debugcommands: introduce new debugrequirements command This for now just prints out the list of current requirements. In future this will be helpful in reading requirements from couple of sources, and checking which requirement comes from where. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D8632

scmutil: add writereporequirements() and route requires writing through it In upcoming patches, to implement Share Safe plan we will be introducing requires file in store. We need to route all callers to a single function to check for a share-safe requirement and if present, write requirements to .hg/store/requires instead. After this patch, callers directly calling scmutil.writerequires() are only those where we don't have the repo object, for example when initializing the repository object itself. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D8631

extensions: make `hg nonexistent` not crash with PyOxidizer When running `hg nonexistent`, we try to look for extensions that provide that command. We do that by looking for files in the `hgext.__file__` directory. However, PyOxidizer doesn't provide a `__file__`, so we crash when running with PyOxidizer. We should be able to look for the command in built-in extensions, but we seem to already have code for skipping the scan when running in a frozen binary, so I just modified that code instead. By the way, it also seems like we should be able to search for extensions in the `hgext3rd` module, but we don't do that yet either (before or after this patch). Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D8750

procutil: avoid use of deprecated tempfile.mktemp() In the previous version, I used tempfile.mktemp() because it seemed to be the only way to open a file from two processes (the Python documentation says the file backing NamedTemporaryFile can’t be opened a second time on Windows). However, it’s possible when passing the O_TEMPORARY flag to the second open. Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/15235559/6366251

procutil: make _make_write_all() function private Because this function isn’t meant for general use (e.g., it’s Python 2-only), make in a module-private function by prefixing it with `_`.

dispatch: handle late KeyboardInterrupt occurred in run() User can press Ctrl+C while flushing streams in dispatch.run(). In such case, I think exiting with 255 is better than printing Python traceback and exiting with 1.

dispatch: indent run() function I'll add KeyboardInterrupt handling there.

debuginstall: don't translate encoding messages While Microsoft trained us to read mojibake text, it doesn't make sense to print mojibake messages when debugging the exact issue.

merge with stable

patch: refactor content diffing part in separate fn so extensions can wrap Right now extdiff uses it's own logic using archival to diff two versions of file using external diff tools. This makes the extdiff functionality non-extensible. This series is an attempt to refactor core patch and diff functionality so that extdiff can wrap and reuse it. This will help us in using external diffing tools at more places and not just extdiff command only then. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D8685

tests: check that procutil.std{out,err}.write() returns correct result On Windows, we currently don’t fully test the case when the stream is connected to a TTY, but we test the child process side by connecting them to NUL, which is recognized as a TTY by Python. To make the large write test a bit more useful besides checking that it doesn’t crash, we can check that the write() method returns the correct result.

tests: add tests for when stdout or stderr is connected to `os.devnull` The original motivation was that creating PTYs on Windows is not possible, but `NUL` is recognized as a TTY, so we can have at least some test coverage for the TTY case. I think it doesn’t hurt to run the test cases on all systems.

procutil: ensure that procutil.std{out,err}.write() writes all bytes Python 3 offers different kind of streams and it’s not guaranteed for all of them that calling write() writes all bytes. When Python is started in unbuffered mode, sys.std{out,err}.buffer are instances of io.FileIO, whose write() can write less bytes for platform-specific reasons (e.g. Linux has a 0x7ffff000 bytes maximum and could write less if interrupted by a signal; when writing to Windows consoles, it’s limited to 32767 bytes to avoid the "not enough space" error). This can lead to silent loss of data, both when using sys.std{out,err}.buffer (which may in fact not be a buffered stream) and when using the text streams sys.std{out,err} (I’ve created a CPython bug report for that: https://bugs.python.org/issue41221). Python may fix the problem at some point. For now, we implement our own wrapper for procutil.std{out,err} that calls the raw stream’s write() method until all bytes have been written. We don’t use sys.std{out,err} for larger writes, so I think it’s not worth the effort to patch them.

procutil: move assignments This should probably be part of the previous patch, but folding it results in a less useful word diff, so I decided to keep it separate for review.

procutil: distribute code for stdout It makes sense to have the distinction between Python 2 and 3 at the top level, as we have to fight a different kind of battle on each: On Python 3, we get consistent behavior on all platforms, but need to create correctly-behaving binary streams. On Python 2, we have to account for platform differences.

overlayworkingctx: remove unused `nofilechanges()` and `_compact()` methods Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D8733