encoding: fix trim() to be O(n) instead of O(n^2)
`encoding.trim()` iterated over the possible lengths smaller than the
input and created a slice for each. It then calculated the column
width of the result, which is of course O(n), so the overall algorithm
was O(n). This patch rewrites it to iterate over the unicode
characters, keeping track of the length so far. Also, the old
algorithm started from the end of the string, which made it much worse
when the input is large and the limit is small (such as the typical 72
we pass to it).
You can time it by running something like this:
```
time python3 -c 'from mercurial.utils import stringutil; print(stringutil.ellipsis(b"0123456789" * 1000, 5))'
```
That drops from 4.05 s to 83 ms with this patch (and most of that is
of course startup time).
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D12089
$ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
> [extensions]
> convert=
> EOF
Prepare orig repo
$ hg init orig
$ cd orig
$ echo foo > foo
$ HGUSER='user name' hg ci -qAm 'foo'
$ cd ..
Explicit --authors
$ cat > authormap.txt <<EOF
> user name = Long User Name
>
> # comment
> this line is ignored
> EOF
$ hg convert --authors authormap.txt orig new
initializing destination new repository
ignoring bad line in author map file authormap.txt: this line is ignored
scanning source...
sorting...
converting...
0 foo
writing author map file $TESTTMP/new/.hg/authormap
$ cat new/.hg/authormap
user name=Long User Name
$ hg -Rnew log
changeset: 0:d89716e88087
tag: tip
user: Long User Name
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: foo
$ rm -rf new
Implicit .hg/authormap
$ hg init new
$ mv authormap.txt new/.hg/authormap
$ hg convert orig new
ignoring bad line in author map file $TESTTMP/new/.hg/authormap: this line is ignored
scanning source...
sorting...
converting...
0 foo
$ hg -Rnew log
changeset: 0:d89716e88087
tag: tip
user: Long User Name
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: foo