testlib: allow more argument to mkcommit This is simple and handy. See next changesets for usage.

singlehead: fix a small typo in a test comment The sentence is now correct.

examples: add sample fix integration for `rustfmt` Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6873

contrib: add new examples area and start it out with a config for `hg fix` This is the configuration contributors should use for our C/C++ code. I expect to expand this file as we get more automated formatter oversight. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6872

tests: recognize DNS timeouts as well Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6870

transaction: detect an attempt to truncate-to-extend on playback, raise error On some networked filesystems, writes can have delayed finalization/confirmation and write races can occur such that a remote modification will "win" and modifications will be lost. There is no functionality for providing this feedback to userspace programs (in fact, there's not even functionality for providing this information to the Linux kernel...), so these programs may see the files suddenly change. We've noticed that there have been cases where Mercurial has detected something has gone wrong and attempts to abort (rolling back the transaction), which is good. However, when rolling back the transaction, for the append-only files, we attempt to "truncate" the file back to the size it was in before the hg transaction started, but end up *extending* it. This may be harmless, but if this happens to the 00changelog.i file, we get a bunch of nulls on the end of the file and this causes hg to become *really* confused. :) If we detect that some modification of the file outside of this Mercurial process has caused the file to be smaller than the size we are attempting to truncate to, let's just exit and stop trying to clean up the repository - continuing will likely just cause more damage. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6867

osutil: tolerate Py_GetArgcArgv not being set up properly Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6866

osutil: allow disabling setprocname via a define passed to the compiler In some situations, we run a custom python launcher that appears to not set up Py_GetArgcArgv correctly. We then proceed to promptly crash when we attempt to dereference NULL. Being able to completely disable setprocname is beneficial in these situations, since we won't even attempt to use it, even if the case that causes the crash is fixed. Right now, if I compile osutil.so with -DSETPROCNAME_USE_NONE, the compilation fails on python3 due to SETPROCNAME_USE_NONE redefinition. I could possibly work around that, but it's likely helpful to have a way of disabling this completely without it being brittle (i.e. if python3 ever gains the ability to perform this operation). Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6865

stack: use repo.revs() instead of revsetlang.formatspec() + scmutil.revrange() Using scmutil.revrange() it's possible to use multiple revsets at the same time, but we're not using that functionality in stack. I thought maybe that function could be used to make stack definition customizable (by combining various parts into one set), but scmutil.revrange() gives the union of all provided revsets, which is not very useful in stack's case (we want "and" between parts, not "or").

merge with stable

rust-hgpath: replace all paths and filenames with HgPath/HgPathBuf Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6774

rust-hgpath: add HgPath and HgPathBuf structs to encapsulate handling of paths This change is a direct consequence of this discussion on the mailing list: https://www.mercurial-scm.org/pipermail/mercurial-devel/2019-August/133574.html The implementations of `HgPath` and `HgPathBuf` are, for the most part, taken directly from `OsStr` and `OsString` respectively from the standard library. What this change does *not* yet do is implement the Windows MBCS to WTF8 conversion, but it lays the basis for a very flexible interface for paths. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6773

wireprototypes: clarify documentation of getbundle argument types It seems like it was a mix of what the Python code would see and what was sent over the wire. I've tried to clarify both the type seen in Python and how it's transmitted. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6871

merge with stable

py3: don't double-convert "opts" to bytes The "opts" are already converted to bytes at the beginning of the function. Doing it twice results in a crash, which makes test-uncommit.t fail. The extra call was added recently, in ff1ff2aae132 (uncommit: add support to modify the commit message and date, 2019-09-07). test-uncommit.t passes again after this patch. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6864

py3: byte-prefix sanitisation regexes in phabricator.py So it doesn't die with "TypeError: cannot use a string pattern on a bytes-like object". Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6863

py3: pass a bytestring into querydrev instead of a string that'll TypeError This was a regression I introduced in c19d259fd6ad. When the string gets to the memoryview in _tokenize under py3 it'll die. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6869

py3: add test demonstrating TypeError when phabsending skips unchanged commits Skipping can currently only happen with `--no-amend`, so this isn't a usual configuration. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6868

tests: clean up built binaries after running test-fuzz-targets.t Most users won't notice a change here because they won't have the fuzzer infra, but by good fortune my workstation has the required bits and keeps leaving the fuzzer binaries around. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6862

fastannotate: remove support for flock() locking We've seen enough weirdness in CI with flock for remotefilelog that I'm now of the opinion we should just stop using flock() everywhere until someone has a concrete need for the extra performance *and* a way to only use it when safe (even if that's just default-to-off.) Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6861

remotefilelog: remove dead code for using flock() for locking Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6860

narrow: add option for automatically removing unused includes It's been a somewhat common request among our users to have Mercurial automatically pick includes to remove. This patch adds an option for that: `hg tracked --auto-remove-includes`. I'm not sure if this is the right name and semantics for it. Perhaps the feature should also add excludes of large subdirectories even if other files in the include are needed? Narrow clones are experimental, so we can change the name and/or semantics later if necessary. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6848

narrow: don't hexify paths and double-hexify known nodes on wire (BC) It isn't obvious, but wireprototypes.encodelist() is meant only for binary nodeids. So when we used it for encoding hex nodeids and paths, the encoded result was surprising and hard to read. This patch changes the encoding to make the list of paths a comma-separated list and the list of common nodes to be a encodelist()-encoded list of binary nodeids (so the result is just singly-hexified nodeids). This is clearly a breaking change, but the feature is experimental and we're not aware of anyone running a server using this command yet. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6851

remotefilelog: replace repack lock to solve race condition 2c74337e6483 reduced the probability of race-conditions when starting background repack and prefetch and we saw the difference in our CI instance with all failures disappearing except one where one call to waitonrepack seems to returns too early. I'm not sure what exactly goes wrong but I realized that while the prefetch operation uses a standard Mercurial lock, the repack operation is using a custom lock based on `fcntl.flock` on available platforms. As `extutil.flock` fallback on traditional Mercurial locks on other platforms and the tests are stable on my laptop, our CI environment and GCC112, I'm sending this patch to standardize the behavior across environments. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6844

perf: add a --stats argument to perfhelper-pathcopies The arguments will display some statisting about the distribution of the value we measure.

perf: add a --stats argument to perfhelper-mergecopies The arguments will display some statistics about the distribution of the value we measure.

archive: add XZ support if built with Python 3

rust-cpython: add sanity check to PySharedState::decrease_leak_count() If decrease_leak_count() were called unnecessarily, there must be a serious bug. It's better to not silently ignore such cases.