upgrade: Use `improvement` subclasses everywhere, not instances
This changes the source definition of optimizations to match that of formats:
a subclass with a decorator, instead of an instance passed to a function call.
Not having any instance removes the confusion between class attributes and
instance attributes, which were used interchangeably.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10768
#if no-windows no-osx
$ mkdir -p xdgconf/hg
$ echo '[ui]' > xdgconf/hg/hgrc
$ echo 'username = foobar' >> xdgconf/hg/hgrc
$ XDG_CONFIG_HOME="`pwd`/xdgconf" ; export XDG_CONFIG_HOME
$ unset HGRCPATH
$ hg config ui.username 2>/dev/null
foobar
#endif