ui: add special-purpose atexit functionality
In spite of its longstanding use, Python's built-in atexit code is
not suitable for Mercurial's purposes, for several reasons:
* Handlers run after application code has finished.
* Because of this, the code that runs handlers swallows exceptions
(since there's no possible stacktrace to associate errors with).
If we're lucky, we'll get something spat out to stderr (if stderr
still works), which of course isn't any use in a big deployment
where it's important that exceptions get logged and aggregated.
* Mercurial's current atexit handlers make unfortunate assumptions
about process state (specifically stdio) that, coupled with the
above problems, make it impossible to deal with certain categories
of error (try "hg status > /dev/full" on a Linux box).
* In Python 3, the atexit implementation is completely hidden, so
we can't hijack the platform's atexit code to run handlers at a
time of our choosing.
As a result, here's a perfectly cromulent atexit-like implementation
over which we have control. This lets us decide exactly when the
handlers run (after each request has completed), and control what
the process state is when that occurs (and afterwards).
Tests of the file helper tool
$ f -h
?sage: f [options] [filenames] (glob)
?ptions: (glob)
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-t, --type show file type (file or directory)
-m, --mode show file mode
-l, --links show number of links
-s, --size show size of file
-n NEWER, --newer=NEWER
check if file is newer (or same)
-r, --recurse recurse into directories
-S, --sha1 show sha1 hash of the content
-M, --md5 show md5 hash of the content
-D, --dump dump file content
-H, --hexdump hexdump file content
-B BYTES, --bytes=BYTES
number of characters to dump
-L LINES, --lines=LINES
number of lines to dump
-q, --quiet no default output
$ mkdir dir
$ cd dir
$ f --size
size=0
$ echo hello | f --md5 --size
size=6, md5=b1946ac92492d2347c6235b4d2611184
$ f foo
foo: file not found
$ echo foo > foo
$ f foo
foo:
#if symlink
$ f foo --mode
foo: mode=644
#endif
#if no-windows
$ python $TESTDIR/seq.py 10 > bar
#else
Convert CRLF -> LF for consistency
$ python $TESTDIR/seq.py 10 | sed "s/$//" > bar
#endif
#if unix-permissions symlink
$ chmod +x bar
$ f bar --newer foo --mode --type --size --dump --links --bytes 7
bar: file, size=21, mode=755, links=1, newer than foo
>>>
1
2
3
4
<<< no trailing newline
#endif
#if unix-permissions
$ ln bar baz
$ f bar -n baz -l --hexdump -t --sha1 --lines=9 -B 20
bar: file, links=2, newer than baz, sha1=612ca68d0305c821750a
0000: 31 0a 32 0a 33 0a 34 0a 35 0a 36 0a 37 0a 38 0a |1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.|
0010: 39 0a |9.|
$ rm baz
#endif
#if unix-permissions symlink
$ ln -s yadda l
$ f . --recurse -MStmsB4
.: directory with 3 files, mode=755
./bar: file, size=21, mode=755, md5=3b03, sha1=612c
./foo: file, size=4, mode=644, md5=d3b0, sha1=f1d2
./l: link, size=5, md5=2faa, sha1=af93
#endif
$ f --quiet bar -DL 3
1
2
3
$ cd ..
Yadda is a symlink
#if symlink
$ f -qr dir -HB 17
dir: directory with 3 files
dir/bar:
0000: 31 0a 32 0a 33 0a 34 0a 35 0a 36 0a 37 0a 38 0a |1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.|
0010: 39 |9|
dir/foo:
0000: 66 6f 6f 0a |foo.|
dir/l:
0000: 79 61 64 64 61 |yadda|
#else
$ f -qr dir -HB 17
dir: directory with 2 files (esc)
dir/bar: (glob)
0000: 31 0a 32 0a 33 0a 34 0a 35 0a 36 0a 37 0a 38 0a |1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.|
0010: 39 |9|
dir/foo: (glob)
0000: 66 6f 6f 0a |foo.|
#endif