tests/test-sqlitestore.t

hgwebdir: avoid systematic full garbage collection

Forcing a systematic full garbage collection upon each request
can serioulsy harm performance. This is reported as
https://bz.mercurial-scm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6075

With this change we're performing the full collection according
to a new setting, `experimental.web.full-garbage-collection-rate`.
The default value is 1, which doesn't change the behavior and will
allow us to test on real use cases. If the value is 0, no full garbage
collection occurs.

Regardless of the value of the setting, a partial garbage collection
still occurs upon each request (not attempting to collect objects from
the oldest generation). This should be enough to take care of
reference cycles that have been created by the last request
(assessment of this requires changing the setting, not to be 1).

In my experience chasing memory leaks in Mercurial servers,
the full collection never reclaimed any memory, but this is with
Python 3 and biased towards small repositories.

On the other hand, as explained in the Python developer docs [1],
frequent full collections are very harmful in terms of performance if
lots of objects survive the collection, and hence stay in the
oldest generation. Note that `gc.collect()` is indeed trying to
collect the oldest generation [2]. This happens usually in two cases:

- unwanted lingering objects (i.e., an actual memory leak that
  the GC cannot do anything about). Sadly, we have lots of those
  these days.
- desireable long-term objects, typically in caches (not inner caches
  carried by repositories, which should be collected with them). This
  is a subject of interest for the Heptapod project.

In short, the flat rate that this change still permits is
probably a bad idea in most cases, and the default value can
be tweaked later on (or even be set to 0) according to experiments
in the wild.

The test is inspired from test-hgwebdir-paths.py

[1] https://devguide.python.org/garbage_collector/#collecting-the-oldest-generation
[2] https://docs.python.org/3/library/gc.html#gc.collect

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D11204

#require sqlite no-chg

The sqlitestore backend leaves transactions around when used with chg.
Since this backend is primarily intended as proof-of-concept for
alternative storage backends, disable it for chg test runs to avoid
the instability.

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > sqlitestore =
  > EOF

New repo should not use SQLite by default

  $ hg init empty-no-sqlite
  $ cat empty-no-sqlite/.hg/requires
  dotencode
  exp-dirstate-v2 (dirstate-v2 !)
  fncache
  generaldelta
  persistent-nodemap (rust !)
  revlog-compression-zstd (zstd !)
  revlogv1
  sparserevlog
  store

storage.new-repo-backend=sqlite is recognized

  $ hg --config storage.new-repo-backend=sqlite init empty-sqlite
  $ cat empty-sqlite/.hg/requires
  dotencode
  exp-dirstate-v2 (dirstate-v2 !)
  exp-sqlite-001
  exp-sqlite-comp-001=zstd (zstd !)
  exp-sqlite-comp-001=$BUNDLE2_COMPRESSIONS$ (no-zstd !)
  fncache
  generaldelta
  persistent-nodemap (rust !)
  revlog-compression-zstd (zstd !)
  revlogv1
  sparserevlog
  store

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
  > [storage]
  > new-repo-backend = sqlite
  > EOF

Can force compression to zlib

  $ hg --config storage.sqlite.compression=zlib init empty-zlib
  $ cat empty-zlib/.hg/requires
  dotencode
  exp-dirstate-v2 (dirstate-v2 !)
  exp-sqlite-001
  exp-sqlite-comp-001=$BUNDLE2_COMPRESSIONS$
  fncache
  generaldelta
  persistent-nodemap (rust !)
  revlog-compression-zstd (zstd !)
  revlogv1
  sparserevlog
  store

Can force compression to none

  $ hg --config storage.sqlite.compression=none init empty-none
  $ cat empty-none/.hg/requires
  dotencode
  exp-dirstate-v2 (dirstate-v2 !)
  exp-sqlite-001
  exp-sqlite-comp-001=none
  fncache
  generaldelta
  persistent-nodemap (rust !)
  revlog-compression-zstd (zstd !)
  revlogv1
  sparserevlog
  store

Can make a local commit

  $ hg init local-commit
  $ cd local-commit
  $ echo 0 > foo
  $ hg commit -A -m initial
  adding foo

That results in a row being inserted into various tables

  $ sqlite3 .hg/store/db.sqlite -init /dev/null << EOF
  > SELECT * FROM filepath;
  > EOF
  1|foo

  $ sqlite3 .hg/store/db.sqlite -init /dev/null << EOF
  > SELECT * FROM fileindex;
  > EOF
  1|1|0|-1|-1|0|0|1||6/\xef(L\xe2\xca\x02\xae\xcc\x8d\xe6\xd5\xe8\xa1\xc3\xaf\x05V\xfe (esc)

  $ sqlite3 .hg/store/db.sqlite -init /dev/null << EOF
  > SELECT * FROM delta;
  > EOF
  1|1|	\xd2\xaf\x8d\xd2"\x01\xdd\x8dH\xe5\xdc\xfc\xae\xd2\x81\xff\x94"\xc7|0 (esc)
  

Tracking multiple files works

  $ echo 1 > bar
  $ hg commit -A -m 'add bar'
  adding bar

  $ sqlite3 .hg/store/db.sqlite -init /dev/null << EOF
  > SELECT * FROM filedata ORDER BY id ASC;
  > EOF
  1|1|foo|0|6/\xef(L\xe2\xca\x02\xae\xcc\x8d\xe6\xd5\xe8\xa1\xc3\xaf\x05V\xfe|-1|-1|0|0|1| (esc)
  2|2|bar|0|\xb8\xe0/d3s\x80!\xa0e\xf9Au\xc7\xcd#\xdb_\x05\xbe|-1|-1|1|0|2| (esc)

Multiple revisions of a file works

  $ echo a >> foo
  $ hg commit -m 'modify foo'

  $ sqlite3 .hg/store/db.sqlite -init /dev/null << EOF
  > SELECT * FROM filedata ORDER BY id ASC;
  > EOF
  1|1|foo|0|6/\xef(L\xe2\xca\x02\xae\xcc\x8d\xe6\xd5\xe8\xa1\xc3\xaf\x05V\xfe|-1|-1|0|0|1| (esc)
  2|2|bar|0|\xb8\xe0/d3s\x80!\xa0e\xf9Au\xc7\xcd#\xdb_\x05\xbe|-1|-1|1|0|2| (esc)
  3|1|foo|1|\xdd\xb3V\xcd\xde1p@\xf7\x8e\x90\xb8*\x8b,\xe9\x0e\xd6j+|0|-1|2|0|3|1 (esc)

  $ cd ..