revlog: ensure intermediate snapshot have decreasing size If the intermediate snapshot is bigger than the previous one, there is likely a better snapshot to be made at a different level.

revlog: bound number of snapshots in a chain To limit the number of snapshot chained, we enforce them to be smaller and smaller. This guarantee the number of snapshot in a chain will be bounded to a small number.

revlog: compute snapshot depth on delta info We need the information to be available when choosing delta.

debugrevlog: display snapshot details per depth This help in understanding the final structure of build manifest. All data about snapshot (full and intermediate) are gathered into a sub-list for clarity. Since we do not produce such snapshots yet, the only thing changing in test output is the way the information is presented.

revlog: add a method to retrieve snapshot depth Some snapshot property (eg: maximum size) will depend on their depth.

debugrevlog: include information about intermediate snapshots As we are about to create intermediate snapshots, we need to have a way to debug them. We start by adding very simple debug output and more detailed output will comes in next changesets.

revlog: also detect intermediate snapshots Also detect intermediate-snapshot done against another previous snapshot. Doing an intermediate snapshot instead of a full one can reduce the number of full snapshots we need. They are especially useful for content with a lot of churn on the same line (eg: the manifest) where having a delta over multiple revisions can end up being significantly smaller than the sum of these revision deltas. A revlog built using intermediate snapshots can be a bit smaller and reuse snapshot much more efficiently. This last property is useful combined with constraints on chain length. Using intermediate snapshot can produce repository with delta chain ten times shorter without impact on the storage size. Shorter chain lengths are faster to restore, greatly improving read performance. This changesets (and the following ones) focus on getting the core principle of intermediate snapshots into Mercurial core. Later changeset will introduce the strategy to create them.

revlog: add a method to tells whether rev is stored as a snapshot For now we only have one type of snapshot: full snapshot versus nullrev. However we are looking into adding intermediate snapshot where a large diff against another snapshot is performed instead of storing a full new text. The conditional is a bit strange and is done in order to help readability of a some later changesets.

debugrevlog: fix for non-manifest object The `filelog` object is no longer an actual revlog. Instead, the actual revlog is stored in the `_revlog` attribute.

merge with stable

nodes: expand/comment the magic nodes so they are more easily searchable We just encountered `000000000000modified`, and it was quite annoying to search for these, even though I knew they existed. For those that don't know that they exist, this is essentially impossible to search for :) (Technically we encountered it in its hex form, 3030303030303030303030306d6f646966696564, so I'm adding comments with those forms in case that's helpful to people in the future). Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4331

revlog: obtain the first node at the lowest layer while building pure nodemap Just for clarity. This doesn't matter in practice since changelog.nodemap is accessed *before* filtered revisions get ready.

revlog: fix pure nodemap to not access missing index entry This bug was revealed by a3dacabd476b and a1f934573c0b.

changelog: remove copy of revlog.nodemap() It's been there since 2012, "clfilter: introduce `filteredrevs` attribute on changelog." I don't think we can apply changelog filtering to nodemap at this level, so this patch removes the nodemap stub completely.