view i18n/hggettext @ 33839:ed04d7254a91

i18n: use saved object to get actual function information if available

To list up available compression types instead of
".. bundlecompressionmarker" in "hg help bundlespec" output, proxy
object "docobject" is used, because:

- current online help system requires that __doc__ of registered
  object (maybe, function) is already well formatted in reST syntax

- bundletype() method of compressionengine classes is used to list up
  available compression types, but

- __doc__ of bundletype() object (= "instancemethod") is read-only

On the other hand, hggettext requires original function object, in
order to get document location in source code.

Therefore, description of each compression types isn't yet
translatable. Even if translatable, translators should make much
effort to determine location of original texts in source code.

To get actual function information, this patch makes hggettext use
function object saved as "_origfunc", if it is available. This patch
also changes bundlecompressiontopics() side, in order to explain how
these changes work easily.

This patch is a part of preparations for making description of each
compression types translatable.

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# hggettext - carefully extract docstrings for Mercurial
#
# Copyright 2009 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> and others
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

# The normalize function is taken from pygettext which is distributed
# with Python under the Python License, which is GPL compatible.

"""Extract docstrings from Mercurial commands.

Compared to pygettext, this script knows about the cmdtable and table
dictionaries used by Mercurial, and will only extract docstrings from
functions mentioned therein.

Use xgettext like normal to extract strings marked as translatable and
join the message cataloges to get the final catalog.
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import inspect
import os
import re
import sys


def escape(s):
    # The order is important, the backslash must be escaped first
    # since the other replacements introduce new backslashes
    # themselves.
    s = s.replace('\\', '\\\\')
    s = s.replace('\n', '\\n')
    s = s.replace('\r', '\\r')
    s = s.replace('\t', '\\t')
    s = s.replace('"', '\\"')
    return s


def normalize(s):
    # This converts the various Python string types into a format that
    # is appropriate for .po files, namely much closer to C style.
    lines = s.split('\n')
    if len(lines) == 1:
        s = '"' + escape(s) + '"'
    else:
        if not lines[-1]:
            del lines[-1]
            lines[-1] = lines[-1] + '\n'
        lines = map(escape, lines)
        lineterm = '\\n"\n"'
        s = '""\n"' + lineterm.join(lines) + '"'
    return s


def poentry(path, lineno, s):
    return ('#: %s:%d\n' % (path, lineno) +
            'msgid %s\n' % normalize(s) +
            'msgstr ""\n')

doctestre = re.compile(r'^ +>>> ', re.MULTILINE)

def offset(src, doc, name, default):
    """Compute offset or issue a warning on stdout."""
    # remove doctest part, in order to avoid backslash mismatching
    m = doctestre.search(doc)
    if m:
        doc = doc[:m.start()]

    # Backslashes in doc appear doubled in src.
    end = src.find(doc.replace('\\', '\\\\'))
    if end == -1:
        # This can happen if the docstring contains unnecessary escape
        # sequences such as \" in a triple-quoted string. The problem
        # is that \" is turned into " and so doc wont appear in src.
        sys.stderr.write("warning: unknown offset in %s, assuming %d lines\n"
                         % (name, default))
        return default
    else:
        return src.count('\n', 0, end)


def importpath(path):
    """Import a path like foo/bar/baz.py and return the baz module."""
    if path.endswith('.py'):
        path = path[:-3]
    if path.endswith('/__init__'):
        path = path[:-9]
    path = path.replace('/', '.')
    mod = __import__(path)
    for comp in path.split('.')[1:]:
        mod = getattr(mod, comp)
    return mod


def docstrings(path):
    """Extract docstrings from path.

    This respects the Mercurial cmdtable/table convention and will
    only extract docstrings from functions mentioned in these tables.
    """
    mod = importpath(path)
    if mod.__doc__:
        src = open(path).read()
        lineno = 1 + offset(src, mod.__doc__, path, 7)
        print(poentry(path, lineno, mod.__doc__))

    functions = list(getattr(mod, 'i18nfunctions', []))
    functions = [(f, True) for f in functions]

    cmdtable = getattr(mod, 'cmdtable', {})
    if not cmdtable:
        # Maybe we are processing mercurial.commands?
        cmdtable = getattr(mod, 'table', {})
    functions.extend((c[0], False) for c in cmdtable.itervalues())

    for func, rstrip in functions:
        if func.__doc__:
            docobj = func # this might be a proxy to provide formatted doc
            func = getattr(func, '_origfunc', func)
            funcmod = inspect.getmodule(func)
            extra = ''
            if funcmod.__package__ == funcmod.__name__:
                extra = '/__init__'
            actualpath = '%s%s.py' % (funcmod.__name__.replace('.', '/'), extra)

            src = inspect.getsource(func)
            name = "%s.%s" % (actualpath, func.__name__)
            lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(func)[1]
            doc = docobj.__doc__
            origdoc = getattr(docobj, '_origdoc', '')
            if rstrip:
                doc = doc.rstrip()
                origdoc = origdoc.rstrip()
            if origdoc:
                lineno += offset(src, origdoc, name, 1)
            else:
                lineno += offset(src, doc, name, 1)
            print(poentry(actualpath, lineno, doc))


def rawtext(path):
    src = open(path).read()
    print(poentry(path, 1, src))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # It is very important that we import the Mercurial modules from
    # the source tree where hggettext is executed. Otherwise we might
    # accidentally import and extract strings from a Mercurial
    # installation mentioned in PYTHONPATH.
    sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd())
    from mercurial import demandimport; demandimport.enable()
    for path in sys.argv[1:]:
        if path.endswith('.txt'):
            rawtext(path)
        else:
            docstrings(path)