streamclone: define first iteration of version 2 of stream format
(This patch is based on a first draft from Gregory Szorc, with deeper rework)
Version 1 of the stream clone format was invented many years ago and suffers
from a few deficiencies:
1) Filenames are stored in store-encoded (on filesystem) form rather than in
their internal form. This makes future compatibility with new store
filename encodings more difficult.
2) File entry "headers" consist of a newline of the file name followed by the
string file size. Converting strings to integers is avoidable overhead. We
can't store filenames with newlines (manifests have this limitation as
well, so it isn't a major concern). But the big concern here is the
necessity for readline(). Scanning for newlines means reading ahead and
that means extra buffer allocations and slicing (in Python) and this makes
performance suffer.
3) Filenames aren't compressed optimally. Filenames should be compressed well
since there is a lot of repeated data. However, since they are scattered
all over the stream (with revlog data in between), they typically fall
outside the window size of the compressor and don't compress.
4) It can only exchange stored based content, being able to exchange caches
too would be nice.
5) It is limited to a stream-based protocol and isn't suitable for an on-disk
format for general repository reading because the offset of individual file
entries requires scanning the entire file to find file records.
As part of enabling streaming clones to work in bundle2, #2 proved to have a
significant negative impact on performance. Since bundle2 provides the
opportunity to start fresh, Gregory Szorc figured he would take the
opportunity to invent a new streaming clone data format.
The new format devised in this series addresses #1, #2, and #4. It punts on #3
because it was complex without yielding a significant gain and on #5 because
devising a new store format that "packs" multiple revlogs into a single
"packed revlog" is massive scope bloat. However, this v2 format might be
suitable for streaming into a "packed revlog" with minimal processing. If it
works, great. If not, we can always invent stream format when it is needed.
This patch only introduces the bases of the format. We'll get it usable through
bundle2 first, then we'll extend the format in future patches to bring it to its
full potential (especially #4).
# mail.py - mail sending bits for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import email
import email.charset
import email.header
import email.message
import os
import smtplib
import socket
import time
from .i18n import _
from . import (
encoding,
error,
sslutil,
util,
)
class STARTTLS(smtplib.SMTP):
'''Derived class to verify the peer certificate for STARTTLS.
This class allows to pass any keyword arguments to SSL socket creation.
'''
def __init__(self, ui, host=None, **kwargs):
smtplib.SMTP.__init__(self, **kwargs)
self._ui = ui
self._host = host
def starttls(self, keyfile=None, certfile=None):
if not self.has_extn("starttls"):
msg = "STARTTLS extension not supported by server"
raise smtplib.SMTPException(msg)
(resp, reply) = self.docmd("STARTTLS")
if resp == 220:
self.sock = sslutil.wrapsocket(self.sock, keyfile, certfile,
ui=self._ui,
serverhostname=self._host)
self.file = smtplib.SSLFakeFile(self.sock)
self.helo_resp = None
self.ehlo_resp = None
self.esmtp_features = {}
self.does_esmtp = 0
return (resp, reply)
class SMTPS(smtplib.SMTP):
'''Derived class to verify the peer certificate for SMTPS.
This class allows to pass any keyword arguments to SSL socket creation.
'''
def __init__(self, ui, keyfile=None, certfile=None, host=None,
**kwargs):
self.keyfile = keyfile
self.certfile = certfile
smtplib.SMTP.__init__(self, **kwargs)
self._host = host
self.default_port = smtplib.SMTP_SSL_PORT
self._ui = ui
def _get_socket(self, host, port, timeout):
if self.debuglevel > 0:
self._ui.debug('connect: %r\n' % (host, port))
new_socket = socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout)
new_socket = sslutil.wrapsocket(new_socket,
self.keyfile, self.certfile,
ui=self._ui,
serverhostname=self._host)
self.file = smtplib.SSLFakeFile(new_socket)
return new_socket
def _smtp(ui):
'''build an smtp connection and return a function to send mail'''
local_hostname = ui.config('smtp', 'local_hostname')
tls = ui.config('smtp', 'tls')
