context: use "vfs.lstat()" instead of "os.lstat()" This patch also changes paths added to "rejected" list from full path (referred by "p") to relative one (referred by "f"), when type of target path is neither file nor symlink. This change should be reasonable, because the path added to "rejected" list is relative one, when "OSError" is raised at "lstat()".

changelog: use "vfs.fstat()" instead of "util.fstat()" Just invoking "os.fstat()" with "file.fileno()" doesn't require non ANSI file API, because filename is not used for invocation of "os.fstat()". But "util.fstat()" should invoke "os.stat()" with "fp.name", if file object doesn't have "fileno()" method for portability, and "fp.name" may cause invocation of non ANSI file API. So, this patch makes the constructor of appender class invoke "util.fstat()" via vfs, to encapsulate filename handling.

changelog: use "vfs.rename()" instead of "util.rename()"

vfs: add "open()" for newly added code paths which open files via vfs This patch replaces "open()" by own "__call__()" defined in derived classes at the first invocation, for efficiency of succeeding invocations.

bookmarks: use "vfs.utime()" instead of "os.utime()"

bookmarks: use "vfs.unlink()" instead of "util.unlink()"

cmdutil: use None as default value for "function pointer" instead of False Less type confusion.

graft: make skip messages more helpful This makes it possible for the user to understand and accept or work around what is happening.