view mercurial/revlogutils/docket.py @ 47459:c252631500e4

revlog: add a way to keep track of older uids in the docket

When the revlog content is rewritten, we will use new files, to avoid truncating
the previous ones. We need some way to keep track of the older files before we
clean them up.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10866

# docket - code related to revlog "docket"
#
# Copyright 2021 Pierre-Yves David <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

### Revlog docket file
#
# The revlog is stored on disk using multiple files:
#
# * a small docket file, containing metadata and a pointer,
#
# * an index file, containing fixed width information about revisions,
#
# * a data file, containing variable width data for these revisions,

from __future__ import absolute_import

import errno
import os
import random
import struct

from .. import (
    encoding,
    error,
    node,
    pycompat,
    util,
)

from . import (
    constants,
)


def make_uid(id_size=8):
    """return a new unique identifier.

    The identifier is random and composed of ascii characters."""
    # size we "hex" the result we need half the number of bits to have a final
    # uuid of size ID_SIZE
    return node.hex(os.urandom(id_size // 2))


# some special test logic to avoid anoying random output in the test
stable_docket_file = encoding.environ.get(b'HGTEST_UUIDFILE')

if stable_docket_file:

    def make_uid(id_size=8):
        try:
            with open(stable_docket_file, mode='rb') as f:
                seed = f.read().strip()
        except IOError as inst:
            if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                raise
            seed = b'04'  # chosen by a fair dice roll. garanteed to be random
        if pycompat.ispy3:
            iter_seed = iter(seed)
        else:
            # pytype: disable=wrong-arg-types
            iter_seed = (ord(c) for c in seed)
            # pytype: enable=wrong-arg-types
        # some basic circular sum hashing on 64 bits
        int_seed = 0
        low_mask = int('1' * 35, 2)
        for i in iter_seed:
            high_part = int_seed >> 35
            low_part = (int_seed & low_mask) << 28
            int_seed = high_part + low_part + i
        r = random.Random()
        if pycompat.ispy3:
            r.seed(int_seed, version=1)
        else:
            r.seed(int_seed)
        # once we drop python 3.8 support we can simply use r.randbytes
        raw = r.getrandbits(id_size * 4)
        assert id_size == 8
        p = struct.pack('>L', raw)
        new = node.hex(p)
        with open(stable_docket_file, 'wb') as f:
            f.write(new)
        return new


# Docket format
#
# * 4 bytes: revlog version
#          |   This is mandatory as docket must be compatible with the previous
#          |   revlog index header.
# * 1 bytes: size of index uuid
# * 1 bytes: number of outdated index uuid
# * 1 bytes: size of data uuid
# * 1 bytes: number of outdated data uuid
# * 1 bytes: size of sizedata uuid
# * 1 bytes: number of outdated data uuid
# * 8 bytes: size of index-data
# * 8 bytes: pending size of index-data
# * 8 bytes: size of data
# * 8 bytes: size of sidedata
# * 8 bytes: pending size of data
# * 8 bytes: pending size of sidedata
# * 1 bytes: default compression header
S_HEADER = struct.Struct(constants.INDEX_HEADER_FMT + b'BBBBBBLLLLLLc')
# * 1 bytes: size of index uuid
# * 8 bytes: size of file
S_OLD_UID = struct.Struct('>BL')


class RevlogDocket(object):
    """metadata associated with revlog"""

