streamclone: define first iteration of version 2 of stream format
(This patch is based on a first draft from Gregory Szorc, with deeper rework)
Version 1 of the stream clone format was invented many years ago and suffers
from a few deficiencies:
1) Filenames are stored in store-encoded (on filesystem) form rather than in
their internal form. This makes future compatibility with new store
filename encodings more difficult.
2) File entry "headers" consist of a newline of the file name followed by the
string file size. Converting strings to integers is avoidable overhead. We
can't store filenames with newlines (manifests have this limitation as
well, so it isn't a major concern). But the big concern here is the
necessity for readline(). Scanning for newlines means reading ahead and
that means extra buffer allocations and slicing (in Python) and this makes
performance suffer.
3) Filenames aren't compressed optimally. Filenames should be compressed well
since there is a lot of repeated data. However, since they are scattered
all over the stream (with revlog data in between), they typically fall
outside the window size of the compressor and don't compress.
4) It can only exchange stored based content, being able to exchange caches
too would be nice.
5) It is limited to a stream-based protocol and isn't suitable for an on-disk
format for general repository reading because the offset of individual file
entries requires scanning the entire file to find file records.
As part of enabling streaming clones to work in bundle2, #2 proved to have a
significant negative impact on performance. Since bundle2 provides the
opportunity to start fresh, Gregory Szorc figured he would take the
opportunity to invent a new streaming clone data format.
The new format devised in this series addresses #1, #2, and #4. It punts on #3
because it was complex without yielding a significant gain and on #5 because
devising a new store format that "packs" multiple revlogs into a single
"packed revlog" is massive scope bloat. However, this v2 format might be
suitable for streaming into a "packed revlog" with minimal processing. If it
works, great. If not, we can always invent stream format when it is needed.
This patch only introduces the bases of the format. We'll get it usable through
bundle2 first, then we'll extend the format in future patches to bring it to its
full potential (especially #4).
# Helper module to use the Hypothesis tool in tests
#
# Copyright 2015 David R. MacIver
#
# For details see http://hypothesis.readthedocs.org
from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
import os
import sys
import traceback
try:
# hypothesis 2.x
from hypothesis.configuration import set_hypothesis_home_dir
from hypothesis import settings
except ImportError:
# hypothesis 1.x
from hypothesis.settings import set_hypothesis_home_dir
from hypothesis import Settings as settings
import hypothesis.strategies as st
from hypothesis import given
# hypothesis store data regarding generate example and code
set_hypothesis_home_dir(os.path.join(
os.getenv('TESTTMP'), ".hypothesis"
))
def check(*args, **kwargs):
"""decorator to make a function a hypothesis test
Decorated function are run immediately (to be used doctest style)"""
def accept(f):
# Workaround for https://github.com/DRMacIver/hypothesis/issues/206
# Fixed in version 1.13 (released 2015 october 29th)
f.__module__ = '__anon__'
try:
with settings(max_examples=2000):
given(*args, **kwargs)(f)()
except Exception:
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
sys.exit(1)
return accept
def roundtrips(data, decode, encode):
"""helper to tests function that must do proper encode/decode roundtripping
"""
@given(data)
def testroundtrips(value):
encoded = encode(value)
decoded = decode(encoded)
if decoded != value:
raise ValueError(
"Round trip failed: %s(%r) -> %s(%r) -> %r" % (
encode.__name__, value, decode.__name__, encoded,
decoded
))
try:
testroundtrips()
except Exception:
# heredoc swallow traceback, we work around it
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
raise
print("Round trip OK")
# strategy for generating bytestring that might be an issue for Mercurial
bytestrings = (
st.builds(lambda s, e: s.encode(e), st.text(), st.sampled_from([
'utf-8', 'utf-16',
]))) | st.binary()