mercurial/store.py

copies: avoid instancing more changectx to access parent revisions

We just need to know the revision numbers of the parents, creating full context
is needlessly expensive.

This provide a small, but noticeable performance boost.

revision: large amount; added files: large amount; rename small amount; c3b14617fbd7 9ba6ab77fd29
before: ! wall 2.885636 comb 2.900000 user 2.870000 sys 0.030000 (median of 10)
after:  ! wall 2.702270 comb 2.710000 user 2.690000 sys 0.020000 (median of 10)
revision: large amount; added files: small amount; rename small amount; c3b14617fbd7 f650a9b140d2
before: ! wall 4.298271 comb 4.290000 user 4.240000 sys 0.050000 (median of 10)
after:  ! wall 3.976610 comb 3.970000 user 3.920000 sys 0.050000 (median of 10)
revision: large amount; added files: large amount; rename large amount; 08ea3258278e d9fa043f30c0
before: ! wall 0.773397 comb 0.770000 user 0.770000 sys 0.000000 (median of 11)
after:  ! wall 0.701634 comb 0.700000 user 0.700000 sys 0.000000 (median of 13)
revision: small amount; added files: large amount; rename large amount; df6f7a526b60 a83dc6a2d56f
before: ! wall 0.013585 comb 0.010000 user 0.010000 sys 0.000000 (median of 217)
after:  ! wall 0.013550 comb 0.010000 user 0.010000 sys 0.000000 (median of 218)
revision: small amount; added files: large amount; rename small amount; 4aa4e1f8e19a 169138063d63
before: ! wall 0.003202 comb 0.000000 user 0.000000 sys 0.000000 (median of 929)
after:  ! wall 0.002993 comb 0.010000 user 0.010000 sys 0.000000 (median of 992)
revision: small amount; added files: small amount; rename small amount; 4bc173b045a6 964879152e2e
before: ! wall 0.000077 comb 0.000000 user 0.000000 sys 0.000000 (median of 12060)
after:  ! wall 0.000072 comb 0.000000 user 0.000000 sys 0.000000 (median of 12804)
revision: medium amount; added files: large amount; rename medium amount; c95f1ced15f2 2c68e87c3efe
before: ! wall 0.510614 comb 0.500000 user 0.500000 sys 0.000000 (median of 18)
after:  ! wall 0.473681 comb 0.470000 user 0.470000 sys 0.000000 (median of 20)
revision: medium amount; added files: medium amount; rename small amount; d343da0c55a8 d7746d32bf9d
before: ! wall 0.126552 comb 0.130000 user 0.130000 sys 0.000000 (median of 77)
after:  ! wall 0.115240 comb 0.110000 user 0.110000 sys 0.000000 (median of 85)

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D7122

# store.py - repository store handling for Mercurial
#
# Copyright 2008 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import errno
import functools
import hashlib
import os
import stat

from .i18n import _
from .pycompat import getattr
from . import (
    changelog,
    error,
    manifest,
    node,
    policy,
    pycompat,
    util,
    vfs as vfsmod,
)

parsers = policy.importmod(r'parsers')
# how much bytes should be read from fncache in one read
# It is done to prevent loading large fncache files into memory
fncache_chunksize = 10 ** 6


def _matchtrackedpath(path, matcher):
    """parses a fncache entry and returns whether the entry is tracking a path
    matched by matcher or not.

    If matcher is None, returns True"""

    if matcher is None:
        return True
    path = decodedir(path)
    if path.startswith(b'data/'):
        return matcher(path[len(b'data/') : -len(b'.i')])
    elif path.startswith(b'meta/'):
        return matcher.visitdir(path[len(b'meta/') : -len(b'/00manifest.i')])

    raise error.ProgrammingError(b"cannot decode path %s" % path)


