hgext/lfs/wrapper.py

lfs: infer the blob store URL from paths.default

If `lfs.url` is specified, it takes precedence.  However, now that we support
serving blobs via hgweb, we shouldn't *require* this setting.  Less
configuration is better (things will work out of the box once this is sorted
out), and git has similar functionality.

This is not a complete solution- it isn't able to infer the blob store from an
explicitly supplied path, and it should consider `paths.default-push` for push.
The pull solution for that is a bit hacky, and this alone is an improvement for
the vast majority of cases.

Even though there are only a handful of references to the saved remote store,
the location of them makes things complicated.

  1) downloading files on demand in the revlog flag processor
  2) copying to readonlyvfs with bundlerepo
  3) downloading in the file prefetch hook
  4) the canupload()/skipdownload() checks
  5) uploading blobs

Since revlog doesn't have a repo or ui reference, we can't avoid creating a
remote store when the extension is loaded.  While the long term goal is to make
sure the prefetch hook is invoked early for every command for efficiency, this
handling in the flag processor is needed as a last ditch fetch.

In order to support the clone command, the remote store needs to be created
later than when the extension loads, since `paths.default` isn't set until just
before the files are checked out.  Therefore, this patch changes the prefetch
hook to ignore the saved reference, and build a new one.

The canupload()/skipdownload() checks simply check if the stored instance is a
`_nullremote`.  Since this can only be set via `lfs.url` (which is reflected in
the saved reference), checking only the instance created when the extension
loaded is fine.

The blob uploading function is called from several places:

  1) a prepush hook
  2) when writing a new bundle
  3) from infinitepush

The prepush hook gets an exchange.pushop, so it has a path to where the push is
going.  The bundle writer and infinitepush don't.  Further, bundle creation for
things like strip and amend are causing blobs to be uploaded.  This seems wrong,
but I don't want to side track this sorting that out, so punt on trying to
handle explicit push paths or `paths.default-push`.

I also think that sending blobs to a remote store when pushing to a local repo
is wrong.  This functionality predates the usercache, so perhaps that's the
reason for it.  I've got some patches floating around to stop sending blobs
remotely in this case, and instead write directly to the other repo's blob
store.  But the tests for corruption handling weren't happy with this change,
and I don't have time to rewrite them.  So exclude filesystem based paths from
this for now.

I don't think there's much of a chance to implement `paths.remote:lfsurl` style
configs, given how early these are resolved vs how late the remote store is
created.  But git has it, so I threw a TODO in there, in case anyone has ideas.

I have no idea why this is now doing http auth twice when it wasn't before.  I
don't think the original blobstore's url is ever being used in these cases.

# wrapper.py - methods wrapping core mercurial logic
#
# Copyright 2017 Facebook, Inc.
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import hashlib

from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial.node import bin, hex, nullid, short

from mercurial import (
    error,
    revlog,
    util,
)

from mercurial.utils import (
    stringutil,
)

from ..largefiles import lfutil

from . import (
    blobstore,
    pointer,
)

def allsupportedversions(orig, ui):
    versions = orig(ui)
    versions.add('03')
    return versions

def _capabilities(orig, repo, proto):
    '''Wrap server command to announce lfs server capability'''
    caps = orig(repo, proto)
    # XXX: change to 'lfs=serve' when separate git server isn't required?
    caps.append('lfs')
    return caps

def bypasscheckhash(self, text):
    return False

def readfromstore(self, text):
    """Read filelog content from local blobstore transform for flagprocessor.

