tests/httpserverauth.py

encoding: fix trim() to be O(n) instead of O(n^2)

`encoding.trim()` iterated over the possible lengths smaller than the
input and created a slice for each. It then calculated the column
width of the result, which is of course O(n), so the overall algorithm
was O(n). This patch rewrites it to iterate over the unicode
characters, keeping track of the length so far. Also, the old
algorithm started from the end of the string, which made it much worse
when the input is large and the limit is small (such as the typical 72
we pass to it).

You can time it by running something like this:

```
time python3 -c 'from mercurial.utils import stringutil; print(stringutil.ellipsis(b"0123456789" * 1000, 5))'
```

That drops from 4.05 s to 83 ms with this patch (and most of that is
of course startup time).

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D12089

from __future__ import absolute_import

import base64
import hashlib

from mercurial.hgweb import common
from mercurial import node


def parse_keqv_list(req, l):
    """Parse list of key=value strings where keys are not duplicated."""
    parsed = {}
    for elt in l:
        k, v = elt.split(b'=', 1)
        if v[0:1] == b'"' and v[-1:] == b'"':
            v = v[1:-1]
        parsed[k] = v
    return parsed


class digestauthserver(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._user_hashes = {}

    def gethashers(self):
        def _md5sum(x):
            m = hashlib.md5()
            m.update(x)
            return node.hex(m.digest())

        h = _md5sum

        kd = lambda s, d, h=h: h(b"%s:%s" % (s, d))
        return h, kd

    def adduser(self, user, password, realm):
        h, kd = self.gethashers()
        a1 = h(b'%s:%s:%s' % (user, realm, password))
        self._user_hashes[(user, realm)] = a1

    def makechallenge(self, realm):
        # We aren't testing the protocol here, just that the bytes make the
        # proper round trip.  So hardcoded seems fine.
        nonce = b'064af982c5b571cea6450d8eda91c20d'
        return b'realm="%s", nonce="%s", algorithm=MD5, qop="auth"' % (
            realm,
            nonce,
        )

    def checkauth(self, req, header):
        log = req.rawenv[b'wsgi.errors']

        h, kd = self.gethashers()
        resp = parse_keqv_list(req, header.split(b', '))

        if resp.get(b'algorithm', b'MD5').upper() != b'MD5':
            log.write(b'Unsupported algorithm: %s' % resp.get(b'algorithm'))
            raise common.ErrorResponse(
                common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b"unknown algorithm"
            )
        user = resp[b'username']
        realm = resp[b'realm']
        nonce = resp[b'nonce']

        ha1 = self._user_hashes.get((user, realm))
        if not ha1:
            log.write(b'No hash found for user/realm "%s/%s"' % (user, realm))
            raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b"bad user")

        qop = resp.get(b'qop', b'auth')
        if qop != b'auth':
            log.write(b"Unsupported qop: %s" % qop)
            raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b"bad qop")

        cnonce, ncvalue = resp.get(b'cnonce'), resp.get(b'nc')
        if not cnonce or not ncvalue:
            log.write(b'No cnonce (%s) or ncvalue (%s)' % (cnonce, ncvalue))
            raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b"no cnonce")

        a2 = b'%s:%s' % (req.method, resp[b'uri'])
        noncebit = b"%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (nonce, ncvalue, cnonce, qop, h(a2))

        respdig = kd(ha1, noncebit)
        if respdig != resp[b'response']:
            log.write(
                b'User/realm "%s/%s" gave %s, but expected %s'
                % (user, realm, resp[b'response'], respdig)
            )
            return False

        return True


digest = digestauthserver()


def perform_authentication(hgweb, req, op):
    auth = req.headers.get(b'Authorization')

    if req.headers.get(b'X-HgTest-AuthType') == b'Digest':
        if not auth:
            challenge = digest.makechallenge(b'mercurial')
            raise common.ErrorResponse(
                common.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED,
                b'who',
                [(b'WWW-Authenticate', b'Digest %s' % challenge)],
            )

        if not digest.checkauth(req, auth[7:]):
            raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b'no')

        return

    if not auth:
        raise common.ErrorResponse(
            common.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED,
            b'who',
            [(b'WWW-Authenticate', b'Basic Realm="mercurial"')],
        )

    if base64.b64decode(auth.split()[1]).split(b':', 1) != [b'user', b'pass']:
        raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b'no')


def extsetup(ui):
    common.permhooks.insert(0, perform_authentication)
    digest.adduser(b'user', b'pass', b'mercurial')