annotate mercurial/commandserver.py @ 52292:085cc409847d

sslutil: bump the default minimum TLS version of the client to 1.2 (BC)

TLS v1.0 and v1.1 are deprecated by RFC8996[1]:

   These versions lack support for current and recommended cryptographic
   algorithms and mechanisms, and various government and industry profiles of
   applications using TLS now mandate avoiding these old TLS versions.
   TLS version 1.2 became the recommended version for IETF protocols in
   2008 (subsequently being obsoleted by TLS version 1.3 in 2018)...

Various browsers have disabled or removed it[2][3][4], as have various internet
services, and Windows 11 has it disabled by default[5].  We should move on too.
(We should also bump it on the server side, as this config only affects clients
not allowing a server to negotiate down.  But the only server-side config is a
`devel` option to pick exactly one protocol version and is commented as a
footgun, so I'm hesitant to touch that.  See 7dec5e441bf7 for details, which
states that using `hg serve` directly isn't expected for a web service.)

I'm not knowledgeable enough in this area to know if we should follow up with
disabling certain ciphers too.  But this should provide better security on its
own.

[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8996/
[2] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-policies#sslversionmin
[3] https://hacks.mozilla.org/2020/02/its-the-boot-for-tls-1-0-and-tls-1-1/
[4] https://security.googleblog.com/2018/10/modernizing-transport-security.html
[5] https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/windows-itpro-blog/tls-1-0-and-tls-1-1-soon-to-be-disabled-in-windows/3887947

# commandserver.py - communicate with Mercurial's API over a pipe
#
#  Copyright Olivia Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import annotations

import gc
import os
import random
import selectors
import signal
import socket
import struct
import traceback

from .i18n import _
from . import (
    encoding,
    error,
    loggingutil,
    pycompat,
    repocache,
    util,
    vfs as vfsmod,
)
from .utils import (
    cborutil,
    procutil,
)


class channeledoutput:
    """
    Write data to out in the following format:

    data length (unsigned int),
    data
    """

    def __init__(self, out, channel):
        self.out = out
        self.channel = channel

    @property
    def name(self):
        return b'<%c-channel>' % self.channel

    def write(self, data):
        if not data:
            return
        # single write() to guarantee the same atomicity as the underlying file
        self.out.write(struct.pack(b'>cI', self.channel, len(data)) + data)
        self.out.flush()

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        if attr in ('isatty', 'fileno', 'tell', 'seek'):
            raise AttributeError(attr)
        return getattr(self.out, attr)


class channeledmessage:
    """
    Write encoded message and metadata to out in the following format:

    data length (unsigned int),
    encoded message and metadata, as a flat key-value dict.

    Each message should have 'type' attribute. Messages of unknown type
    should be ignored.
    """

    # teach ui that write() can take **opts
    structured = True

    def __init__(self, out, channel, encodename, encodefn):
        self._cout = channeledoutput(out, channel)
        self.encoding = encodename
        self._encodefn = encodefn

    def write(self, data, **opts):
        opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
        if data is not None:
            opts[b'data'] = data
        self._cout.write(self._encodefn(opts))

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        return getattr(self._cout, attr)


class channeledinput:
    """
    Read data from in_.

    Requests for input are written to out in the following format:
    channel identifier - 'I' for plain input, 'L' line based (1 byte)
    how many bytes to send at most (unsigned int),

    The client replies with:
    data length (unsigned int), 0 meaning EOF
    data
    """

    maxchunksize = 4 * 1024

    def __init__(self, in_, out, channel):
        self.in_ = in_
        self.out = out
        self.channel = channel

    @property
    def name(self):
        return b'<%c-channel>' % self.channel

    def read(self, size=-1):
        if size < 0:
            # if we need to consume all the clients input, ask for 4k chunks
            # so the pipe doesn't fill up risking a deadlock
            size = self.maxchunksize
            s = self._read(size, self.channel)
            buf = s
            while s:
                s = self._read(size, self.channel)
                buf += s

            return buf
        else:
            return self._read(size, self.channel)

    def _read(self, size, channel):
        if not size:
            return b''
        assert size > 0

