tests/test-batching.py

filelog: wrap revlog instead of inheriting it (API)

The revlog base class exposes a ton of methods. Inheriting the
revlog class for filelog will make it difficult to expose a
clean interface. There will be abstraction violations.

This commit breaks the inheritance of revlog by the filelog
class. Filelog instances now contain a reference to a revlog
instance. Various properties and methods are now proxied to
that instance.

There is precedence for doing this: manifestlog does something
similar. Although, manifestlog has a cleaner interface than
filelog. We'll get there with filelog...

The new filelog class exposes a handful of extra properties and
methods that aren't part of the declared filelog interface.
Every extra item was added in order to get a test to pass. The
set of tests that failed without these extra proxies has
significant overlap with the set of tests that don't work with
the simple store repo. There should be no surprise there.

Hopefully the hardest part about this commit to review are the
changes to bundlerepo and unionrepo. Both repository types
define a custom revlog or revlog-like class and then have a
custom filelog that inherits from both filelog and their custom
revlog. This code has been changed so the filelog types don't
inherit from revlog. Instead, they replace the revlog instance
on the created filelog. This is super hacky. I plan to fix this
in a future commit by parameterizing filelog.__init__.

Because Python function call overhead is a thing, this change
could impact performance by introducing a nearly empty proxy
function for various methods and properties. I would gladly
measure the performance impact of it, but I'm not sure what
operations have tight loops over filelog attribute lookups
or function calls. I know some of the DAG traversal code can
be sensitive about the performance of e.g. parentrevs(). However,
many of these functions are implemented on the revlog class and
therefore have direct access to self.parentrevs() and aren't
going through a proxy.

.. api::

   filelog.filelog is now a standalone class and doesn't inherit
   from revlog. Instead, it wraps a revlog instance at self._revlog.
   This change was made in an attempt to formalize storage APIs and
   prevent revlog implementation details leaking through to callers.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D3154

# test-batching.py - tests for transparent command batching
#
# Copyright 2011 Peter Arrenbrecht <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

from mercurial import (
    error,
    peer,
    util,
    wireproto,
)

# equivalent of repo.repository
class thing(object):
    def hello(self):
        return "Ready."

# equivalent of localrepo.localrepository
class localthing(thing):
    def foo(self, one, two=None):
        if one:
            return "%s and %s" % (one, two,)
        return "Nope"
    def bar(self, b, a):
        return "%s und %s" % (b, a,)
    def greet(self, name=None):
        return "Hello, %s" % name
    def batchiter(self):
        '''Support for local batching.'''
        return peer.localiterbatcher(self)

# usage of "thing" interface
def use(it):

    # Direct call to base method shared between client and server.
    print(it.hello())

    # Direct calls to proxied methods. They cause individual roundtrips.
    print(it.foo("Un", two="Deux"))
    print(it.bar("Eins", "Zwei"))

    # Batched call to a couple of proxied methods.
    batch = it.batchiter()
    # The calls return futures to eventually hold results.
    foo = batch.foo(one="One", two="Two")
    bar = batch.bar("Eins", "Zwei")
    bar2 = batch.bar(b="Uno", a="Due")

    # Future shouldn't be set until we submit().
    assert isinstance(foo, peer.future)
    assert not util.safehasattr(foo, 'value')
    assert not util.safehasattr(bar, 'value')
    batch.submit()
    # Call results() to obtain results as a generator.
    results = batch.results()

    # Future results shouldn't be set until we consume a value.
    assert not util.safehasattr(foo, 'value')
    foovalue = next(results)
    assert util.safehasattr(foo, 'value')
    assert foovalue == foo.value
    print(foo.value)
    next(results)
    print(bar.value)
    next(results)
    print(bar2.value)

    # We should be at the end of the results generator.
    try:
        next(results)
    except StopIteration:
        print('proper end of results generator')
    else:
        print('extra emitted element!')

    # Attempting to call a non-batchable method inside a batch fails.
    batch = it.batchiter()
    try:
        batch.greet(name='John Smith')
    except error.ProgrammingError as e:
        print(e)

    # Attempting to call a local method inside a batch fails.
    batch = it.batchiter()
    try:
        batch.hello()
    except error.ProgrammingError as e:
        print(e)

# local usage
mylocal = localthing()
print()
print("== Local")
use(mylocal)

# demo remoting; mimicks what wireproto and HTTP/SSH do

# shared

def escapearg(plain):
    return (plain
            .replace(':', '::')
            .replace(',', ':,')
            .replace(';', ':;')
            .replace('=', ':='))
def unescapearg(escaped):
    return (escaped
            .replace(':=', '=')
            .replace(':;', ';')
            .replace(':,', ',')
            .replace('::', ':'))

# server side

# equivalent of wireproto's global functions
class server(object):
    def __init__(self, local):
        self.local = local
    def _call(self, name, args):
        args = dict(arg.split('=', 1) for arg in args)
        return getattr(self, name)(**args)
    def perform(self, req):
        print("REQ:", req)
        name, args = req.split('?', 1)
        args = args.split('&')
        vals = dict(arg.split('=', 1) for arg in args)
        res = getattr(self, name)(**vals)
        print("  ->", res)
        return res
    def batch(self, cmds):
        res = []
        for pair in cmds.split(';'):
            name, args = pair.split(':', 1)
            vals = {}
            for a in args.split(','):
                if a:
                    n, v = a.split('=')
                    vals[n] = unescapearg(v)
            res.append(escapearg(getattr(self, name)(**vals)))
        return ';'.join(res)
    def foo(self, one, two):
        return mangle(self.local.foo(unmangle(one), unmangle(two)))
    def bar(self, b, a):
        return mangle(self.local.bar(unmangle(b), unmangle(a)))
    def greet(self, name):
        return mangle(self.local.greet(unmangle(name)))
myserver = server(mylocal)

# local side

# equivalent of wireproto.encode/decodelist, that is, type-specific marshalling
# here we just transform the strings a bit to check we're properly en-/decoding
def mangle(s):
    return ''.join(chr(ord(c) + 1) for c in s)
def unmangle(s):
    return ''.join(chr(ord(c) - 1) for c in s)

# equivalent of wireproto.wirerepository and something like http's wire format
class remotething(thing):
    def __init__(self, server):
        self.server = server
    def _submitone(self, name, args):
        req = name + '?' + '&'.join(['%s=%s' % (n, v) for n, v in args])
        return self.server.perform(req)
    def _submitbatch(self, cmds):
        req = []
        for name, args in cmds:
            args = ','.join(n + '=' + escapearg(v) for n, v in args)
            req.append(name + ':' + args)
        req = ';'.join(req)
        res = self._submitone('batch', [('cmds', req,)])
        for r in res.split(';'):
            yield r

    def batchiter(self):
        return wireproto.remoteiterbatcher(self)

    @peer.batchable
    def foo(self, one, two=None):
        encargs = [('one', mangle(one),), ('two', mangle(two),)]
        encresref = peer.future()
        yield encargs, encresref
        yield unmangle(encresref.value)

    @peer.batchable
    def bar(self, b, a):
        encresref = peer.future()
        yield [('b', mangle(b),), ('a', mangle(a),)], encresref
        yield unmangle(encresref.value)

    # greet is coded directly. It therefore does not support batching. If it
    # does appear in a batch, the batch is split around greet, and the call to
    # greet is done in its own roundtrip.
    def greet(self, name=None):
        return unmangle(self._submitone('greet', [('name', mangle(name),)]))

# demo remote usage

myproxy = remotething(myserver)
print()
print("== Remote")
use(myproxy)