view tests/test-parseindex2.py @ 39788:ae531f5e583c

testing: add interface unit tests for file storage

Our strategy for supporting alternate storage backends is to define
interfaces for everything then "code to the interface."

We already have interfaces for various primitives, including file
and manifest storage.

What we don't have is generic unit tests for those interfaces. Up
to this point we've been relying on high-level integration tests
(mainly in the form of existing .t tests) to test alternate storage
backends. And my experience with developing the "simple store" test
extension is that such testing is very tedious: it takes several
minutes to run all tests and when you find a failure, it is often
non-trivial to debug.

This commit starts to change that.

This commit introduces the mercurial.testing.storage module. It
contains testing code for storage. Currently, it defines some
unittest.TestCase classes for testing the file storage interfaces.
It also defines some factory functions that allow a caller to easily
spawn a custom TestCase "bound" to a specific file storage backend
implementation.

A new .py test has been added. It simply defines a callable to produce
filelog and transaction instances on demand and then "registers" the
various test classes so the filelog class can be tested with the
storage interface unit tests.

As part of writing the tests, I identified a couple of apparent
bugs in revlog.py and filelog.py! These are tracked with inline
TODO comments.

Writing the tests makes it more obvious where the storage interface
is lacking. For example, we raise either IndexError or
error.LookupError for missing revisions depending on whether we
use an integer revision or a node. Also, we raise error.RevlogError
in various places when we should be raising a storage-agnostic
error type.

The storage interfaces are currently far from perfect and there is much
work to be done to improve them. But at least with this commit we
finally have the start of unit tests that can be used to "qualify"
the behavior of a storage backend. And when implementing and debugging
new storage backends, we now have an obvious place to define new
tests and have obvious places to insert breakpoints to facilitate
debugging. This should be invaluable when implementing new storage
backends.

I added the mercurial.testing package because these interface
conformance tests are generic and need to be usable by all storage
backends. Having the code live in tests/ would make it difficult for
storage backends implemented in extensions to test their interface
conformance. First, it would require obtaining a copy of Mercurial's
storage test code in order to test. Second, it would make testing
against multiple Mercurial versions difficult, as you would need to
import N copies of the storage testing code in order to achieve test
coverage. By making the test code part of the Mercurial distribution
itself, extensions can `import mercurial.testing.*` to access and run
the test code. The test will run against whatever Mercurial version
is active.

FWIW I've always wanted to move parts of run-tests.py into the
mercurial.* package to make the testing story simpler (e.g. imagine an
`hg debugruntests` command that could invoke the test harness). While I
have no plans to do that in the near future, establishing the
mercurial.testing package does provide a natural home for that code
should someone do this in the future.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4650

"""This unit test primarily tests parsers.parse_index2().

It also checks certain aspects of the parsers module as a whole.
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import struct
import subprocess
import sys
import unittest

from mercurial.node import (
    nullid,
    nullrev,
)
from mercurial import (
    node as nodemod,
    policy,
    pycompat,
)

parsers = policy.importmod(r'parsers')

# original python implementation
def gettype(q):
    return int(q & 0xFFFF)

def offset_type(offset, type):
    return int(int(offset) << 16 | type)

indexformatng = ">Qiiiiii20s12x"

def py_parseindex(data, inline) :
    s = 64
    cache = None
    index = []
    nodemap = {nullid: nullrev}
    n = off = 0

    l = len(data) - s
    append = index.append
    if inline:
        cache = (0, data)
        while off <= l:
            e = struct.unpack(indexformatng, data[off:off + s])
            nodemap[e[7]] = n
            append(e)
            n += 1
            if e[1] < 0:
                break
            off += e[1] + s
    else:
        while off <= l:
            e = struct.unpack(indexformatng, data[off:off + s])
            nodemap[e[7]] = n
            append(e)
            n += 1
            off += s

    e = list(index[0])
    type = gettype(e[0])
    e[0] = offset_type(0, type)
    index[0] = tuple(e)