# backward compatible: when tls = true, we use starttls.
starttls = tls == 'starttls' or util.parsebool(tls)
smtps = tls == 'smtps'
if (starttls or smtps) and not util.safehasattr(socket, 'ssl'):
raise error.Abort(_("can't use TLS: Python SSL support not installed"))
mailhost = ui.config('smtp', 'host')
if not mailhost:
raise error.Abort(_('smtp.host not configured - cannot send mail'))
if smtps:
ui.note(_('(using smtps)\n'))
s = SMTPS(ui, local_hostname=local_hostname, host=mailhost)
elif starttls:
s = STARTTLS(ui, local_hostname=local_hostname, host=mailhost)
else:
s = smtplib.SMTP(local_hostname=local_hostname)
if smtps:
defaultport = 465
else:
defaultport = 25
mailport = util.getport(ui.config('smtp', 'port', defaultport))
ui.note(_('sending mail: smtp host %s, port %d\n') %
(mailhost, mailport))
s.connect(host=mailhost, port=mailport)
if starttls:
ui.note(_('(using starttls)\n'))
s.ehlo()
s.starttls()
s.ehlo()
if starttls or smtps:
ui.note(_('(verifying remote certificate)\n'))
sslutil.validatesocket(s.sock)
username = ui.config('smtp', 'username')
password = ui.config('smtp', 'password')
if username and not password:
password = ui.getpass()
if username and password:
ui.note(_('(authenticating to mail server as %s)\n') %
(username))
try:
s.login(username, password)
except smtplib.SMTPException as inst:
raise error.Abort(inst)
def send(sender, recipients, msg):
try:
return s.sendmail(sender, recipients, msg)
except smtplib.SMTPRecipientsRefused as inst:
recipients = [r[1] for r in inst.recipients.values()]
raise error.Abort('\n' + '\n'.join(recipients))
except smtplib.SMTPException as inst:
raise error.Abort(inst)
return send
def _sendmail(ui, sender, recipients, msg):
'''send mail using sendmail.'''
program = ui.config('email', 'method')
cmdline = '%s -f %s %s' % (program, util.email(sender),
' '.join(map(util.email, recipients)))
ui.note(_('sending mail: %s\n') % cmdline)
fp = util.popen(cmdline, 'w')
fp.write(msg)
ret = fp.close()
if ret:
raise error.Abort('%s %s' % (
os.path.basename(program.split(None, 1)[0]),
util.explainexit(ret)[0]))
def _mbox(mbox, sender, recipients, msg):
'''write mails to mbox'''
fp = open(mbox, 'ab+')
# Should be time.asctime(), but Windows prints 2-characters day
# of month instead of one. Make them print the same thing.
date = time.strftime(r'%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y', time.localtime())
fp.write('From %s %s\n' % (sender, date))
fp.write(msg)
fp.write('\n\n')
fp.close()
def connect(ui, mbox=None):
'''make a mail connection. return a function to send mail.
call as sendmail(sender, list-of-recipients, msg).'''
if mbox:
open(mbox, 'wb').close()
return lambda s, r, m: _mbox(mbox, s, r, m)
if ui.config('email', 'method') == 'smtp':
return _smtp(ui)
return lambda s, r, m: _sendmail(ui, s, r, m)
def sendmail(ui, sender, recipients, msg, mbox=None):
send = connect(ui, mbox=mbox)
return send(sender, recipients, msg)
def validateconfig(ui):
'''determine if we have enough config data to try sending email.'''
method = ui.config('email', 'method')
if method == 'smtp':
if not ui.config('smtp', 'host'):
raise error.Abort(_('smtp specified as email transport, '
'but no smtp host configured'))
else:
if not util.findexe(method):
raise error.Abort(_('%r specified as email transport, '
'but not in PATH') % method)
def codec2iana(cs):
''''''
cs = email.charset.Charset(cs).input_charset.lower()
# "latin1" normalizes to "iso8859-1", standard calls for "iso-8859-1"
if cs.startswith("iso") and not cs.startswith("iso-"):
return "iso-" + cs[3:]
return cs
def mimetextpatch(s, subtype='plain', display=False):
'''Return MIME message suitable for a patch.
Charset will be detected by first trying to decode as us-ascii, then utf-8,
and finally the global encodings. If all those fail, fall back to
ISO-8859-1, an encoding with that allows all byte sequences.
