contrib/hg-ssh

dirstate-v2: freeze the on-disk format

It seems the format as reached a good balance. With a core of new capabilities
that motivated it initially and enough new feature and room for future
improvement to be a clear progress we can set a milestone for.

Having the format frozen will help the feature to get real life testing, outside
of the test suite.

The feature itself stay experimental but the config gains a new name to avoid
people enable non-frozen version by default.

If too many bugs are reported during the RC we might move the format back to
experimental and drop its support in future version (in favor of a new one)

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D11709

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright 2005-2007 by Intevation GmbH <[e-mail]>
#
# Author(s):
# Thomas Arendsen Hein <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

"""
hg-ssh - a wrapper for ssh access to a limited set of mercurial repos

To be used in ~/.ssh/authorized_keys with the "command" option, see sshd(8):
command="hg-ssh path/to/repo1 /path/to/repo2 ~/repo3 ~user/repo4" ssh-dss ...
(probably together with these other useful options:
 no-port-forwarding,no-X11-forwarding,no-agent-forwarding)

This allows pull/push over ssh from/to the repositories given as arguments.

If all your repositories are subdirectories of a common directory, you can
allow shorter paths with:
command="cd path/to/my/repositories && hg-ssh repo1 subdir/repo2"

You can use pattern matching of your normal shell, e.g.:
command="cd repos && hg-ssh user/thomas/* projects/{mercurial,foo}"

You can also add a --read-only flag to allow read-only access to a key, e.g.:
command="hg-ssh --read-only repos/*"
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import

import os
import re
import shlex
import sys

# enable importing on demand to reduce startup time
import hgdemandimport

hgdemandimport.enable()

from mercurial import (
    dispatch,
    pycompat,
    ui as uimod,
)


def main():
    # Prevent insertion/deletion of CRs
    dispatch.initstdio()

    cwd = os.getcwd()
    if os.name == 'nt':
        # os.getcwd() is inconsistent on the capitalization of the drive
        # letter, so adjust it. see https://bugs.python.org/issue40368
        if re.match('^[a-z]:', cwd):
            cwd = cwd[0:1].upper() + cwd[1:]

    readonly = False
    args = sys.argv[1:]
    while len(args):
        if args[0] == '--read-only':
            readonly = True
            args.pop(0)
        else:
            break
    allowed_paths = [
        os.path.normpath(os.path.join(cwd, os.path.expanduser(path)))
        for path in args
    ]
    orig_cmd = os.getenv('SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND', '?')
    try:
        cmdargv = shlex.split(orig_cmd)
    except ValueError as e:
        sys.stderr.write('Illegal command "%s": %s\n' % (orig_cmd, e))
        sys.exit(255)

    if cmdargv[:2] == ['hg', '-R'] and cmdargv[3:] == ['serve', '--stdio']:
        path = cmdargv[2]
        repo = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(cwd, os.path.expanduser(path)))
        if repo in allowed_paths:
            cmd = [b'-R', pycompat.fsencode(repo), b'serve', b'--stdio']
            req = dispatch.request(cmd)
            if readonly:
                if not req.ui:
                    req.ui = uimod.ui.load()
                req.ui.setconfig(
                    b'hooks',
                    b'pretxnopen.hg-ssh',
                    b'python:__main__.rejectpush',
                    b'hg-ssh',
                )
                req.ui.setconfig(
                    b'hooks',
                    b'prepushkey.hg-ssh',
                    b'python:__main__.rejectpush',
                    b'hg-ssh',
                )
            dispatch.dispatch(req)
        else:
            sys.stderr.write('Illegal repository "%s"\n' % repo)
            sys.exit(255)
    else:
        sys.stderr.write('Illegal command "%s"\n' % orig_cmd)
        sys.exit(255)


def rejectpush(ui, **kwargs):
    ui.warn((b"Permission denied\n"))
    # mercurial hooks use unix process conventions for hook return values
    # so a truthy return means failure
    return True


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()