        # tell the client we need at most size bytes
        self.out.write(struct.pack(b'>cI', channel, size))
        self.out.flush()

        length = self.in_.read(4)
        length = struct.unpack(b'>I', length)[0]
        if not length:
            return b''
        else:
            return self.in_.read(length)

    def readline(self, size=-1):
        if size < 0:
            size = self.maxchunksize
            s = self._read(size, b'L')
            buf = s
            # keep asking for more until there's either no more or
            # we got a full line
            while s and not s.endswith(b'\n'):
                s = self._read(size, b'L')
                buf += s

            return buf
        else:
            return self._read(size, b'L')

    def __iter__(self):
        return self

    def next(self):
        l = self.readline()
        if not l:
            raise StopIteration
        return l

    __next__ = next

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        if attr in ('isatty', 'fileno', 'tell', 'seek'):
            raise AttributeError(attr)
        return getattr(self.in_, attr)


_messageencoders = {
    b'cbor': lambda v: b''.join(cborutil.streamencode(v)),
}


def _selectmessageencoder(ui):
    encnames = ui.configlist(b'cmdserver', b'message-encodings')
    for n in encnames:
        f = _messageencoders.get(n)
        if f:
            return n, f
    raise error.Abort(
        b'no supported message encodings: %s' % b' '.join(encnames)
    )


class server:
    """
    Listens for commands on fin, runs them and writes the output on a channel
    based stream to fout.
    """

    def __init__(self, ui, repo, fin, fout, prereposetups=None):
        self.cwd = encoding.getcwd()

        if repo:
            # the ui here is really the repo ui so take its baseui so we don't
            # end up with its local configuration
            self.ui = repo.baseui
            self.repo = repo
            self.repoui = repo.ui
        else:
            self.ui = ui
            self.repo = self.repoui = None
        self._prereposetups = prereposetups

        self.cdebug = channeledoutput(fout, b'd')
        self.cerr = channeledoutput(fout, b'e')
        self.cout = channeledoutput(fout, b'o')
        self.cin = channeledinput(fin, fout, b'I')
        self.cresult = channeledoutput(fout, b'r')

        if self.ui.config(b'cmdserver', b'log') == b'-':
            # switch log stream of server's ui to the 'd' (debug) channel
            # (don't touch repo.ui as its lifetime is longer than the server)
            self.ui = self.ui.copy()
            setuplogging(self.ui, repo=None, fp=self.cdebug)

        self.cmsg = None
        if ui.config(b'ui', b'message-output') == b'channel':
            encname, encfn = _selectmessageencoder(ui)
            self.cmsg = channeledmessage(fout, b'm', encname, encfn)

        self.client = fin

        # If shutdown-on-interrupt is off, the default SIGINT handler is
        # removed so that client-server communication wouldn't be interrupted.
        # For example, 'runcommand' handler will issue three short read()s.
        # If one of the first two read()s were interrupted, the communication
        # channel would be left at dirty state and the subsequent request
        # wouldn't be parsed. So catching KeyboardInterrupt isn't enough.
        self._shutdown_on_interrupt = ui.configbool(
            b'cmdserver', b'shutdown-on-interrupt'
        )
        self._old_inthandler = None
        if not self._shutdown_on_interrupt:
            self._old_inthandler = signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)

    def cleanup(self):
        """release and restore resources taken during server session"""
        if not self._shutdown_on_interrupt:
            signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._old_inthandler)

    def _read(self, size):
        if not size:
            return b''

        data = self.client.read(size)

        # is the other end closed?
        if not data:
            raise EOFError

        return data

    def _readstr(self):
        """read a string from the channel

        format:
        data length (uint32), data
        """
        length = struct.unpack(b'>I', self._read(4))[0]
        if not length:
            return b''
        return self._read(length)

    def _readlist(self):
        """read a list of NULL separated strings from the channel"""
        s = self._readstr()
        if s:
            return s.split(b'\0')
        else:
            return []

    def _dispatchcommand(self, req):
        from . import dispatch  # avoid cycle

        if self._shutdown_on_interrupt:
            # no need to restore SIGINT handler as it is unmodified.
            return dispatch.dispatch(req)

        try:
            signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._old_inthandler)
            return dispatch.dispatch(req)
        except error.SignalInterrupt:
            # propagate SIGBREAK, SIGHUP, or SIGTERM.
            raise
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            # SIGINT may be received out of the try-except block of dispatch(),
            # so catch it as last ditch. Another KeyboardInterrupt may be
            # raised while handling exceptions here, but there's no way to
            # avoid that except for doing everything in C.
            pass
        finally:
            signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
        # On KeyboardInterrupt, print error message and exit *after* SIGINT
        # handler removed.
        req.ui.error(_(b'interrupted!\n'))
        return -1

    def runcommand(self):
        """reads a list of \0 terminated arguments, executes
        and writes the return code to the result channel"""
        from . import dispatch  # avoid cycle

        args = self._readlist()

