dirstate: Remove the flat Rust DirstateMap implementation
Before this changeset we had two Rust implementations of `DirstateMap`.
This removes the "flat" DirstateMap so that the "tree" DirstateMap is always
used when Rust enabled. This simplifies the code a lot, and will enable
(in the next changeset) further removal of a trait abstraction.
This is a performance regression when:
* Rust is enabled, and
* The repository uses the legacy dirstate-v1 file format, and
* For `hg status`, unknown files are not listed (such as with `-mard`)
The regression is about 100 milliseconds for `hg status -mard` on a
semi-large repository (mozilla-central), from ~320ms to ~420ms.
We deem this to be small enough to be worth it.
The new dirstate-v2 is still experimental at this point, but we aim to
stabilize it (though not yet enable it by default for new repositories)
in Mercurial 6.0. Eventually, upgrating repositories to dirsate-v2 will
eliminate this regression (and enable other performance improvements).
# Background
The flat DirstateMap was introduced with the first Rust implementation of the
status algorithm. It works similarly to the previous Python + C one, with a
single `HashMap` that associates file paths to a `DirstateEntry` (where Python
has a dict).
We later added the tree DirstateMap where the root of the tree contains nodes
for files and directories that are directly at the root of the repository,
and nodes for directories can contain child nodes representing the files and
directly that *they* contain directly. The shape of this tree mirrors that of
the working directory in the filesystem. This enables the status algorithm to
traverse this tree in tandem with traversing the filesystem tree, which in
turns enables a more efficient algorithm.
Furthermore, the new dirstate-v2 file format is also based on a tree of the
same shape. The tree DirstateMap can access a dirstate-v2 file without parsing
it: binary data in a single large (possibly memory-mapped) bytes buffer is
traversed on demand. This allows `DirstateMap` creation to take `O(1)` time.
(Mutation works by creating new in-memory nodes with copy-on-write semantics,
and serialization is append-mostly.)
The tradeoff is that for "legacy" repositories that use the dirstate-v1 file
format, parsing that file into a tree DirstateMap takes more time. Profiling
shows that this time is dominated by `HashMap`. For a dirstate containing `F`
files with an average `D` directory depth, the flat DirstateMap does parsing
in `O(F)` number of HashMap operations but the tree DirstateMap in `O(F × D)`
operations, since each node has its own HashMap containing its child nodes.
This slower costs ~140ms on an old snapshot of mozilla-central, and ~80ms
on an old snapshot of the Netbeans repository.
The status algorithm is faster, but with `-mard` (when not listing unknown
files) it is typically not faster *enough* to compensate the slower parsing.
Both Rust implementations are always faster than the Python + C implementation
# Benchmark results
All benchmarks are run on changeset 98c0408324e6, with repositories that use
the dirstate-v1 file format, on a server with 4 CPU cores and 4 CPU threads
(no HyperThreading).
`hg status` benchmarks show wall clock times of the entire command as the
average and standard deviation of serveral runs, collected by
https://github.com/sharkdp/hyperfine and reformated.