    Default tranform for flagprocessor, returning contents from blobstore.
    Returns a 2-typle (text, validatehash) where validatehash is True as the
    contents of the blobstore should be checked using checkhash.
    """
    p = pointer.deserialize(text)
    oid = p.oid()
    store = self.opener.lfslocalblobstore
    if not store.has(oid):
        p.filename = self.filename
        self.opener.lfsremoteblobstore.readbatch([p], store)

    # The caller will validate the content
    text = store.read(oid, verify=False)

    # pack hg filelog metadata
    hgmeta = {}
    for k in p.keys():
        if k.startswith('x-hg-'):
            name = k[len('x-hg-'):]
            hgmeta[name] = p[k]
    if hgmeta or text.startswith('\1\n'):
        text = revlog.packmeta(hgmeta, text)

    return (text, True)

def writetostore(self, text):
    # hg filelog metadata (includes rename, etc)
    hgmeta, offset = revlog.parsemeta(text)
    if offset and offset > 0:
        # lfs blob does not contain hg filelog metadata
        text = text[offset:]

    # git-lfs only supports sha256
    oid = hex(hashlib.sha256(text).digest())
    self.opener.lfslocalblobstore.write(oid, text)

    # replace contents with metadata
    longoid = 'sha256:%s' % oid
    metadata = pointer.gitlfspointer(oid=longoid, size='%d' % len(text))

    # by default, we expect the content to be binary. however, LFS could also
    # be used for non-binary content. add a special entry for non-binary data.
    # this will be used by filectx.isbinary().
    if not stringutil.binary(text):
        # not hg filelog metadata (affecting commit hash), no "x-hg-" prefix
        metadata['x-is-binary'] = '0'

    # translate hg filelog metadata to lfs metadata with "x-hg-" prefix
    if hgmeta is not None:
        for k, v in hgmeta.iteritems():
            metadata['x-hg-%s' % k] = v

    rawtext = metadata.serialize()
    return (rawtext, False)

def _islfs(rlog, node=None, rev=None):
    if rev is None:
        if node is None:
            # both None - likely working copy content where node is not ready
            return False
        rev = rlog.rev(node)
    else:
        node = rlog.node(rev)
    if node == nullid:
        return False
    flags = rlog.flags(rev)
    return bool(flags & revlog.REVIDX_EXTSTORED)

def filelogaddrevision(orig, self, text, transaction, link, p1, p2,
                       cachedelta=None, node=None,
                       flags=revlog.REVIDX_DEFAULT_FLAGS, **kwds):
    textlen = len(text)
    # exclude hg rename meta from file size
    meta, offset = revlog.parsemeta(text)
    if offset:
        textlen -= offset

    lfstrack = self.opener.options['lfstrack']

    if lfstrack(self.filename, textlen):
        flags |= revlog.REVIDX_EXTSTORED

    return orig(self, text, transaction, link, p1, p2, cachedelta=cachedelta,
                node=node, flags=flags, **kwds)

def filelogrenamed(orig, self, node):
    if _islfs(self, node):
        rawtext = self.revision(node, raw=True)
        if not rawtext:
            return False
        metadata = pointer.deserialize(rawtext)
        if 'x-hg-copy' in metadata and 'x-hg-copyrev' in metadata:
            return metadata['x-hg-copy'], bin(metadata['x-hg-copyrev'])
        else:
            return False
    return orig(self, node)

def filelogsize(orig, self, rev):
    if _islfs(self, rev=rev):
        # fast path: use lfs metadata to answer size
        rawtext = self.revision(rev, raw=True)
        metadata = pointer.deserialize(rawtext)
        return int(metadata['size'])
    return orig(self, rev)

def filectxcmp(orig, self, fctx):
    """returns True if text is different than fctx"""
    # some fctx (ex. hg-git) is not based on basefilectx and do not have islfs
    if self.islfs() and getattr(fctx, 'islfs', lambda: False)():
        # fast path: check LFS oid
        p1 = pointer.deserialize(self.rawdata())
        p2 = pointer.deserialize(fctx.rawdata())
        return p1.oid() != p2.oid()
    return orig(self, fctx)

def filectxisbinary(orig, self):
    if self.islfs():
        # fast path: use lfs metadata to answer isbinary
        metadata = pointer.deserialize(self.rawdata())
        # if lfs metadata says nothing, assume it's binary by default
        return bool(int(metadata.get('x-is-binary', 1)))
    return orig(self)