    def __init__(
        self,
        revlog,
        use_pending=False,
        version_header=None,
        index_uuid=None,
        older_index_uuids=(),
        data_uuid=None,
        older_data_uuids=(),
        sidedata_uuid=None,
        older_sidedata_uuids=(),
        index_end=0,
        pending_index_end=0,
        data_end=0,
        pending_data_end=0,
        sidedata_end=0,
        pending_sidedata_end=0,
        default_compression_header=None,
    ):
        self._version_header = version_header
        self._read_only = bool(use_pending)
        self._dirty = False
        self._radix = revlog.radix
        self._path = revlog._docket_file
        self._opener = revlog.opener
        self._index_uuid = index_uuid
        self._older_index_uuids = older_index_uuids
        self._data_uuid = data_uuid
        self._older_data_uuids = older_data_uuids
        self._sidedata_uuid = sidedata_uuid
        self._older_sidedata_uuids = older_sidedata_uuids
        assert not set(older_index_uuids) & set(older_data_uuids)
        assert not set(older_data_uuids) & set(older_sidedata_uuids)
        assert not set(older_index_uuids) & set(older_sidedata_uuids)
        # thes asserts should be True as long as we have a single index filename
        assert index_end <= pending_index_end
        assert data_end <= pending_data_end
        assert sidedata_end <= pending_sidedata_end
        self._initial_index_end = index_end
        self._pending_index_end = pending_index_end
        self._initial_data_end = data_end
        self._pending_data_end = pending_data_end
        self._initial_sidedata_end = sidedata_end
        self._pending_sidedata_end = pending_sidedata_end
        if use_pending:
            self._index_end = self._pending_index_end
            self._data_end = self._pending_data_end
            self._sidedata_end = self._pending_sidedata_end
        else:
            self._index_end = self._initial_index_end
            self._data_end = self._initial_data_end
            self._sidedata_end = self._initial_sidedata_end
        self.default_compression_header = default_compression_header

    def index_filepath(self):
        """file path to the current index file associated to this docket"""
        # very simplistic version at first
        if self._index_uuid is None:
            self._index_uuid = make_uid()
        return b"%s-%s.idx" % (self._radix, self._index_uuid)

    def data_filepath(self):
        """file path to the current data file associated to this docket"""
        # very simplistic version at first
        if self._data_uuid is None:
            self._data_uuid = make_uid()
        return b"%s-%s.dat" % (self._radix, self._data_uuid)

    def sidedata_filepath(self):
        """file path to the current sidedata file associated to this docket"""
        # very simplistic version at first
        if self._sidedata_uuid is None:
            self._sidedata_uuid = make_uid()
        return b"%s-%s.sda" % (self._radix, self._sidedata_uuid)

    @property
    def index_end(self):
        return self._index_end

    @index_end.setter
    def index_end(self, new_size):
        if new_size != self._index_end:
            self._index_end = new_size
            self._dirty = True

    @property
    def data_end(self):
        return self._data_end

    @data_end.setter
    def data_end(self, new_size):
        if new_size != self._data_end:
            self._data_end = new_size
            self._dirty = True

    @property
    def sidedata_end(self):
        return self._sidedata_end

    @sidedata_end.setter
    def sidedata_end(self, new_size):
        if new_size != self._sidedata_end:
            self._sidedata_end = new_size
            self._dirty = True

    def write(self, transaction, pending=False, stripping=False):
        """write the modification of disk if any

        This make the new content visible to all process"""
        if not self._dirty:
            return False
        else:
            if self._read_only:
                msg = b'writing read-only docket: %s'
                msg %= self._path
                raise error.ProgrammingError(msg)
            if not stripping:
                # XXX we could, leverage the docket while stripping. However it
                # is not powerfull enough at the time of this comment
                transaction.addbackup(self._path, location=b'store')
            with self._opener(self._path, mode=b'w', atomictemp=True) as f:
                f.write(self._serialize(pending=pending))
            # if pending we still need to the write final data eventually
            self._dirty = pending
            return True

    def _serialize(self, pending=False):
        if pending:
            official_index_end = self._initial_index_end
            official_data_end = self._initial_data_end
            official_sidedata_end = self._initial_sidedata_end
        else:
            official_index_end = self._index_end
            official_data_end = self._data_end
            official_sidedata_end = self._sidedata_end