Parsing benchmarks are wall clock time of the Rust function that converts a
bytes buffer of the dirstate file into the `DirstateMap` data structure as
used by the status algorithm. A single run each, collected by running
`hg status` this environment variable:
RUST_LOG=hg::dirstate::dirstate_map=trace,hg::dirstate_tree::dirstate_map=trace
Benchmark 1: Rust flat DirstateMap → Rust tree DirstateMap
hg status
mozilla-clean 562.3 ms ± 2.0 ms → 462.5 ms ± 0.6 ms 1.22 ± 0.00 times faster
mozilla-dirty 859.6 ms ± 2.2 ms → 719.5 ms ± 3.2 ms 1.19 ± 0.01 times faster
mozilla-ignored 558.2 ms ± 3.0 ms → 457.9 ms ± 2.9 ms 1.22 ± 0.01 times faster
mozilla-unknowns 859.4 ms ± 5.7 ms → 716.0 ms ± 4.7 ms 1.20 ± 0.01 times faster
netbeans-clean 336.5 ms ± 0.9 ms → 339.5 ms ± 0.4 ms 0.99 ± 0.00 times faster
netbeans-dirty 491.4 ms ± 1.6 ms → 475.1 ms ± 1.2 ms 1.03 ± 0.00 times faster
netbeans-ignored 343.7 ms ± 1.0 ms → 347.8 ms ± 0.4 ms 0.99 ± 0.00 times faster
netbeans-unknowns 484.3 ms ± 1.0 ms → 466.0 ms ± 1.2 ms 1.04 ± 0.00 times faster
hg status -mard
mozilla-clean 317.3 ms ± 0.6 ms → 422.5 ms ± 1.2 ms 0.75 ± 0.00 times faster
mozilla-dirty 315.4 ms ± 0.6 ms → 417.7 ms ± 1.1 ms 0.76 ± 0.00 times faster
mozilla-ignored 314.6 ms ± 0.6 ms → 417.4 ms ± 1.0 ms 0.75 ± 0.00 times faster
mozilla-unknowns 312.9 ms ± 0.9 ms → 417.3 ms ± 1.6 ms 0.75 ± 0.00 times faster
netbeans-clean 212.0 ms ± 0.6 ms → 283.6 ms ± 0.8 ms 0.75 ± 0.00 times faster
netbeans-dirty 211.4 ms ± 1.0 ms → 283.4 ms ± 1.6 ms 0.75 ± 0.01 times faster
netbeans-ignored 211.4 ms ± 0.9 ms → 283.9 ms ± 0.8 ms 0.74 ± 0.01 times faster
netbeans-unknowns 211.1 ms ± 0.6 ms → 283.4 ms ± 1.0 ms 0.74 ± 0.00 times faster
Parsing
mozilla-clean 38.4ms → 177.6ms
mozilla-dirty 38.8ms → 177.0ms
mozilla-ignored 38.8ms → 178.0ms
mozilla-unknowns 38.7ms → 176.9ms
netbeans-clean 16.5ms → 97.3ms
netbeans-dirty 16.5ms → 98.4ms
netbeans-ignored 16.9ms → 97.4ms
netbeans-unknowns 16.9ms → 96.3ms
Benchmark 2: Python + C dirstatemap → Rust tree DirstateMap
hg status
mozilla-clean 1261.0 ms ± 3.6 ms → 461.1 ms ± 0.5 ms 2.73 ± 0.00 times faster
mozilla-dirty 2293.4 ms ± 9.1 ms → 719.6 ms ± 3.6 ms 3.19 ± 0.01 times faster
mozilla-ignored 1240.4 ms ± 2.3 ms → 457.7 ms ± 1.9 ms 2.71 ± 0.00 times faster
mozilla-unknowns 2283.3 ms ± 9.0 ms → 719.7 ms ± 3.8 ms 3.17 ± 0.01 times faster
netbeans-clean 879.7 ms ± 3.5 ms → 339.9 ms ± 0.5 ms 2.59 ± 0.00 times faster
netbeans-dirty 1257.3 ms ± 4.7 ms → 474.6 ms ± 1.6 ms 2.65 ± 0.01 times faster
netbeans-ignored 943.9 ms ± 1.9 ms → 347.3 ms ± 1.1 ms 2.72 ± 0.00 times faster
netbeans-unknowns 1188.1 ms ± 5.0 ms → 465.2 ms ± 2.3 ms 2.55 ± 0.01 times faster
hg status -mard
mozilla-clean 903.2 ms ± 3.6 ms → 423.4 ms ± 2.2 ms 2.13 ± 0.01 times faster
mozilla-dirty 884.6 ms ± 4.5 ms → 417.3 ms ± 1.4 ms 2.12 ± 0.01 times faster
mozilla-ignored 881.9 ms ± 1.3 ms → 417.3 ms ± 0.8 ms 2.11 ± 0.00 times faster
mozilla-unknowns 878.5 ms ± 1.9 ms → 416.4 ms ± 0.9 ms 2.11 ± 0.00 times faster
netbeans-clean 434.9 ms ± 1.8 ms → 284.0 ms ± 0.8 ms 1.53 ± 0.01 times faster
netbeans-dirty 434.1 ms ± 0.8 ms → 283.1 ms ± 0.8 ms 1.53 ± 0.00 times faster
netbeans-ignored 431.7 ms ± 1.1 ms → 283.6 ms ± 1.8 ms 1.52 ± 0.01 times faster
netbeans-unknowns 433.0 ms ± 1.3 ms → 283.5 ms ± 0.7 ms 1.53 ± 0.00 times faster
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D11516
// dirs_multiset.rs
//
// Copyright 2019 Raphaël Gomès <rgomes@octobus.net>
//
// This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
// GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
//! A multiset of directory names.