        # copy the uis so changes (e.g. --config or --verbose) don't
        # persist between requests
        copiedui = self.ui.copy()
        uis = [copiedui]
        if self.repo:
            self.repo.baseui = copiedui
            # clone ui without using ui.copy because this is protected
            repoui = self.repoui.__class__(self.repoui)
            repoui.copy = copiedui.copy  # redo copy protection
            uis.append(repoui)
            self.repo.ui = self.repo.dirstate._ui = repoui
            self.repo.invalidateall()

        for ui in uis:
            ui.resetstate()
            # any kind of interaction must use server channels, but chg may
            # replace channels by fully functional tty files. so nontty is
            # enforced only if cin is a channel.
            if not hasattr(self.cin, 'fileno'):
                ui.setconfig(b'ui', b'nontty', b'true', b'commandserver')

        req = dispatch.request(
            args[:],
            copiedui,
            self.repo,
            self.cin,
            self.cout,
            self.cerr,
            self.cmsg,
            prereposetups=self._prereposetups,
        )

        try:
            ret = self._dispatchcommand(req) & 255
            # If shutdown-on-interrupt is off, it's important to write the
            # result code *after* SIGINT handler removed. If the result code
            # were lost, the client wouldn't be able to continue processing.
            self.cresult.write(struct.pack(b'>i', int(ret)))
        finally:
            # restore old cwd
            if b'--cwd' in args:
                os.chdir(self.cwd)

    def getencoding(self):
        """writes the current encoding to the result channel"""
        self.cresult.write(encoding.encoding)

    def serveone(self):
        cmd = self.client.readline()[:-1]
        if cmd:
            handler = self.capabilities.get(cmd)
            if handler:
                handler(self)
            else:
                # clients are expected to check what commands are supported by
                # looking at the servers capabilities
                raise error.Abort(_(b'unknown command %s') % cmd)

        return cmd != b''

    capabilities = {b'runcommand': runcommand, b'getencoding': getencoding}

    def serve(self):
        hellomsg = b'capabilities: ' + b' '.join(sorted(self.capabilities))
        hellomsg += b'\n'
        hellomsg += b'encoding: ' + encoding.encoding
        hellomsg += b'\n'
        if self.cmsg:
            hellomsg += b'message-encoding: %s\n' % self.cmsg.encoding
        hellomsg += b'pid: %d' % procutil.getpid()
        if hasattr(os, 'getpgid'):
            hellomsg += b'\n'
            hellomsg += b'pgid: %d' % os.getpgid(0)

        # write the hello msg in -one- chunk
        self.cout.write(hellomsg)

        try:
            while self.serveone():
                pass
        except EOFError:
            # we'll get here if the client disconnected while we were reading
            # its request
            return 1

        return 0


def setuplogging(ui, repo=None, fp=None):
    """Set up server logging facility

    If cmdserver.log is '-', log messages will be sent to the given fp.
    It should be the 'd' channel while a client is connected, and otherwise
    is the stderr of the server process.
    """
    # developer config: cmdserver.log
    logpath = ui.config(b'cmdserver', b'log')
    if not logpath:
        return
    # developer config: cmdserver.track-log
    tracked = set(ui.configlist(b'cmdserver', b'track-log'))

    if logpath == b'-' and fp:
        logger = loggingutil.fileobjectlogger(fp, tracked)
    elif logpath == b'-':
        logger = loggingutil.fileobjectlogger(ui.ferr, tracked)
    else:
        logpath = util.abspath(util.expandpath(logpath))
        # developer config: cmdserver.max-log-files
        maxfiles = ui.configint(b'cmdserver', b'max-log-files')
        # developer config: cmdserver.max-log-size
        maxsize = ui.configbytes(b'cmdserver', b'max-log-size')
        vfs = vfsmod.vfs(os.path.dirname(logpath))
        logger = loggingutil.filelogger(
            vfs,
            os.path.basename(logpath),
            tracked,
            maxfiles=maxfiles,
            maxsize=maxsize,
        )

    targetuis = {ui}
    if repo:
        targetuis.add(repo.baseui)
        targetuis.add(repo.ui)
    for u in targetuis:
        u.setlogger(b'cmdserver', logger)


class pipeservice:
    def __init__(self, ui, repo, opts):
        self.ui = ui
        self.repo = repo