        # this assert should be True as long as we have a single index filename
        assert official_data_end <= self._data_end
        assert official_sidedata_end <= self._sidedata_end
        data = (
            self._version_header,
            len(self._index_uuid),
            len(self._older_index_uuids),
            len(self._data_uuid),
            len(self._older_data_uuids),
            len(self._sidedata_uuid),
            len(self._older_sidedata_uuids),
            official_index_end,
            self._index_end,
            official_data_end,
            self._data_end,
            official_sidedata_end,
            self._sidedata_end,
            self.default_compression_header,
        )
        s = []
        s.append(S_HEADER.pack(*data))

        s.append(self._index_uuid)
        for u, size in self._older_index_uuids:
            s.append(S_OLD_UID.pack(len(u), size))
        for u, size in self._older_index_uuids:
            s.append(u)

        s.append(self._data_uuid)
        for u, size in self._older_data_uuids:
            s.append(S_OLD_UID.pack(len(u), size))
        for u, size in self._older_data_uuids:
            s.append(u)

        s.append(self._sidedata_uuid)
        for u, size in self._older_sidedata_uuids:
            s.append(S_OLD_UID.pack(len(u), size))
        for u, size in self._older_sidedata_uuids:
            s.append(u)
        return b''.join(s)


def default_docket(revlog, version_header):
    """given a revlog version a new docket object for the given revlog"""
    rl_version = version_header & 0xFFFF
    if rl_version not in (constants.REVLOGV2, constants.CHANGELOGV2):
        return None
    comp = util.compengines[revlog._compengine].revlogheader()
    docket = RevlogDocket(
        revlog,
        version_header=version_header,
        default_compression_header=comp,
    )
    docket._dirty = True
    return docket


def _parse_old_uids(get_data, count):
    all_sizes = []
    all_uids = []
    for i in range(0, count):
        raw = get_data(S_OLD_UID.size)
        all_sizes.append(S_OLD_UID.unpack(raw))

    for uid_size, file_size in all_sizes:
        uid = get_data(uid_size)
        all_uids.append((uid, file_size))
    return all_uids


def parse_docket(revlog, data, use_pending=False):
    """given some docket data return a docket object for the given revlog"""
    header = S_HEADER.unpack(data[: S_HEADER.size])

    # this is a mutable closure capture used in `get_data`
    offset = [S_HEADER.size]

    def get_data(size):
        """utility closure to access the `size` next bytes"""
        if offset[0] + size > len(data):
            # XXX better class
            msg = b"docket is too short, expected %d got %d"
            msg %= (offset[0] + size, len(data))
            raise error.Abort(msg)
        raw = data[offset[0] : offset[0] + size]
        offset[0] += size
        return raw

    iheader = iter(header)

    version_header = next(iheader)

    index_uuid_size = next(iheader)
    index_uuid = get_data(index_uuid_size)

    older_index_uuid_count = next(iheader)
    older_index_uuids = _parse_old_uids(get_data, older_index_uuid_count)

    data_uuid_size = next(iheader)
    data_uuid = get_data(data_uuid_size)

    older_data_uuid_count = next(iheader)
    older_data_uuids = _parse_old_uids(get_data, older_data_uuid_count)

    sidedata_uuid_size = next(iheader)
    sidedata_uuid = get_data(sidedata_uuid_size)

    older_sidedata_uuid_count = next(iheader)
    older_sidedata_uuids = _parse_old_uids(get_data, older_sidedata_uuid_count)

    index_size = next(iheader)

    pending_index_size = next(iheader)

    data_size = next(iheader)

    pending_data_size = next(iheader)

    sidedata_size = next(iheader)

    pending_sidedata_size = next(iheader)

    default_compression_header = next(iheader)

    docket = RevlogDocket(
        revlog,
        use_pending=use_pending,
        version_header=version_header,
        index_uuid=index_uuid,
        older_index_uuids=older_index_uuids,
        data_uuid=data_uuid,
        older_data_uuids=older_data_uuids,
        sidedata_uuid=sidedata_uuid,
        older_sidedata_uuids=older_sidedata_uuids,
        index_end=index_size,
        pending_index_end=pending_index_size,
        data_end=data_size,
        pending_data_end=pending_data_size,
        sidedata_end=sidedata_size,
        pending_sidedata_end=pending_sidedata_size,
        default_compression_header=default_compression_header,
    )
    return docket