def filectxislfs(self):
    return _islfs(self.filelog(), self.filenode())

def _updatecatformatter(orig, fm, ctx, matcher, path, decode):
    orig(fm, ctx, matcher, path, decode)
    fm.data(rawdata=ctx[path].rawdata())

def convertsink(orig, sink):
    sink = orig(sink)
    if sink.repotype == 'hg':
        class lfssink(sink.__class__):
            def putcommit(self, files, copies, parents, commit, source, revmap,
                          full, cleanp2):
                pc = super(lfssink, self).putcommit
                node = pc(files, copies, parents, commit, source, revmap, full,
                          cleanp2)

                if 'lfs' not in self.repo.requirements:
                    ctx = self.repo[node]

                    # The file list may contain removed files, so check for
                    # membership before assuming it is in the context.
                    if any(f in ctx and ctx[f].islfs() for f, n in files):
                        self.repo.requirements.add('lfs')
                        self.repo._writerequirements()

                        # Permanently enable lfs locally
                        self.repo.vfs.append(
                            'hgrc', util.tonativeeol('\n[extensions]\nlfs=\n'))

                return node

        sink.__class__ = lfssink

    return sink

def vfsinit(orig, self, othervfs):
    orig(self, othervfs)
    # copy lfs related options
    for k, v in othervfs.options.items():
        if k.startswith('lfs'):
            self.options[k] = v
    # also copy lfs blobstores. note: this can run before reposetup, so lfs
    # blobstore attributes are not always ready at this time.
    for name in ['lfslocalblobstore', 'lfsremoteblobstore']:
        if util.safehasattr(othervfs, name):
            setattr(self, name, getattr(othervfs, name))

def hgclone(orig, ui, opts, *args, **kwargs):
    result = orig(ui, opts, *args, **kwargs)

    if result is not None:
        sourcerepo, destrepo = result
        repo = destrepo.local()

        # When cloning to a remote repo (like through SSH), no repo is available
        # from the peer.  Therefore the hgrc can't be updated.
        if not repo:
            return result

        # If lfs is required for this repo, permanently enable it locally
        if 'lfs' in repo.requirements:
            repo.vfs.append('hgrc',
                            util.tonativeeol('\n[extensions]\nlfs=\n'))

    return result

def hgpostshare(orig, sourcerepo, destrepo, bookmarks=True, defaultpath=None):
    orig(sourcerepo, destrepo, bookmarks, defaultpath)

    # If lfs is required for this repo, permanently enable it locally
    if 'lfs' in destrepo.requirements:
        destrepo.vfs.append('hgrc', util.tonativeeol('\n[extensions]\nlfs=\n'))

def _prefetchfiles(repo, ctx, files):
    """Ensure that required LFS blobs are present, fetching them as a group if
    needed."""
    pointers = []
    localstore = repo.svfs.lfslocalblobstore

    for f in files:
        p = pointerfromctx(ctx, f)
        if p and not localstore.has(p.oid()):
            p.filename = f
            pointers.append(p)

    if pointers:
        # Recalculating the repo store here allows 'paths.default' that is set
        # on the repo by a clone command to be used for the update.
        blobstore.remote(repo).readbatch(pointers, localstore)

def _canskipupload(repo):
    # if remotestore is a null store, upload is a no-op and can be skipped
    return isinstance(repo.svfs.lfsremoteblobstore, blobstore._nullremote)

def candownload(repo):
    # if remotestore is a null store, downloads will lead to nothing
    return not isinstance(repo.svfs.lfsremoteblobstore, blobstore._nullremote)

def uploadblobsfromrevs(repo, revs):
    '''upload lfs blobs introduced by revs

    Note: also used by other extensions e. g. infinitepush. avoid renaming.
    '''
    if _canskipupload(repo):
        return
    pointers = extractpointers(repo, revs)
    uploadblobs(repo, pointers)

def prepush(pushop):
    """Prepush hook.