//!
//! Used to counts the references to directories in a manifest or dirstate.
use crate::dirstate_tree::on_disk::DirstateV2ParseError;
use crate::{
dirstate::EntryState,
utils::{
files,
hg_path::{HgPath, HgPathBuf, HgPathError},
},
DirstateEntry, DirstateError, DirstateMapError, FastHashMap,
};
use std::collections::{hash_map, hash_map::Entry, HashMap, HashSet};
// could be encapsulated if we care API stability more seriously
pub type DirsMultisetIter<'a> = hash_map::Keys<'a, HgPathBuf, u32>;
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub struct DirsMultiset {
inner: FastHashMap<HgPathBuf, u32>,
}
impl DirsMultiset {
/// Initializes the multiset from a dirstate.
///
/// If `skip_state` is provided, skips dirstate entries with equal state.
pub fn from_dirstate<I, P>(
dirstate: I,
only_tracked: bool,
) -> Result<Self, DirstateError>
where
I: IntoIterator<
Item = Result<(P, DirstateEntry), DirstateV2ParseError>,
>,
P: AsRef<HgPath>,
{
let mut multiset = DirsMultiset {
inner: FastHashMap::default(),
};
for item in dirstate {
let (filename, entry) = item?;
let filename = filename.as_ref();
// This `if` is optimized out of the loop
if only_tracked {
if entry.state() != EntryState::Removed {
multiset.add_path(filename)?;
}
} else {
multiset.add_path(filename)?;
}
}
Ok(multiset)
}
/// Initializes the multiset from a manifest.
pub fn from_manifest(
manifest: &[impl AsRef<HgPath>],
) -> Result<Self, DirstateMapError> {
let mut multiset = DirsMultiset {
inner: FastHashMap::default(),
};
for filename in manifest {
multiset.add_path(filename.as_ref())?;
}
Ok(multiset)
}
/// Increases the count of deepest directory contained in the path.
///
/// If the directory is not yet in the map, adds its parents.
pub fn add_path(
&mut self,
path: impl AsRef<HgPath>,
) -> Result<(), DirstateMapError> {
for subpath in files::find_dirs(path.as_ref()) {
if subpath.as_bytes().last() == Some(&b'/') {
// TODO Remove this once PathAuditor is certified
// as the only entrypoint for path data
let second_slash_index = subpath.len() - 1;
return Err(DirstateMapError::InvalidPath(
HgPathError::ConsecutiveSlashes {
bytes: path.as_ref().as_bytes().to_owned(),
second_slash_index,
},
));
}
if let Some(val) = self.inner.get_mut(subpath) {
*val += 1;
break;
}
self.inner.insert(subpath.to_owned(), 1);
}
Ok(())
}
/// Decreases the count of deepest directory contained in the path.
///
/// If it is the only reference, decreases all parents until one is
/// removed.
/// If the directory is not in the map, something horrible has happened.
pub fn delete_path(
&mut self,
path: impl AsRef<HgPath>,
) -> Result<(), DirstateMapError> {
for subpath in files::find_dirs(path.as_ref()) {
match self.inner.entry(subpath.to_owned()) {
Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
let val = *entry.get();
if val > 1 {
entry.insert(val - 1);
break;
}
entry.remove();
}
Entry::Vacant(_) => {
return Err(DirstateMapError::PathNotFound(
path.as_ref().to_owned(),
))
}
};
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn contains(&self, key: impl AsRef<HgPath>) -> bool {
self.inner.contains_key(key.as_ref())
}
pub fn iter(&self) -> DirsMultisetIter {
self.inner.keys()
}
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.inner.len()
}
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.len() == 0
}
}
/// This is basically a reimplementation of `DirsMultiset` that stores the
/// children instead of just a count of them, plus a small optional
/// optimization to avoid some directories we don't need.