Transfer encodings will be used if necessary.'''
cs = ['us-ascii', 'utf-8', encoding.encoding, encoding.fallbackencoding]
if display:
return mimetextqp(s, subtype, 'us-ascii')
for charset in cs:
try:
s.decode(charset)
return mimetextqp(s, subtype, codec2iana(charset))
except UnicodeDecodeError:
pass
return mimetextqp(s, subtype, "iso-8859-1")
def mimetextqp(body, subtype, charset):
'''Return MIME message.
Quoted-printable transfer encoding will be used if necessary.
'''
cs = email.charset.Charset(charset)
msg = email.message.Message()
msg.set_type('text/' + subtype)
for line in body.splitlines():
if len(line) > 950:
cs.body_encoding = email.charset.QP
break
msg.set_payload(body, cs)
return msg
def _charsets(ui):
'''Obtains charsets to send mail parts not containing patches.'''
charsets = [cs.lower() for cs in ui.configlist('email', 'charsets')]
fallbacks = [encoding.fallbackencoding.lower(),
encoding.encoding.lower(), 'utf-8']
for cs in fallbacks: # find unique charsets while keeping order
if cs not in charsets:
charsets.append(cs)
return [cs for cs in charsets if not cs.endswith('ascii')]
def _encode(ui, s, charsets):
'''Returns (converted) string, charset tuple.
Finds out best charset by cycling through sendcharsets in descending
order. Tries both encoding and fallbackencoding for input. Only as
last resort send as is in fake ascii.
Caveat: Do not use for mail parts containing patches!'''
try:
s.decode('ascii')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
sendcharsets = charsets or _charsets(ui)
for ics in (encoding.encoding, encoding.fallbackencoding):
try:
u = s.decode(ics)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
continue
for ocs in sendcharsets:
try:
return u.encode(ocs), ocs
except UnicodeEncodeError:
pass
except LookupError:
ui.warn(_('ignoring invalid sendcharset: %s\n') % ocs)
# if ascii, or all conversion attempts fail, send (broken) ascii
return s, 'us-ascii'
def headencode(ui, s, charsets=None, display=False):
'''Returns RFC-2047 compliant header from given string.'''
if not display:
# split into words?
s, cs = _encode(ui, s, charsets)
return str(email.header.Header(s, cs))
return s
def _addressencode(ui, name, addr, charsets=None):
name = headencode(ui, name, charsets)
try:
acc, dom = addr.split('@')
acc = acc.encode('ascii')
dom = dom.decode(encoding.encoding).encode('idna')
addr = '%s@%s' % (acc, dom)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
raise error.Abort(_('invalid email address: %s') % addr)
except ValueError:
try:
# too strict?
addr = addr.encode('ascii')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
raise error.Abort(_('invalid local address: %s') % addr)
return email.Utils.formataddr((name, addr))
def addressencode(ui, address, charsets=None, display=False):
'''Turns address into RFC-2047 compliant header.'''
if display or not address:
return address or ''
name, addr = email.Utils.parseaddr(address)
return _addressencode(ui, name, addr, charsets)
def addrlistencode(ui, addrs, charsets=None, display=False):
'''Turns a list of addresses into a list of RFC-2047 compliant headers.
A single element of input list may contain multiple addresses, but output
always has one address per item'''
if display:
return [a.strip() for a in addrs if a.strip()]
result = []
for name, addr in email.Utils.getaddresses(addrs):
if name or addr:
result.append(_addressencode(ui, name, addr, charsets))
return result
def mimeencode(ui, s, charsets=None, display=False):
'''creates mime text object, encodes it if needed, and sets
charset and transfer-encoding accordingly.'''
cs = 'us-ascii'
if not display:
s, cs = _encode(ui, s, charsets)
return mimetextqp(s, 'plain', cs)
def headdecode(s):
'''Decodes RFC-2047 header'''
uparts = []
for part, charset in email.header.decode_header(s):
if charset is not None:
try:
uparts.append(part.decode(charset))
continue
except UnicodeDecodeError:
pass
try:
uparts.append(part.decode('UTF-8'))
continue
except UnicodeDecodeError:
pass
uparts.append(part.decode('ISO-8859-1'))
return encoding.unitolocal(u' '.join(uparts))