tests/test-mailmap.t

encoding: fix trim() to be O(n) instead of O(n^2)

`encoding.trim()` iterated over the possible lengths smaller than the
input and created a slice for each. It then calculated the column
width of the result, which is of course O(n), so the overall algorithm
was O(n). This patch rewrites it to iterate over the unicode
characters, keeping track of the length so far. Also, the old
algorithm started from the end of the string, which made it much worse
when the input is large and the limit is small (such as the typical 72
we pass to it).

You can time it by running something like this:

```
time python3 -c 'from mercurial.utils import stringutil; print(stringutil.ellipsis(b"0123456789" * 1000, 5))'
```

That drops from 4.05 s to 83 ms with this patch (and most of that is
of course startup time).

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D12089

Create a repo and add some commits

  $ hg init mm
  $ cd mm
  $ echo "Test content" > testfile1
  $ hg add testfile1
  $ hg commit -m "First commit" -u "Proper <commit@m.c>"
  $ echo "Test content 2" > testfile2
  $ hg add testfile2
  $ hg commit -m "Second commit" -u "Commit Name 2 <commit2@m.c>"
  $ echo "Test content 3" > testfile3
  $ hg add testfile3
  $ hg commit -m "Third commit" -u "Commit Name 3 <commit3@m.c>"
  $ echo "Test content 4" > testfile4
  $ hg add testfile4
  $ hg commit -m "Fourth commit" -u "Commit Name 4 <commit4@m.c>"

Add a .mailmap file with each possible entry type plus comments
  $ cat > .mailmap << EOF
  > # Comment shouldn't break anything
  > <proper@m.c> <commit@m.c> # Should update email only
  > Proper Name 2 <commit2@m.c> # Should update name only
  > Proper Name 3 <proper@m.c> <commit3@m.c> # Should update name, email due to email
  > Proper Name 4 <proper@m.c> Commit Name 4 <commit4@m.c> # Should update name, email due to name, email
  > EOF
  $ hg add .mailmap
  $ hg commit -m "Add mailmap file" -u "Testuser <test123@m.c>"

Output of commits should be normal without filter
  $ hg log -T "{author}\n" -r "all()"
  Proper <commit@m.c>
  Commit Name 2 <commit2@m.c>
  Commit Name 3 <commit3@m.c>
  Commit Name 4 <commit4@m.c>
  Testuser <test123@m.c>

Output of commits with filter shows their mailmap values
  $ hg log -T "{mailmap(author)}\n" -r "all()"
  Proper <proper@m.c>
  Proper Name 2 <commit2@m.c>
  Proper Name 3 <proper@m.c>
  Proper Name 4 <proper@m.c>
  Testuser <test123@m.c>

Add new mailmap entry for testuser
  $ cat >> .mailmap << EOF
  > <newmmentry@m.c> <test123@m.c>
  > EOF

Output of commits with filter shows their updated mailmap values
  $ hg log -T "{mailmap(author)}\n" -r "all()"
  Proper <proper@m.c>
  Proper Name 2 <commit2@m.c>
  Proper Name 3 <proper@m.c>
  Proper Name 4 <proper@m.c>
  Testuser <newmmentry@m.c>

A commit with improperly formatted user field should not break the filter
  $ echo "some more test content" > testfile1
  $ hg commit -m "Commit with improper user field" -u "Improper user"
  $ hg log -T "{mailmap(author)}\n" -r "all()"
  Proper <proper@m.c>
  Proper Name 2 <commit2@m.c>
  Proper Name 3 <proper@m.c>
  Proper Name 4 <proper@m.c>
  Testuser <newmmentry@m.c>
  Improper user

No TypeError beacause of invalid input

  $ hg log -T '{mailmap(termwidth)}\n' -r0
  80