encoding: fix trim() to be O(n) instead of O(n^2)
`encoding.trim()` iterated over the possible lengths smaller than the
input and created a slice for each. It then calculated the column
width of the result, which is of course O(n), so the overall algorithm
was O(n). This patch rewrites it to iterate over the unicode
characters, keeping track of the length so far. Also, the old
algorithm started from the end of the string, which made it much worse
when the input is large and the limit is small (such as the typical 72
we pass to it).
You can time it by running something like this:
```
time python3 -c 'from mercurial.utils import stringutil; print(stringutil.ellipsis(b"0123456789" * 1000, 5))'
```
That drops from 4.05 s to 83 ms with this patch (and most of that is
of course startup time).
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D12089
==========================================================
Test file dedicated to checking side-data related behavior
==========================================================
Check data can be written/read from sidedata
============================================
$ cat << EOF >> $HGRCPATH
> [extensions]
> testsidedata=$TESTDIR/testlib/ext-sidedata.py
> EOF
$ hg init test-sidedata --config experimental.revlogv2=enable-unstable-format-and-corrupt-my-data
$ cd test-sidedata
$ echo aaa > a
$ hg add a
$ hg commit -m a --traceback
$ echo aaa > b
$ hg add b
$ hg commit -m b
$ echo xxx >> a
$ hg commit -m aa
$ hg debugsidedata -c 0
2 sidedata entries
entry-0001 size 4
entry-0002 size 32
$ hg debugsidedata -c 1 -v
2 sidedata entries
entry-0001 size 4
'\x00\x00\x006'
entry-0002 size 32
'\x98\t\xf9\xc4v\xf0\xc5P\x90\xf7wRf\xe8\xe27e\xfc\xc1\x93\xa4\x96\xd0\x1d\x97\xaaG\x1d\xd7t\xfa\xde'
$ hg debugsidedata -m 2
2 sidedata entries
entry-0001 size 4
entry-0002 size 32
$ hg debugsidedata a 1
2 sidedata entries
entry-0001 size 4
entry-0002 size 32
Check upgrade behavior
======================
Right now, sidedata has not upgrade support
Check that we can upgrade to sidedata
-------------------------------------
$ hg init up-no-side-data --config experimental.revlogv2=no
$ hg debugformat -v -R up-no-side-data | egrep 'changelog-v2|revlog-v2'
revlog-v2: no no no
changelog-v2: no no no
$ hg debugformat -v -R up-no-side-data --config experimental.revlogv2=enable-unstable-format-and-corrupt-my-data | egrep 'changelog-v2|revlog-v2'
revlog-v2: no yes no
changelog-v2: no no no
$ hg debugupgraderepo -R up-no-side-data --config experimental.revlogv2=enable-unstable-format-and-corrupt-my-data > /dev/null
Check that we can downgrade from sidedata
-----------------------------------------
$ hg init up-side-data --config experimental.revlogv2=enable-unstable-format-and-corrupt-my-data
$ hg debugformat -v -R up-side-data | egrep 'changelog-v2|revlog-v2'
revlog-v2: yes no no
changelog-v2: no no no
$ hg debugformat -v -R up-side-data --config experimental.revlogv2=no | egrep 'changelog-v2|revlog-v2'
revlog-v2: yes no no
changelog-v2: no no no
$ hg debugupgraderepo -R up-side-data --config experimental.revlogv2=no > /dev/null