\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 403 ssl required\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Content-Length: 17\r\n s> \r\n s> permission denied Restart server to allow non-ssl read-write operations $ killdaemons.py $ cat > server/.hg/hgrc << EOF > [experimental] > web.apiserver = true > web.api.http-v2 = true > [web] > push_ssl = false > allow-push = * > EOF $ hg -R server serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file hg.pid -E error.log $ cat hg.pid > $DAEMON_PIDS Authorized request for valid read-write command works $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest POST api/$HTTPV2/rw/customreadonly > user-agent: test > accept: $MEDIATYPE > content-type: $MEDIATYPE > frame 1 1 stream-begin command-request new cbor:{b'name': b'customreadonly'} > EOF using raw connection to peer s> POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/rw/customreadonly HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> content-type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> user-agent: test\r\n s> content-length: 29\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> \x15\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x01\x11\xa1DnameNcustomreadonly s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Content-Type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n s> \r\n s> 13\r\n s> \x0b\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x011\xa1FstatusBok s> \r\n s> 27\r\n s> \x1f\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x001X\x1dcustomreadonly bytes response s> \r\n s> 8\r\n s> \x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x002 s> \r\n s> 0\r\n s> \r\n Authorized request for unknown command is rejected $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest POST api/$HTTPV2/rw/badcommand > user-agent: test > accept: $MEDIATYPE > EOF using raw connection to peer s> POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/rw/badcommand HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> user-agent: test\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Content-Type: text/plain\r\n s> Content-Length: 42\r\n s> \r\n s> unknown wire protocol command: badcommand\n debugreflect isn't enabled by default $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest POST api/$HTTPV2/ro/debugreflect > user-agent: test > EOF using raw connection to peer s> POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/ro/debugreflect HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> user-agent: test\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Content-Type: text/plain\r\n s> Content-Length: 34\r\n s> \r\n s> debugreflect service not available Restart server to get debugreflect endpoint $ killdaemons.py $ cat > server/.hg/hgrc << EOF > [experimental] > web.apiserver = true > web.api.debugreflect = true > web.api.http-v2 = true > [web] > push_ssl = false > allow-push = * > EOF $ hg -R server serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file hg.pid -E error.log $ cat hg.pid > $DAEMON_PIDS Command frames can be reflected via debugreflect $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest POST api/$HTTPV2/ro/debugreflect > accept: $MEDIATYPE > content-type: $MEDIATYPE > user-agent: test > frame 1 1 stream-begin command-request new cbor:{b'name': b'command1', b'args': {b'foo': b'val1', b'bar1': b'val'}} > EOF using raw connection to peer s> POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/ro/debugreflect HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> content-type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> user-agent: test\r\n s> content-length: 47\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> \'\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x01\x11\xa2Dargs\xa2Dbar1CvalCfooDval1DnameHcommand1 s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Content-Type: text/plain\r\n s> Content-Length: 205\r\n s> \r\n s> received: 1 1 1 \xa2Dargs\xa2Dbar1CvalCfooDval1DnameHcommand1\n s> ["runcommand", {"args": {"bar1": "val", "foo": "val1"}, "command": "command1", "data": null, "requestid": 1}]\n s> received: <no frame>\n s> {"action": "noop"} Multiple requests to regular command URL are not allowed $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest POST api/$HTTPV2/ro/customreadonly > accept: $MEDIATYPE > content-type: $MEDIATYPE > user-agent: test > frame 1 1 stream-begin command-request new cbor:{b'name': b'customreadonly'} > EOF using raw connection to peer s> POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/ro/customreadonly HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> content-type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> user-agent: test\r\n s> content-length: 29\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> \x15\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x01\x11\xa1DnameNcustomreadonly s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Content-Type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n s> \r\n