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub struct DirsChildrenMultiset<'a> {
inner: FastHashMap<&'a HgPath, HashSet<&'a HgPath>>,
only_include: Option<HashSet<&'a HgPath>>,
}
impl<'a> DirsChildrenMultiset<'a> {
pub fn new(
paths: impl Iterator<Item = &'a HgPathBuf>,
only_include: Option<&'a HashSet<impl AsRef<HgPath> + 'a>>,
) -> Self {
let mut new = Self {
inner: HashMap::default(),
only_include: only_include
.map(|s| s.iter().map(AsRef::as_ref).collect()),
};
for path in paths {
new.add_path(path)
}
new
}
fn add_path(&mut self, path: &'a (impl AsRef<HgPath> + 'a)) {
if path.as_ref().is_empty() {
return;
}
for (directory, basename) in files::find_dirs_with_base(path.as_ref())
{
if !self.is_dir_included(directory) {
continue;
}
self.inner
.entry(directory)
.and_modify(|e| {
e.insert(basename);
})
.or_insert_with(|| {
let mut set = HashSet::new();
set.insert(basename);
set
});
}
}
fn is_dir_included(&self, dir: impl AsRef<HgPath>) -> bool {
match &self.only_include {
None => false,
Some(i) => i.contains(dir.as_ref()),
}
}
pub fn get(
&self,
path: impl AsRef<HgPath>,
) -> Option<&HashSet<&'a HgPath>> {
self.inner.get(path.as_ref())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_delete_path_path_not_found() {
let manifest: Vec<HgPathBuf> = vec![];
let mut map = DirsMultiset::from_manifest(&manifest).unwrap();
let path = HgPathBuf::from_bytes(b"doesnotexist/");
assert_eq!(
Err(DirstateMapError::PathNotFound(path.to_owned())),
map.delete_path(&path)
);
}
#[test]
fn test_delete_path_empty_path() {
let mut map =
DirsMultiset::from_manifest(&vec![HgPathBuf::new()]).unwrap();
let path = HgPath::new(b"");
assert_eq!(Ok(()), map.delete_path(path));
assert_eq!(
Err(DirstateMapError::PathNotFound(path.to_owned())),
map.delete_path(path)
);
}
#[test]
fn test_delete_path_successful() {
let mut map = DirsMultiset {
inner: [("", 5), ("a", 3), ("a/b", 2), ("a/c", 1)]
.iter()
.map(|(k, v)| (HgPathBuf::from_bytes(k.as_bytes()), *v))
.collect(),
};
assert_eq!(Ok(()), map.delete_path(HgPath::new(b"a/b/")));
eprintln!("{:?}", map);
assert_eq!(Ok(()), map.delete_path(HgPath::new(b"a/b/")));
eprintln!("{:?}", map);
assert_eq!(
Err(DirstateMapError::PathNotFound(HgPathBuf::from_bytes(
b"a/b/"
))),
map.delete_path(HgPath::new(b"a/b/"))
);
assert_eq!(2, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a")).unwrap());
assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a/c")).unwrap());
eprintln!("{:?}", map);
assert_eq!(Ok(()), map.delete_path(HgPath::new(b"a/")));
eprintln!("{:?}", map);
assert_eq!(Ok(()), map.delete_path(HgPath::new(b"a/c/")));
assert_eq!(
Err(DirstateMapError::PathNotFound(HgPathBuf::from_bytes(
b"a/c/"
))),
map.delete_path(HgPath::new(b"a/c/"))
);
}
#[test]
fn test_add_path_empty_path() {
let manifest: Vec<HgPathBuf> = vec![];
let mut map = DirsMultiset::from_manifest(&manifest).unwrap();
let path = HgPath::new(b"");
map.add_path(path).unwrap();
assert_eq!(1, map.len());
}
#[test]
fn test_add_path_successful() {
let manifest: Vec<HgPathBuf> = vec![];
let mut map = DirsMultiset::from_manifest(&manifest).unwrap();
map.add_path(HgPath::new(b"a/")).unwrap();
assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a")).unwrap());
assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"")).unwrap());
assert_eq!(2, map.len());
