mercurial/help/hgignore.txt
author FUJIWARA Katsunori <foozy@lares.dti.ne.jp>
Mon, 08 Oct 2012 23:49:36 +0900
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child 20532 f1a3ae7c15df
permissions -rw-r--r--
largefiles: distinguish "no remote repo" from "no files to upload" (issue3651) Before this patch, when no files to upload, "hg outgoing --large" and "hg summary --large" show "no remote repo", even though valid remote repository is specified. It is because that "getoutgoinglfiles()" returns None, not only if no valid remote repository is specified, but also if no files to upload. This patch makes "getoutgoinglfiles()" return empty list when no files to upload, and makes largefiles show "no files to upload" message at that time. This patch doesn't test "if toupload is None" route in "overrideoutgoing()", because this route is not executed unless remote repository becomes inaccessible just before largefiles specific processing: successful execution of "orig()" means that at least one of "default", "default-push" or dest is valid one, and that "getoutgoinglfiles()" never returns None in such cases. At "hg summary --large" invocation, this patch shows message below: largefiles: (no files to upload) This follows the message shown by "hg summary" with MQ: mq: (empty queue)
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Synopsis
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========
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The Mercurial system uses a file called ``.hgignore`` in the root
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directory of a repository to control its behavior when it searches
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for files that it is not currently tracking.
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Description
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===========
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The working directory of a Mercurial repository will often contain
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files that should not be tracked by Mercurial. These include backup
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files created by editors and build products created by compilers.
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These files can be ignored by listing them in a ``.hgignore`` file in
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the root of the working directory. The ``.hgignore`` file must be
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created manually. It is typically put under version control, so that
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the settings will propagate to other repositories with push and pull.
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An untracked file is ignored if its path relative to the repository
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root directory, or any prefix path of that path, is matched against
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any pattern in ``.hgignore``.
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For example, say we have an untracked file, ``file.c``, at
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``a/b/file.c`` inside our repository. Mercurial will ignore ``file.c``
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if any pattern in ``.hgignore`` matches ``a/b/file.c``, ``a/b`` or ``a``.
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In addition, a Mercurial configuration file can reference a set of
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per-user or global ignore files. See the ``ignore`` configuration
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key on the ``[ui]`` section of :hg:`help config` for details of how to
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configure these files.
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To control Mercurial's handling of files that it manages, many
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commands support the ``-I`` and ``-X`` options; see
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:hg:`help <command>` and :hg:`help patterns` for details.
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Files that are already tracked are not affected by .hgignore, even
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if they appear in .hgignore. An untracked file X can be explicitly
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added with :hg:`add X`, even if X would be excluded by a pattern
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in .hgignore.
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Syntax
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======
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An ignore file is a plain text file consisting of a list of patterns,
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with one pattern per line. Empty lines are skipped. The ``#``
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character is treated as a comment character, and the ``\`` character
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is treated as an escape character.
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Mercurial supports several pattern syntaxes. The default syntax used
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is Python/Perl-style regular expressions.
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To change the syntax used, use a line of the following form::
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  syntax: NAME
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where ``NAME`` is one of the following:
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``regexp``
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  Regular expression, Python/Perl syntax.
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``glob``
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  Shell-style glob.
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The chosen syntax stays in effect when parsing all patterns that
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follow, until another syntax is selected.
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Neither glob nor regexp patterns are rooted. A glob-syntax pattern of
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the form ``*.c`` will match a file ending in ``.c`` in any directory,
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and a regexp pattern of the form ``\.c$`` will do the same. To root a
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regexp pattern, start it with ``^``.
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.. note::
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  Patterns specified in other than ``.hgignore`` are always rooted.
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  Please see :hg:`help patterns` for details.
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Example
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=======
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Here is an example ignore file. ::
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  # use glob syntax.
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  syntax: glob
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  *.elc
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  *.pyc
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  *~
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  # switch to regexp syntax.
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  syntax: regexp
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  ^\.pc/