tests/test-xdg.t

typing: add trivial type hints to the convert extension's common modules

This started as ensuring that the `encoding` and `orig_encoding` attributes has
a type other than `Any`, so pytype can catch problems where it needs to be str
for stdlib encoding and decoding.  It turns out that adding the hint in
`mercurial.encoding` is what was needed, but I picked a bunch of low hanging
fruit while here.  There's definitely more to do, and I see a problem where
`shlex.shlex` is being fed bytes instead of str, but there are not enough type
hints yet to make pytype notice.

#if no-windows

  $ mkdir -p xdgconf/hg
  $ echo '[ui]' > xdgconf/hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'username = foobar' >> xdgconf/hg/hgrc
  $ XDG_CONFIG_HOME="`pwd`/xdgconf" ; export XDG_CONFIG_HOME
  $ unset HGRCPATH
  $ hg config ui.username 2>/dev/null
  foobar

#endif