    def init(self):
        pass

    def run(self):
        ui = self.ui
        # redirect stdio to null device so that broken extensions or in-process
        # hooks will never cause corruption of channel protocol.
        with ui.protectedfinout() as (fin, fout):
            sv = server(ui, self.repo, fin, fout)
            try:
                return sv.serve()
            finally:
                sv.cleanup()


def _initworkerprocess():
    # use a different process group from the master process, in order to:
    # 1. make the current process group no longer "orphaned" (because the
    #    parent of this process is in a different process group while
    #    remains in a same session)
    #    according to POSIX 2.2.2.52, orphaned process group will ignore
    #    terminal-generated stop signals like SIGTSTP (Ctrl+Z), which will
    #    cause trouble for things like ncurses.
    # 2. the client can use kill(-pgid, sig) to simulate terminal-generated
    #    SIGINT (Ctrl+C) and process-exit-generated SIGHUP. our child
    #    processes like ssh will be killed properly, without affecting
    #    unrelated processes.
    os.setpgid(0, 0)
    # change random state otherwise forked request handlers would have a
    # same state inherited from parent.
    random.seed()


def _serverequest(ui, repo, conn, createcmdserver, prereposetups):
    fin = conn.makefile('rb')
    fout = conn.makefile('wb')
    sv = None
    try:
        sv = createcmdserver(repo, conn, fin, fout, prereposetups)
        try:
            sv.serve()
        # handle exceptions that may be raised by command server. most of
        # known exceptions are caught by dispatch.
        except error.Abort as inst:
            ui.error(_(b'abort: %s\n') % inst.message)
        except BrokenPipeError:
            pass
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            pass
        finally:
            sv.cleanup()
    except:  # re-raises
        # also write traceback to error channel. otherwise client cannot
        # see it because it is written to server's stderr by default.
        if sv:
            cerr = sv.cerr
        else:
            cerr = channeledoutput(fout, b'e')
        cerr.write(encoding.strtolocal(traceback.format_exc()))
        raise
    finally:
        fin.close()
        try:
            fout.close()  # implicit flush() may cause another EPIPE
        except BrokenPipeError:
            pass


class unixservicehandler:
    """Set of pluggable operations for unix-mode services

    Almost all methods except for createcmdserver() are called in the main
    process. You can't pass mutable resource back from createcmdserver().
    """

    pollinterval = None

    def __init__(self, ui):
        self.ui = ui

    def bindsocket(self, sock, address):
        util.bindunixsocket(sock, address)
        sock.listen(socket.SOMAXCONN)
        self.ui.status(_(b'listening at %s\n') % address)
        self.ui.flush()  # avoid buffering of status message

    def unlinksocket(self, address):
        os.unlink(address)

    def shouldexit(self):
        """True if server should shut down; checked per pollinterval"""
        return False

    def newconnection(self):
        """Called when main process notices new connection"""

    def createcmdserver(self, repo, conn, fin, fout, prereposetups):
        """Create new command server instance; called in the process that
        serves for the current connection"""
        return server(self.ui, repo, fin, fout, prereposetups)


class unixforkingservice:
    """
    Listens on unix domain socket and forks server per connection
    """

    def __init__(self, ui, repo, opts, handler=None):
        self.ui = ui
        self.repo = repo
        self.address = opts[b'address']
        if not hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX'):
            raise error.Abort(_(b'unsupported platform'))
        if not self.address:
            raise error.Abort(_(b'no socket path specified with --address'))
        self._servicehandler = handler or unixservicehandler(ui)
        self._sock = None
        self._mainipc = None
        self._workeripc = None
        self._oldsigchldhandler = None
        self._workerpids = set()  # updated by signal handler; do not iterate
        self._socketunlinked = None
        # experimental config: cmdserver.max-repo-cache
        maxlen = ui.configint(b'cmdserver', b'max-repo-cache')
        if maxlen < 0:
            raise error.Abort(_(b'negative max-repo-cache size not allowed'))
        self._repoloader = repocache.repoloader(ui, maxlen)
        # attempt to avoid crash in CoreFoundation when using chg after fix in
        # a89381e04c58
        if pycompat.isdarwin:
            procutil.gui()

