merge: add pathconflict merge state Path conflicts that occur during merges are represented by 'pu' (unresolved) and 'pr' (resolved) records in the merge state. These are stored on disk in 'P' records. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D774

tests: add a test demonstrating basic path conflict failures Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D773

scmutil: handle conflicting files and dirs in origbackuppath When ui.origbackuppath is set, .orig files are stored outside of the working copy. However conflicts can occur when files or directories end up having the same name. These conflicts cause Mercurial to abort, even if they've been created as a result of different backups. Make sure we always replace files or directories in the origbackuppath if they conflict with another file or directory. Test Plan: Add new unit test for conflicting paths. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D680

extdata: show debug message if external command exits with non-zero status This isn't fatal because it's quite common for grep to exit with 1. Thanks to Foozy for spotting this.

templatekw: allow accessing to nested namespace item by its template name Since we have the dot operator, it makes more sense to write {namespaces.tags % "{tag}"} instead of {namespaces.tags % "{name}"}

templatekw: get rid of temporary dicts from shownamespaces()

templatekw: rename peerpaths to peerurls per naming convention (BC) Since each element is called as "url", the template keyword should be named as "<whatever>urls". {peerurls} is now stabilized.

templatekw: make experimental {peerpaths} return a single-level dict (BC) This was planned as in c0d8de2724ce, "{peerpaths.default.pushurl} will be translated to peerpaths['default'].makemap()['pushurl'], which means {peerpaths} should be a single-level dict and sub-options should be makemap()-ed."

templatekw: fix scope of peerpath url bound to generator I had to explicitly bind 'd' to the generator. Otherwise, the last 'd' would be used.

templater: extend dot operator as a short for get(dict, key)

templater: add dot operator to easily access a sub item This and the next patch will allow us to access a deeply-nested item by foo.bar.baz syntax.

templater: wrap get/min/max result so map operation can apply to element See the test for usage example. wraphybridvalue() takes a key/value pair because a hybrid dict passes a key to its makemap() function. Since makemap() of showmanifest() doesn't need a key, it's set to None.

dispatch: move initialization of sys.std* files I'll add another Python 3 hack.

py3: work around the scope of exception variable in dispatch.run() https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29268892/

chg: just forward --time to command server Since we've removed the use of atexit in de5c9d0e02ea, --time just works.