    return index, cache

data_inlined = (
    b'\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x8c'
    b'\x00\x00\x04\x07\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x15\x15\xff\xff\xff'
    b'\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xebG\x97\xb7\x1fB\x04\xcf\x13V\x81\tw\x1b'
    b'w\xdduR\xda\xc6\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
    b'x\x9c\x9d\x93?O\xc30\x10\xc5\xf7|\x8a\xdb\x9a\xa8m\x06\xd8*\x95'
    b'\x81B\xa1\xa2\xa2R\xcb\x86Pd\x9a\x0b5$vd_\x04\xfd\xf6\x9c\xff@'
    b'\x11!\x0b\xd9\xec\xf7\xbbw\xe7gG6\xad6\x04\xdaN\xc0\x92\xa0$)'
    b'\xb1\x82\xa2\xd1%\x16\xa4\x8b7\xa9\xca\xd4-\xb2Y\x02\xfc\xc9'
    b'\xcaS\xf9\xaeX\xed\xb6\xd77Q\x02\x83\xd4\x19\xf5--Y\xea\xe1W'
    b'\xab\xed\x10\xceR\x0f_\xdf\xdf\r\xe1,\xf5\xf0\xcb\xf5 \xceR\x0f'
    b'_\xdc\x0e\x0e\xc3R\x0f_\xae\x96\x9b!\x9e\xa5\x1e\xbf\xdb,\x06'
    b'\xc7q\x9a/\x88\x82\xc3B\xea\xb5\xb4TJ\x93\xb6\x82\x0e\xe16\xe6'
    b'KQ\xdb\xaf\xecG\xa3\xd1 \x01\xd3\x0b_^\xe8\xaa\xa0\xae\xad\xd1'
    b'&\xbef\x1bz\x08\xb0|\xc9Xz\x06\xf6Z\x91\x90J\xaa\x17\x90\xaa'
    b'\xd2\xa6\x11$5C\xcf\xba#\xa0\x03\x02*2\x92-\xfc\xb1\x94\xdf\xe2'
    b'\xae\xb8\'m\x8ey0^\x85\xd3\x82\xb4\xf0`:\x9c\x00\x8a\xfd\x01'
    b'\xb0\xc6\x86\x8b\xdd\xae\x80\xf3\xa9\x9fd\x16\n\x00R%\x1a\x06'
    b'\xe9\xd8b\x98\x1d\xf4\xf3+\x9bf\x01\xd8p\x1b\xf3.\xed\x9f^g\xc3'
    b'^\xd9W81T\xdb\xd5\x04sx|\xf2\xeb\xd6`%?x\xed"\x831\xbf\xf3\xdc'
    b'b\xeb%gaY\xe1\xad\x9f\xb9f\'1w\xa9\xa5a\x83s\x82J\xb98\xbc4\x8b'
    b'\x83\x00\x9f$z\xb8#\xa5\xb1\xdf\x98\xd9\xec\x1b\x89O\xe3Ts\x9a4'
    b'\x17m\x8b\xfc\x8f\xa5\x95\x9a\xfc\xfa\xed,\xe5|\xa1\xfe\x15\xb9'
    b'\xbc\xb2\x93\x1f\xf2\x95\xff\xdf,\x1a\xc5\xe7\x17*\x93Oz:>\x0e'
    )

data_non_inlined = (
    b'\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01D\x19'
    b'\x00\x07e\x12\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff'
    b'\xff\xff\xff\xff\xd1\xf4\xbb\xb0\xbe\xfc\x13\xbd\x8c\xd3\x9d'
    b'\x0f\xcd\xd9;\x8c\x07\x8cJ/\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
    b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01D\x19\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xdf\x00'
    b'\x00\x01q\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff'
    b'\xff\xff\xff\xc1\x12\xb9\x04\x96\xa4Z1t\x91\xdfsJ\x90\xf0\x9bh'
    b'\x07l&\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
    b'\x00\x01D\xf8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x1b\x00\x00\x01\xb8\x00\x00'
    b'\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x01\xff\xff\xff\xff\x02\n'
    b'\x0e\xc6&\xa1\x92\xae6\x0b\x02i\xfe-\xe5\xbao\x05\xd1\xe7\x00'
    b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01F'
    b'\x13\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\xec\x00\x00\x03\x06\x00\x00\x00\x01'
    b'\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x02\xff\xff\xff\xff\x12\xcb\xeby1'
    b'\xb6\r\x98B\xcb\x07\xbd`\x8f\x92\xd9\xc4\x84\xbdK\x00\x00\x00'
    b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
    )