// Non directory should be ignored
map.add_path(HgPath::new(b"a")).unwrap();
assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a")).unwrap());
assert_eq!(2, map.len());
// Non directory will still add its base
map.add_path(HgPath::new(b"a/b")).unwrap();
assert_eq!(2, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a")).unwrap());
assert_eq!(2, map.len());
// Duplicate path works
map.add_path(HgPath::new(b"a/")).unwrap();
assert_eq!(3, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a")).unwrap());
// Nested dir adds to its base
map.add_path(HgPath::new(b"a/b/")).unwrap();
assert_eq!(4, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a")).unwrap());
assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a/b")).unwrap());
// but not its base's base, because it already existed
map.add_path(HgPath::new(b"a/b/c/")).unwrap();
assert_eq!(4, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a")).unwrap());
assert_eq!(2, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a/b")).unwrap());
map.add_path(HgPath::new(b"a/c/")).unwrap();
assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a/c")).unwrap());
let expected = DirsMultiset {
inner: [("", 2), ("a", 5), ("a/b", 2), ("a/b/c", 1), ("a/c", 1)]
.iter()
.map(|(k, v)| (HgPathBuf::from_bytes(k.as_bytes()), *v))
.collect(),
};
assert_eq!(map, expected);
}
#[test]
fn test_dirsmultiset_new_empty() {
let manifest: Vec<HgPathBuf> = vec![];
let new = DirsMultiset::from_manifest(&manifest).unwrap();
let expected = DirsMultiset {
inner: FastHashMap::default(),
};
assert_eq!(expected, new);
let new = DirsMultiset::from_dirstate::<_, HgPathBuf>(
std::iter::empty(),
false,
)
.unwrap();
let expected = DirsMultiset {
inner: FastHashMap::default(),
};
assert_eq!(expected, new);
}
#[test]
fn test_dirsmultiset_new_no_skip() {
let input_vec: Vec<HgPathBuf> = ["a/", "b/", "a/c", "a/d/"]
.iter()
.map(|e| HgPathBuf::from_bytes(e.as_bytes()))
.collect();
let expected_inner = [("", 2), ("a", 3), ("b", 1), ("a/d", 1)]
.iter()
.map(|(k, v)| (HgPathBuf::from_bytes(k.as_bytes()), *v))
.collect();
let new = DirsMultiset::from_manifest(&input_vec).unwrap();
let expected = DirsMultiset {
inner: expected_inner,
};
assert_eq!(expected, new);
let input_map = ["b/x", "a/c", "a/d/x"].iter().map(|f| {
Ok((
HgPathBuf::from_bytes(f.as_bytes()),
DirstateEntry::from_v1_data(EntryState::Normal, 0, 0, 0),
))
});
let expected_inner = [("", 2), ("a", 2), ("b", 1), ("a/d", 1)]
.iter()
.map(|(k, v)| (HgPathBuf::from_bytes(k.as_bytes()), *v))
.collect();
let new = DirsMultiset::from_dirstate(input_map, false).unwrap();
let expected = DirsMultiset {
inner: expected_inner,
};
assert_eq!(expected, new);
}
#[test]
fn test_dirsmultiset_new_skip() {
let input_map = [
("a/", EntryState::Normal),
("a/b", EntryState::Normal),
("a/c", EntryState::Removed),
("a/d", EntryState::Merged),
]
.iter()
.map(|(f, state)| {
Ok((
HgPathBuf::from_bytes(f.as_bytes()),
DirstateEntry::from_v1_data(*state, 0, 0, 0),
))
});
// "a" incremented with "a/c" and "a/d/"
let expected_inner = [("", 1), ("a", 3)]
.iter()
.map(|(k, v)| (HgPathBuf::from_bytes(k.as_bytes()), *v))
.collect();
let new = DirsMultiset::from_dirstate(input_map, true).unwrap();
let expected = DirsMultiset {
inner: expected_inner,
};
assert_eq!(expected, new);
}
}