streamclone: define first iteration of version 2 of stream format
(This patch is based on a first draft from Gregory Szorc, with deeper rework)
Version 1 of the stream clone format was invented many years ago and suffers
from a few deficiencies:
1) Filenames are stored in store-encoded (on filesystem) form rather than in
their internal form. This makes future compatibility with new store
filename encodings more difficult.
2) File entry "headers" consist of a newline of the file name followed by the
string file size. Converting strings to integers is avoidable overhead. We
can't store filenames with newlines (manifests have this limitation as
well, so it isn't a major concern). But the big concern here is the
necessity for readline(). Scanning for newlines means reading ahead and
that means extra buffer allocations and slicing (in Python) and this makes
performance suffer.
3) Filenames aren't compressed optimally. Filenames should be compressed well
since there is a lot of repeated data. However, since they are scattered
all over the stream (with revlog data in between), they typically fall
outside the window size of the compressor and don't compress.
4) It can only exchange stored based content, being able to exchange caches
too would be nice.
5) It is limited to a stream-based protocol and isn't suitable for an on-disk
format for general repository reading because the offset of individual file
entries requires scanning the entire file to find file records.
As part of enabling streaming clones to work in bundle2, #2 proved to have a
significant negative impact on performance. Since bundle2 provides the
opportunity to start fresh, Gregory Szorc figured he would take the
opportunity to invent a new streaming clone data format.
The new format devised in this series addresses #1, #2, and #4. It punts on #3
because it was complex without yielding a significant gain and on #5 because
devising a new store format that "packs" multiple revlogs into a single
"packed revlog" is massive scope bloat. However, this v2 format might be
suitable for streaming into a "packed revlog" with minimal processing. If it
works, great. If not, we can always invent stream format when it is needed.
This patch only introduces the bases of the format. We'll get it usable through
bundle2 first, then we'll extend the format in future patches to bring it to its
full potential (especially #4).
#require serve
$ hg init a
$ cd a
$ echo a > a
$ hg ci -Ama -d '1123456789 0'
adding a
$ hg serve --config server.uncompressed=True -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid
$ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
$ cd ..
$ tinyproxy.py $HGPORT1 localhost 2>proxy.log >/dev/null </dev/null &
$ while [ ! -f proxy.pid ]; do sleep 0; done
$ cat proxy.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
url for proxy, stream
$ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg --config http_proxy.always=True clone --stream http://localhost:$HGPORT/ b
streaming all changes
3 files to transfer, 303 bytes of data
transferred * bytes in * seconds (*/sec) (glob)
searching for changes
no changes found
updating to branch default
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ cd b
$ hg verify
checking changesets
checking manifests
crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
checking files
1 files, 1 changesets, 1 total revisions
$ cd ..
url for proxy, pull
$ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg --config http_proxy.always=True clone http://localhost:$HGPORT/ b-pull
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
new changesets 83180e7845de
updating to branch default
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ cd b-pull
$ hg verify
checking changesets
checking manifests
crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
checking files
1 files, 1 changesets, 1 total revisions
$ cd ..
host:port for proxy
$ http_proxy=localhost:$HGPORT1 hg clone --config http_proxy.always=True http://localhost:$HGPORT/ c
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
new changesets 83180e7845de
updating to branch default
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
proxy url with user name and password
$ http_proxy=http://user:passwd@localhost:$HGPORT1 hg clone --config http_proxy.always=True http://localhost:$HGPORT/ d
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
new changesets 83180e7845de
updating to branch default
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
url with user name and password
$ http_proxy=http://user:passwd@localhost:$HGPORT1 hg clone --config http_proxy.always=True http://user:passwd@localhost:$HGPORT/ e
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
new changesets 83180e7845de
updating to branch default
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
bad host:port for proxy ("Protocol not supported" can happen on
misconfigured hosts)
$ http_proxy=localhost:$HGPORT2 hg clone --config http_proxy.always=True http://localhost:$HGPORT/ f
abort: error: (Connection refused|Protocol not supported|.* actively refused it|Cannot assign requested address) (re)
[255]
do not use the proxy if it is in the no list
$ http_proxy=localhost:$HGPORT1 hg clone --config http_proxy.no=localhost http://localhost:$HGPORT/ g
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
new changesets 83180e7845de
updating to branch default
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ cat proxy.log
* - - [*] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" - - (glob)
$LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=branchmap HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
$LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=stream_out HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
$LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D83180e7845de420a1bb46896fd5fe05294f8d629 x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
$LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=getbundle HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:bookmarks=1&$USUAL_BUNDLE_CAPS$&cg=0&common=83180e7845de420a1bb46896fd5fe05294f8d629&heads=83180e7845de420a1bb46896fd5fe05294f8d629&listkeys=bookmarks&phases=1 x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
* - - [*] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" - - (glob)
$LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
$LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=getbundle HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:bookmarks=1&$USUAL_BUNDLE_CAPS$&cg=1&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000&heads=83180e7845de420a1bb46896fd5fe05294f8d629&listkeys=bookmarks&phases=1 x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
* - - [*] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" - - (glob)
$LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
$LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=getbundle HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:bookmarks=1&$USUAL_BUNDLE_CAPS$&cg=1&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000&heads=83180e7845de420a1bb46896fd5fe05294f8d629&listkeys=bookmarks&phases=1 x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
* - - [*] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" - - (glob)
$LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
$LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=getbundle HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:bookmarks=1&$USUAL_BUNDLE_CAPS$&cg=1&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000&heads=83180e7845de420a1bb46896fd5fe05294f8d629&listkeys=bookmarks&phases=1 x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
* - - [*] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" - - (glob)
$LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
$LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=getbundle HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:bookmarks=1&$USUAL_BUNDLE_CAPS$&cg=1&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000&heads=83180e7845de420a1bb46896fd5fe05294f8d629&listkeys=bookmarks&phases=1 x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)