revlog: implement fast_rank retrieval in C
This will be useful in particular to avoid going through the Python interpreter
in native Rust functions.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D12209
$ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
$ echo "mq=" >> $HGRCPATH
$ hg init
$ echo 'base' > base
$ hg ci -Ambase
adding base
$ hg qnew -mmqbase mqbase
$ hg qsave
$ hg qrestore 2
restoring status: hg patches saved state