    Read through the revisions to push, looking for filelog entries that can be
    deserialized into metadata so that we can block the push on their upload to
    the remote blobstore.
    """
    return uploadblobsfromrevs(pushop.repo, pushop.outgoing.missing)

def push(orig, repo, remote, *args, **kwargs):
    """bail on push if the extension isn't enabled on remote when needed"""
    if 'lfs' in repo.requirements:
        # If the remote peer is for a local repo, the requirement tests in the
        # base class method enforce lfs support.  Otherwise, some revisions in
        # this repo use lfs, and the remote repo needs the extension loaded.
        if not remote.local() and not remote.capable('lfs'):
            # This is a copy of the message in exchange.push() when requirements
            # are missing between local repos.
            m = _("required features are not supported in the destination: %s")
            raise error.Abort(m % 'lfs',
                              hint=_('enable the lfs extension on the server'))
    return orig(repo, remote, *args, **kwargs)

def writenewbundle(orig, ui, repo, source, filename, bundletype, outgoing,
                   *args, **kwargs):
    """upload LFS blobs added by outgoing revisions on 'hg bundle'"""
    uploadblobsfromrevs(repo, outgoing.missing)
    return orig(ui, repo, source, filename, bundletype, outgoing, *args,
                **kwargs)

def extractpointers(repo, revs):
    """return a list of lfs pointers added by given revs"""
    repo.ui.debug('lfs: computing set of blobs to upload\n')
    pointers = {}
    for r in revs:
        ctx = repo[r]
        for p in pointersfromctx(ctx).values():
            pointers[p.oid()] = p
    return sorted(pointers.values())

def pointerfromctx(ctx, f, removed=False):
    """return a pointer for the named file from the given changectx, or None if
    the file isn't LFS.

    Optionally, the pointer for a file deleted from the context can be returned.
    Since no such pointer is actually stored, and to distinguish from a non LFS
    file, this pointer is represented by an empty dict.
    """
    _ctx = ctx
    if f not in ctx:
        if not removed:
            return None
        if f in ctx.p1():
            _ctx = ctx.p1()
        elif f in ctx.p2():
            _ctx = ctx.p2()
        else:
            return None
    fctx = _ctx[f]
    if not _islfs(fctx.filelog(), fctx.filenode()):
        return None
    try:
        p = pointer.deserialize(fctx.rawdata())
        if ctx == _ctx:
            return p
        return {}
    except pointer.InvalidPointer as ex:
        raise error.Abort(_('lfs: corrupted pointer (%s@%s): %s\n')
                          % (f, short(_ctx.node()), ex))

def pointersfromctx(ctx, removed=False):
    """return a dict {path: pointer} for given single changectx.

    If ``removed`` == True and the LFS file was removed from ``ctx``, the value
    stored for the path is an empty dict.
    """
    result = {}
    for f in ctx.files():
        p = pointerfromctx(ctx, f, removed=removed)
        if p is not None:
            result[f] = p
    return result

def uploadblobs(repo, pointers):
    """upload given pointers from local blobstore"""
    if not pointers:
        return

    remoteblob = repo.svfs.lfsremoteblobstore
    remoteblob.writebatch(pointers, repo.svfs.lfslocalblobstore)

def upgradefinishdatamigration(orig, ui, srcrepo, dstrepo, requirements):
    orig(ui, srcrepo, dstrepo, requirements)

    srclfsvfs = srcrepo.svfs.lfslocalblobstore.vfs
    dstlfsvfs = dstrepo.svfs.lfslocalblobstore.vfs

    for dirpath, dirs, files in srclfsvfs.walk():
        for oid in files:
            ui.write(_('copying lfs blob %s\n') % oid)
            lfutil.link(srclfsvfs.join(oid), dstlfsvfs.join(oid))

def upgraderequirements(orig, repo):
    reqs = orig(repo)
    if 'lfs' in repo.requirements:
        reqs.add('lfs')
    return reqs