procutil: always waiting on child processes to prevent zombies with 'hg serve'
When runbgcommand is invoked by an extension with ensurestart=False, we never
called waitpid - which is fine in most cases, except if that's happening on a
command server (e.g. chg), in which case the child defunct process will just
sit there for as long as the server is running.
The actual semantics of SIGCHLD signal handling is a lot more complex than
it seems, and the POSIX standard *seems* to read that it's ignored by default
and everything would just work without the waitpid if we're not listening for
it, but the truth is that it's only ignored if we *explicitly* set it to
SIG_IGN. We further cannot set it to SIG_IGN or to a catch-all handler across
all of 'hg serve', because Python's suprocess.Popen relies on that signal,
and a few specific parts of hg also set custom handlers, so instead we wait
for specific PIDs in dedicated threads.
I did a poor-man's benchmark of the thread creation and it seems to take
about 1ms, which is way better than the 20+ms from ensurestart=True.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D8497
# Mercurial extension to provide 'hg relink' command
#
# Copyright (C) 2007 Brendan Cully <brendan@kublai.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
"""recreates hardlinks between repository clones"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import os
import stat
from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial.pycompat import open
from mercurial import (
error,
hg,
registrar,
util,
)
from mercurial.utils import stringutil
cmdtable = {}
command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
# leave the attribute unspecified.
testedwith = b'ships-with-hg-core'
@command(
b'relink', [], _(b'[ORIGIN]'), helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_MAINTENANCE
)
def relink(ui, repo, origin=None, **opts):
"""recreate hardlinks between two repositories
When repositories are cloned locally, their data files will be
hardlinked so that they only use the space of a single repository.
Unfortunately, subsequent pulls into either repository will break
hardlinks for any files touched by the new changesets, even if
both repositories end up pulling the same changes.
Similarly, passing --rev to "hg clone" will fail to use any
hardlinks, falling back to a complete copy of the source
repository.
This command lets you recreate those hardlinks and reclaim that
wasted space.
This repository will be relinked to share space with ORIGIN, which
must be on the same local disk. If ORIGIN is omitted, looks for
"default-relink", then "default", in [paths].
Do not attempt any read operations on this repository while the
command is running. (Both repositories will be locked against
writes.)
"""
if not util.safehasattr(util, b'samefile') or not util.safehasattr(
util, b'samedevice'
):
raise error.Abort(_(b'hardlinks are not supported on this system'))
src = hg.repository(
repo.baseui,
ui.expandpath(origin or b'default-relink', origin or b'default'),
)
ui.status(_(b'relinking %s to %s\n') % (src.store.path, repo.store.path))
if repo.root == src.root:
ui.status(_(b'there is nothing to relink\n'))
return
if not util.samedevice(src.store.path, repo.store.path):
# No point in continuing
raise error.Abort(_(b'source and destination are on different devices'))
with repo.lock(), src.lock():
candidates = sorted(collect(src, ui))
targets = prune(candidates, src.store.path, repo.store.path, ui)
do_relink(src.store.path, repo.store.path, targets, ui)
def collect(src, ui):
seplen = len(os.path.sep)
candidates = []
live = len(src[b'tip'].manifest())
# Your average repository has some files which were deleted before
# the tip revision. We account for that by assuming that there are
# 3 tracked files for every 2 live files as of the tip version of
# the repository.
#
# mozilla-central as of 2010-06-10 had a ratio of just over 7:5.
total = live * 3 // 2
src = src.store.path
progress = ui.makeprogress(_(b'collecting'), unit=_(b'files'), total=total)
pos = 0
ui.status(
_(b"tip has %d files, estimated total number of files: %d\n")
% (live, total)
)
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(src):
dirnames.sort()
relpath = dirpath[len(src) + seplen :]
for filename in sorted(filenames):
if filename[-2:] not in (b'.d', b'.i'):
continue
st = os.stat(os.path.join(dirpath, filename))
if not stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode):
continue
pos += 1
candidates.append((os.path.join(relpath, filename), st))
progress.update(pos, item=filename)
progress.complete()
ui.status(_(b'collected %d candidate storage files\n') % len(candidates))
return candidates
def prune(candidates, src, dst, ui):
def linkfilter(src, dst, st):
try:
ts = os.stat(dst)
except OSError:
# Destination doesn't have this file?
return False
if util.samefile(src, dst):
return False
if not util.samedevice(src, dst):
# No point in continuing
raise error.Abort(
_(b'source and destination are on different devices')
)
if st.st_size != ts.st_size:
return False
return st
targets = []
progress = ui.makeprogress(
_(b'pruning'), unit=_(b'files'), total=len(candidates)
)
pos = 0
for fn, st in candidates:
pos += 1
srcpath = os.path.join(src, fn)
tgt = os.path.join(dst, fn)
ts = linkfilter(srcpath, tgt, st)
if not ts:
ui.debug(b'not linkable: %s\n' % fn)
continue
targets.append((fn, ts.st_size))
progress.update(pos, item=fn)
progress.complete()
ui.status(
_(b'pruned down to %d probably relinkable files\n') % len(targets)
)
return targets
def do_relink(src, dst, files, ui):
def relinkfile(src, dst):
bak = dst + b'.bak'
os.rename(dst, bak)
try:
util.oslink(src, dst)
except OSError:
os.rename(bak, dst)
raise
os.remove(bak)
CHUNKLEN = 65536
relinked = 0
savedbytes = 0
progress = ui.makeprogress(
_(b'relinking'), unit=_(b'files'), total=len(files)
)
pos = 0
for f, sz in files:
pos += 1
source = os.path.join(src, f)
tgt = os.path.join(dst, f)
# Binary mode, so that read() works correctly, especially on Windows
sfp = open(source, b'rb')
dfp = open(tgt, b'rb')
sin = sfp.read(CHUNKLEN)
while sin:
din = dfp.read(CHUNKLEN)
if sin != din:
break
sin = sfp.read(CHUNKLEN)
sfp.close()
dfp.close()
if sin:
ui.debug(b'not linkable: %s\n' % f)
continue
try:
relinkfile(source, tgt)
progress.update(pos, item=f)
relinked += 1
savedbytes += sz
except OSError as inst:
ui.warn(b'%s: %s\n' % (tgt, stringutil.forcebytestr(inst)))
progress.complete()
ui.status(
_(b'relinked %d files (%s reclaimed)\n')
% (relinked, util.bytecount(savedbytes))
)