hgwebdir: avoid systematic full garbage collection
Forcing a systematic full garbage collection upon each request
can serioulsy harm performance. This is reported as
https://bz.mercurial-scm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6075
With this change we're performing the full collection according
to a new setting, `experimental.web.full-garbage-collection-rate`.
The default value is 1, which doesn't change the behavior and will
allow us to test on real use cases. If the value is 0, no full garbage
collection occurs.
Regardless of the value of the setting, a partial garbage collection
still occurs upon each request (not attempting to collect objects from
the oldest generation). This should be enough to take care of
reference cycles that have been created by the last request
(assessment of this requires changing the setting, not to be 1).
In my experience chasing memory leaks in Mercurial servers,
the full collection never reclaimed any memory, but this is with
Python 3 and biased towards small repositories.
On the other hand, as explained in the Python developer docs [1],
frequent full collections are very harmful in terms of performance if
lots of objects survive the collection, and hence stay in the
oldest generation. Note that `gc.collect()` is indeed trying to
collect the oldest generation [2]. This happens usually in two cases:
- unwanted lingering objects (i.e., an actual memory leak that
the GC cannot do anything about). Sadly, we have lots of those
these days.
- desireable long-term objects, typically in caches (not inner caches
carried by repositories, which should be collected with them). This
is a subject of interest for the Heptapod project.
In short, the flat rate that this change still permits is
probably a bad idea in most cases, and the default value can
be tweaked later on (or even be set to 0) according to experiments
in the wild.
The test is inspired from test-hgwebdir-paths.py
[1] https://devguide.python.org/garbage_collector/#collecting-the-oldest-generation
[2] https://docs.python.org/3/library/gc.html#gc.collect
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D11204
$ hg init
$ mkdir d1 d1/d11 d2
$ echo d1/a > d1/a
$ echo d1/ba > d1/ba
$ echo d1/a1 > d1/d11/a1
$ echo d1/b > d1/b
$ echo d2/b > d2/b
$ hg add d1/a d1/b d1/ba d1/d11/a1 d2/b
$ hg commit -m "intial"
Test single file
# One recorded copy, one copy to record after commit
$ hg cp d1/b d1/c
$ cp d1/b d1/d
$ hg add d1/d
$ hg ci -m 'copy d1/b to d1/c and d1/d'
$ hg st -C --change .
A d1/c
d1/b
A d1/d
# Errors out without --after for now
$ hg cp --at-rev . d1/b d1/d
abort: --at-rev requires --after
[10]
# Errors out with non-existent source
$ hg cp -A --at-rev . d1/non-existent d1/d
d1/non-existent: no such file in rev 55d1fd85ef0a
abort: no files to copy
[10]
# Errors out with non-existent destination
$ hg cp -A --at-rev . d1/b d1/non-existent
abort: d1/non-existent: copy destination does not exist in 8a9d70fa20c9
[10]
# Successful invocation
$ hg cp -A --at-rev . d1/b d1/d
saved backup bundle to $TESTTMP/.hg/strip-backup/8a9d70fa20c9-973ae357-copy.hg
# New copy is recorded, and previously recorded copy is also still there
$ hg st -C --change .
A d1/c
d1/b
A d1/d
d1/b
Test moved file (not copied) using 'hg cp' command
$ hg co 0
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ mv d1/b d1/d
$ hg rm -A d1/b
$ hg add d1/d
$ hg ci -m 'move d1/b to d1/d'
created new head
$ hg cp -A --at-rev . d1/b d1/d
saved backup bundle to $TESTTMP/.hg/strip-backup/519850c3ea27-153c8fbb-copy.hg
$ hg st -C --change .
A d1/d
d1/b
R d1/b
Test moved file (not copied) using 'hg mv' command
$ hg co 0
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ mv d1/b d1/d
$ hg rm -A d1/b
$ hg add d1/d
$ hg ci -m 'move d1/b to d1/d'
created new head
$ hg mv -A --at-rev . d1/b d1/d
saved backup bundle to $TESTTMP/.hg/strip-backup/519850c3ea27-153c8fbb-copy.hg
$ hg st -C --change .
A d1/d
d1/b
R d1/b
Test moved file (not copied) for which source still exists
$ hg co 0
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ cp d1/b d1/d
$ hg add d1/d
$ hg ci -m 'copy d1/b to d1/d'
created new head
$ hg mv -A --at-rev . d1/b d1/d
saved backup bundle to $TESTTMP/.hg/strip-backup/c8d0f6bcf7ca-1c9bb53e-copy.hg
$ hg st -C --change .
A d1/d
d1/b
Test using directory as destination
$ hg co 0
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ cp -R d1 d3
$ hg add d3
adding d3/a
adding d3/b
adding d3/ba
adding d3/d11/a1
$ hg ci -m 'copy d1/ to d3/'
created new head
$ hg cp -A --at-rev . d1 d3
abort: d3: --at-rev does not support a directory as destination
[10]