tests/test-worker.t

run-tests: stuff a `python3.exe` into the test bin directory on Windows

Windows doesn't have `python3.exe` as part of the python.org distribution, and
that broke every script with a shebang after c102b704edb5.  Windows itself
provides a `python3.exe` app execution alias[1], but it is some sort of reparse
point that MSYS is incapable of handling[2].  When run by MSYS, it simply prints

    $ python3 -V
     - Cannot open

That in turn caused every `hghave` check, and test that invokes shebang scripts
directly, to fail.  Rather than try to patch up every script call to be invoked
with `$PYTHON` (and regress when non Windows developers forget), copying the
executable into the test binary directory with the new name just works.  Since
this directory is prepended to the system PATH value, it also overrides the
broken execution alias.  (The `_tmpbindir` is used instead of `_bindir` because
the latter causes python3.exe to be copied into the repo next to hg.exe when
`test-run-tests.t` runs.  Something runs with this version of the executable and
subsequent runs of `run-tests.py` inside `test-run-tests.t` try to copy over it
while it is in use, and fail.  This avoids the failures and the clutter.)

I didn't conditionalize this on py3 because `python3.exe` needs to be present
(for the shebangs) even when running py2 tests.  It shouldn't matter to these
simple scripts, and I think the intention is to make the test runner use py3
always, even if testing a py2 build.  For now, still supporting py2 is helping
to clean up the mess that is py3 tests.

[1] https://stackoverflow.com/a/57168165
[2] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59148628/solved-unable-to-run-python-3-7-on-windows-10-permission-denied#comment104524397_59148666

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9543

Test UI worker interaction

  $ cat > t.py <<EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
  > import sys
  > import time
  > from mercurial import (
  >     error,
  >     registrar,
  >     ui as uimod,
  >     worker,
  > )
  > sys.unraisablehook = lambda x: None
  > def abort(ui, args):
  >     if args[0] == 0:
  >         # by first worker for test stability
  >         raise error.Abort(b'known exception')
  >     return runme(ui, [])
  > def exc(ui, args):
  >     if args[0] == 0:
  >         # by first worker for test stability
  >         raise Exception('unknown exception')
  >     return runme(ui, [])
  > def runme(ui, args):
  >     for arg in args:
  >         ui.status(b'run\n')
  >         yield 1, arg
  >     time.sleep(0.1) # easier to trigger killworkers code path
  > functable = {
  >     b'abort': abort,
  >     b'exc': exc,
  >     b'runme': runme,
  > }
  > cmdtable = {}
  > command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
  > @command(b'test', [], b'hg test [COST] [FUNC]')
  > def t(ui, repo, cost=1.0, func=b'runme'):
  >     cost = float(cost)
  >     func = functable[func]
  >     ui.status(b'start\n')
  >     runs = worker.worker(ui, cost, func, (ui,), range(8))
  >     for n, i in runs:
  >         pass
  >     ui.status(b'done\n')
  > EOF
  $ abspath=`pwd`/t.py
  $ hg init

Run tests with worker enable by forcing a heigh cost

  $ hg --config "extensions.t=$abspath" test 100000.0
  start
  run
  run
  run
  run
  run
  run
  run
  run
  done

Run tests without worker by forcing a low cost

  $ hg --config "extensions.t=$abspath" test 0.0000001
  start
  run
  run
  run
  run
  run
  run
  run
  run
  done

#if no-windows

Known exception should be caught, but printed if --traceback is enabled

  $ hg --config "extensions.t=$abspath" --config 'worker.numcpus=8' \
  > test 100000.0 abort 2>&1
  start
  abort: known exception
  [255]

  $ hg --config "extensions.t=$abspath" --config 'worker.numcpus=8' \
  > test 100000.0 abort --traceback 2>&1 | egrep '(WorkerError|Abort)'
      raise error.Abort(b'known exception')
  mercurial.error.Abort: known exception (py3 !)
  Abort: known exception (no-py3 !)
      raise error.WorkerError(status)
  WorkerError: 255 (no-py3 !)
  mercurial.error.WorkerError: 255 (py3 !)

Traceback must be printed for unknown exceptions

  $ hg --config "extensions.t=$abspath" --config 'worker.numcpus=8' \
  > test 100000.0 exc 2>&1 | grep '^Exception'
  Exception: unknown exception

Workers should not do cleanups in all cases

  $ cat > $TESTTMP/detectcleanup.py <<EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > import atexit
  > import os
  > import sys
  > import time
  > sys.unraisablehook = lambda x: None
  > oldfork = os.fork
  > count = 0
  > parentpid = os.getpid()
  > def delayedfork():
  >     global count
  >     count += 1
  >     pid = oldfork()
  >     # make it easier to test SIGTERM hitting other workers when they have
  >     # not set up error handling yet.
  >     if count > 1 and pid == 0:
  >         time.sleep(0.1)
  >     return pid
  > os.fork = delayedfork
  > def cleanup():
  >     if os.getpid() != parentpid:
  >         os.write(1, 'should never happen\n')
  > atexit.register(cleanup)
  > EOF

  $ hg --config "extensions.t=$abspath" --config worker.numcpus=8 --config \
  > "extensions.d=$TESTTMP/detectcleanup.py" test 100000 abort
  start
  abort: known exception
  [255]

Do not crash on partially read result

  $ cat > $TESTTMP/detecttruncated.py <<EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > import os
  > import sys
  > import time
  > sys.unraisablehook = lambda x: None
  > oldwrite = os.write
  > def splitwrite(fd, string):
  >     ret = oldwrite(fd, string[:9])
  >     if ret == 9:
  >         time.sleep(0.1)
  >         ret += oldwrite(fd, string[9:])
  >     return ret
  > os.write = splitwrite
  > EOF

  $ hg --config "extensions.t=$abspath" --config worker.numcpus=8 --config \
  > "extensions.d=$TESTTMP/detecttruncated.py" test 100000.0
  start
  run
  run
  run
  run
  run
  run
  run
  run
  done

#endif