def parse_index2(data, inline):
    index, chunkcache = parsers.parse_index2(data, inline)
    return list(index), chunkcache

def importparsers(hexversion):
    """Import mercurial.parsers with the given sys.hexversion."""
    # The file parsers.c inspects sys.hexversion to determine the version
    # of the currently-running Python interpreter, so we monkey-patch
    # sys.hexversion to simulate using different versions.
    code = ("import sys; sys.hexversion=%s; "
            "import mercurial.cext.parsers" % hexversion)
    cmd = "python -c \"%s\"" % code
    # We need to do these tests inside a subprocess because parser.c's
    # version-checking code happens inside the module init function, and
    # when using reload() to reimport an extension module, "The init function
    # of extension modules is not called a second time"
    # (from http://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html?#reload).
    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True,
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    return p.communicate()  # returns stdout, stderr

def hexfailmsg(testnumber, hexversion, stdout, expected):
    try:
        hexstring = hex(hexversion)
    except TypeError:
        hexstring = None
    return ("FAILED: version test #%s with Python %s and patched "
            "sys.hexversion %r (%r):\n Expected %s but got:\n-->'%s'\n" %
            (testnumber, sys.version_info, hexversion, hexstring, expected,
             stdout))

def makehex(major, minor, micro):
    return int("%x%02x%02x00" % (major, minor, micro), 16)

class parseindex2tests(unittest.TestCase):

    def assertversionokay(self, testnumber, hexversion):
        stdout, stderr = importparsers(hexversion)
        self.assertFalse(
            stdout, hexfailmsg(testnumber, hexversion, stdout, 'no stdout'))

    def assertversionfail(self, testnumber, hexversion):
        stdout, stderr = importparsers(hexversion)
        # We include versionerrortext to distinguish from other ImportErrors.
        errtext = b"ImportError: %s" % pycompat.sysbytes(
            parsers.versionerrortext)
        self.assertIn(errtext, stdout,
                      hexfailmsg(testnumber, hexversion, stdout,
                                 expected="stdout to contain %r" % errtext))

    def testversiondetection(self):
        """Check the version-detection logic when importing parsers."""
        # Only test the version-detection logic if it is present.
        try:
            parsers.versionerrortext
        except AttributeError:
            return
        info = sys.version_info
        major, minor, micro = info[0], info[1], info[2]
        # Test same major-minor versions.
        self.assertversionokay(1, makehex(major, minor, micro))
        self.assertversionokay(2, makehex(major, minor, micro + 1))
        # Test different major-minor versions.
        self.assertversionfail(3, makehex(major + 1, minor, micro))
        self.assertversionfail(4, makehex(major, minor + 1, micro))
        self.assertversionfail(5, "'foo'")

    def testbadargs(self):
        # Check that parse_index2() raises TypeError on bad arguments.
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            parse_index2(0, True)

    def testparseindexfile(self):
        # Check parsers.parse_index2() on an index file against the
        # original Python implementation of parseindex, both with and
        # without inlined data.

        want = py_parseindex(data_inlined, True)
        got = parse_index2(data_inlined, True)
        self.assertEqual(want, got) # inline data

        want = py_parseindex(data_non_inlined, False)
        got = parse_index2(data_non_inlined, False)
        self.assertEqual(want, got) # no inline data

        ix = parsers.parse_index2(data_inlined, True)[0]
        for i, r in enumerate(ix):
            if r[7] == nullid:
                i = -1
            try:
                self.assertEqual(
                    ix[r[7]], i,
                    'Reverse lookup inconsistent for %r' % nodemod.hex(r[7]))
            except TypeError:
                # pure version doesn't support this
                break

    def testminusone(self):
        want = (0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, nullid)
        index, junk = parsers.parse_index2(data_inlined, True)
        got = index[-1]
        self.assertEqual(want, got) # inline data

        index, junk = parsers.parse_index2(data_non_inlined, False)
        got = index[-1]
        self.assertEqual(want, got) # no inline data

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import silenttestrunner
    silenttestrunner.main(__name__)