s> 13\r\n s> \x0b\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x011\xa1FstatusBok s> \r\n s> 27\r\n s> \x1f\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x001X\x1dcustomreadonly bytes response s> \r\n s> 8\r\n s> \x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x002 s> \r\n s> 0\r\n s> \r\n Multiple requests to "multirequest" URL are allowed $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest POST api/$HTTPV2/ro/multirequest > accept: $MEDIATYPE > content-type: $MEDIATYPE > user-agent: test > frame 1 1 stream-begin command-request new cbor:{b'name': b'customreadonly'} > frame 3 1 0 command-request new cbor:{b'name': b'customreadonly'} > EOF using raw connection to peer s> POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/ro/multirequest HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> *\r\n (glob) s> *\r\n (glob) s> user-agent: test\r\n s> content-length: 58\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> \x15\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x01\x11\xa1DnameNcustomreadonly\x15\x00\x00\x03\x00\x01\x00\x11\xa1DnameNcustomreadonly s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Content-Type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n s> \r\n s> 13\r\n s> \x0b\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x011\xa1FstatusBok s> \r\n s> 27\r\n s> \x1f\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x001X\x1dcustomreadonly bytes response s> \r\n s> 8\r\n s> \x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x002 s> \r\n s> 13\r\n s> \x0b\x00\x00\x03\x00\x02\x001\xa1FstatusBok s> \r\n s> 27\r\n s> \x1f\x00\x00\x03\x00\x02\x001X\x1dcustomreadonly bytes response s> \r\n s> 8\r\n s> \x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x02\x002 s> \r\n s> 0\r\n s> \r\n Interleaved requests to "multirequest" are processed $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest POST api/$HTTPV2/ro/multirequest > accept: $MEDIATYPE > content-type: $MEDIATYPE > user-agent: test > frame 1 1 stream-begin command-request new|more \xa2Dargs\xa1Inamespace > frame 3 1 0 command-request new|more \xa2Dargs\xa1Inamespace > frame 3 1 0 command-request continuation JnamespacesDnameHlistkeys > frame 1 1 0 command-request continuation IbookmarksDnameHlistkeys > EOF using raw connection to peer s> POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/ro/multirequest HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> content-type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> user-agent: test\r\n s> content-length: 115\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> \x11\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x01\x15\xa2Dargs\xa1Inamespace\x11\x00\x00\x03\x00\x01\x00\x15\xa2Dargs\xa1Inamespace\x19\x00\x00\x03\x00\x01\x00\x12JnamespacesDnameHlistkeys\x18\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00\x12IbookmarksDnameHlistkeys s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Content-Type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n s> \r\n s> 13\r\n s> \x0b\x00\x00\x03\x00\x02\x011\xa1FstatusBok s> \r\n s> 28\r\n s> \x00\x00\x03\x00\x02\x001\xa3Ibookmarks@Jnamespaces@Fphases@ s> \r\n s> 8\r\n s> \x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x02\x002 s> \r\n s> 13\r\n s> \x0b\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x001\xa1FstatusBok s> \r\n s> 9\r\n s> \x01\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x001\xa0 s> \r\n s> 8\r\n s> \x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x002 s> \r\n s> 0\r\n s> \r\n Restart server to disable read-write access $ killdaemons.py $ cat > server/.hg/hgrc << EOF > [experimental] > web.apiserver = true > web.api.debugreflect = true > web.api.http-v2 = true > [web] > push_ssl = false > EOF $ hg -R server serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file hg.pid -E error.log $ cat hg.pid > $DAEMON_PIDS Attempting to run a read-write command via multirequest on read-only URL is not allowed $ sendhttpraw << EOF > httprequest POST api/$HTTPV2/ro/multirequest > accept: $MEDIATYPE > content-type: $MEDIATYPE > user-agent: test > frame 1 1 stream-begin command-request new cbor:{b'name': b'pushkey'} > EOF using raw connection to peer s> POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/ro/multirequest HTTP/1.1\r\n s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n s> accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> content-type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005\r\n s> user-agent: test\r\n s> content-length: 22\r\n s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob) s> \r\n s> \x0e\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x01\x11\xa1DnameGpushkey s> makefile('rb', None) s> HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden\r\n s> Server: testing stub value\r\n s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n s> Content-Type: text/plain\r\n s> Content-Length: 52\r\n s> \r\n s> insufficient permissions to execute command: pushkey $ cat error.log