    def init(self):
        self._sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX)
        # IPC channel from many workers to one main process; this is actually
        # a uni-directional pipe, but is backed by a DGRAM socket so each
        # message can be easily separated.
        o = socket.socketpair(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        self._mainipc, self._workeripc = o
        self._servicehandler.bindsocket(self._sock, self.address)
        if hasattr(procutil, 'unblocksignal'):
            procutil.unblocksignal(signal.SIGCHLD)
        o = signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, self._sigchldhandler)
        self._oldsigchldhandler = o
        self._socketunlinked = False
        self._repoloader.start()

    def _unlinksocket(self):
        if not self._socketunlinked:
            self._servicehandler.unlinksocket(self.address)
            self._socketunlinked = True

    def _cleanup(self):
        signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, self._oldsigchldhandler)
        self._sock.close()
        self._mainipc.close()
        self._workeripc.close()
        self._unlinksocket()
        self._repoloader.stop()
        # don't kill child processes as they have active clients, just wait
        self._reapworkers(0)

    def run(self):
        try:
            self._mainloop()
        finally:
            self._cleanup()

    def _mainloop(self):
        exiting = False
        h = self._servicehandler
        selector = selectors.DefaultSelector()
        selector.register(
            self._sock, selectors.EVENT_READ, self._acceptnewconnection
        )
        selector.register(
            self._mainipc, selectors.EVENT_READ, self._handlemainipc
        )
        while True:
            if not exiting and h.shouldexit():
                # clients can no longer connect() to the domain socket, so
                # we stop queuing new requests.
                # for requests that are queued (connect()-ed, but haven't been
                # accept()-ed), handle them before exit. otherwise, clients
                # waiting for recv() will receive ECONNRESET.
                self._unlinksocket()
                exiting = True
            events = selector.select(timeout=h.pollinterval)
            if not events:
                # only exit if we completed all queued requests
                if exiting:
                    break
                continue
            for key, _mask in events:
                key.data(key.fileobj, selector)
        selector.close()

    def _acceptnewconnection(self, sock, selector):
        h = self._servicehandler
        conn, _addr = sock.accept()

        # Future improvement: On Python 3.7, maybe gc.freeze() can be used
        # to prevent COW memory from being touched by GC.
        # https://instagram-engineering.com/
        #   copy-on-write-friendly-python-garbage-collection-ad6ed5233ddf
        pid = os.fork()
        if pid:
            try:
                self.ui.log(
                    b'cmdserver', b'forked worker process (pid=%d)\n', pid
                )
                self._workerpids.add(pid)
                h.newconnection()
            finally:
                conn.close()  # release handle in parent process
        else:
            try:
                selector.close()
                sock.close()
                self._mainipc.close()
                self._runworker(conn)
                conn.close()
                self._workeripc.close()
                os._exit(0)
            except:  # never return, hence no re-raises
                try:
                    self.ui.traceback(force=True)
                finally:
                    os._exit(255)

    def _handlemainipc(self, sock, selector):
        """Process messages sent from a worker"""
        path = sock.recv(32768)  # large enough to receive path
        self._repoloader.load(path)

    def _sigchldhandler(self, signal, frame):
        self._reapworkers(os.WNOHANG)

    def _reapworkers(self, options):
        while self._workerpids:
            try:
                pid, _status = os.waitpid(-1, options)
            except ChildProcessError:
                # no child processes at all (reaped by other waitpid()?)
                self._workerpids.clear()
                return
            if pid == 0:
                # no waitable child processes
                return
            self.ui.log(b'cmdserver', b'worker process exited (pid=%d)\n', pid)
            self._workerpids.discard(pid)

    def _runworker(self, conn):
        signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, self._oldsigchldhandler)
        _initworkerprocess()
        h = self._servicehandler
        try:
            _serverequest(
                self.ui,
                self.repo,
                conn,
                h.createcmdserver,
                prereposetups=[self._reposetup],
            )
        finally:
            gc.collect()  # trigger __del__ since worker process uses os._exit

    def _reposetup(self, ui, repo):
        if not repo.local():
            return

        class unixcmdserverrepo(repo.__class__):
            def close(self):
                super(unixcmdserverrepo, self).close()
                try:
                    self._cmdserveripc.send(self.root)
                except socket.error:
                    self.ui.log(
                        b'cmdserver', b'failed to send repo root to master\n'
                    )

        repo.__class__ = unixcmdserverrepo
        repo._cmdserveripc = self._workeripc

        cachedrepo = self._repoloader.get(repo.root)
        if cachedrepo is None:
            return
        repo.ui.log(b'repocache', b'repo from cache: %s\n', repo.root)
        repocache.copycache(cachedrepo, repo)