# This avoids a collision between a file named foo and a dir named
# foo.i or foo.d
def _encodedir(path):
    '''
    >>> _encodedir(b'data/foo.i')
    'data/foo.i'
    >>> _encodedir(b'data/foo.i/bla.i')
    'data/foo.i.hg/bla.i'
    >>> _encodedir(b'data/foo.i.hg/bla.i')
    'data/foo.i.hg.hg/bla.i'
    >>> _encodedir(b'data/foo.i\\ndata/foo.i/bla.i\\ndata/foo.i.hg/bla.i\\n')
    'data/foo.i\\ndata/foo.i.hg/bla.i\\ndata/foo.i.hg.hg/bla.i\\n'
    '''
    return (
        path.replace(b".hg/", b".hg.hg/")
        .replace(b".i/", b".i.hg/")
        .replace(b".d/", b".d.hg/")
    )


encodedir = getattr(parsers, 'encodedir', _encodedir)


def decodedir(path):
    '''
    >>> decodedir(b'data/foo.i')
    'data/foo.i'
    >>> decodedir(b'data/foo.i.hg/bla.i')
    'data/foo.i/bla.i'
    >>> decodedir(b'data/foo.i.hg.hg/bla.i')
    'data/foo.i.hg/bla.i'
    '''
    if b".hg/" not in path:
        return path
    return (
        path.replace(b".d.hg/", b".d/")
        .replace(b".i.hg/", b".i/")
        .replace(b".hg.hg/", b".hg/")
    )


def _reserved():
    ''' characters that are problematic for filesystems

    * ascii escapes (0..31)
    * ascii hi (126..255)
    * windows specials

    these characters will be escaped by encodefunctions
    '''
    winreserved = [ord(x) for x in u'\\:*?"<>|']
    for x in range(32):
        yield x
    for x in range(126, 256):
        yield x
    for x in winreserved:
        yield x


def _buildencodefun():
    '''
    >>> enc, dec = _buildencodefun()

    >>> enc(b'nothing/special.txt')
    'nothing/special.txt'
    >>> dec(b'nothing/special.txt')
    'nothing/special.txt'

    >>> enc(b'HELLO')
    '_h_e_l_l_o'
    >>> dec(b'_h_e_l_l_o')
    'HELLO'

    >>> enc(b'hello:world?')
    'hello~3aworld~3f'
    >>> dec(b'hello~3aworld~3f')
    'hello:world?'

    >>> enc(b'the\\x07quick\\xADshot')
    'the~07quick~adshot'
    >>> dec(b'the~07quick~adshot')
    'the\\x07quick\\xadshot'
    '''
    e = b'_'
    xchr = pycompat.bytechr
    asciistr = list(map(xchr, range(127)))
    capitals = list(range(ord(b"A"), ord(b"Z") + 1))

    cmap = dict((x, x) for x in asciistr)
    for x in _reserved():
        cmap[xchr(x)] = b"~%02x" % x
    for x in capitals + [ord(e)]:
        cmap[xchr(x)] = e + xchr(x).lower()

    dmap = {}
    for k, v in pycompat.iteritems(cmap):
        dmap[v] = k

    def decode(s):
        i = 0
        while i < len(s):
            for l in pycompat.xrange(1, 4):
                try:
                    yield dmap[s[i : i + l]]
                    i += l
                    break
                except KeyError:
                    pass
            else:
                raise KeyError

    return (
        lambda s: b''.join(
            [cmap[s[c : c + 1]] for c in pycompat.xrange(len(s))]
        ),
        lambda s: b''.join(list(decode(s))),
    )


_encodefname, _decodefname = _buildencodefun()


def encodefilename(s):
    '''
    >>> encodefilename(b'foo.i/bar.d/bla.hg/hi:world?/HELLO')
    'foo.i.hg/bar.d.hg/bla.hg.hg/hi~3aworld~3f/_h_e_l_l_o'
    '''
    return _encodefname(encodedir(s))


def decodefilename(s):
    '''
    >>> decodefilename(b'foo.i.hg/bar.d.hg/bla.hg.hg/hi~3aworld~3f/_h_e_l_l_o')
    'foo.i/bar.d/bla.hg/hi:world?/HELLO'
    '''
    return decodedir(_decodefname(s))


def _buildlowerencodefun():
    '''
    >>> f = _buildlowerencodefun()
    >>> f(b'nothing/special.txt')
    'nothing/special.txt'
    >>> f(b'HELLO')
    'hello'
    >>> f(b'hello:world?')
    'hello~3aworld~3f'
    >>> f(b'the\\x07quick\\xADshot')
    'the~07quick~adshot'
    '''
    xchr = pycompat.bytechr
    cmap = dict([(xchr(x), xchr(x)) for x in pycompat.xrange(127)])
    for x in _reserved():
        cmap[xchr(x)] = b"~%02x" % x
    for x in range(ord(b"A"), ord(b"Z") + 1):
        cmap[xchr(x)] = xchr(x).lower()

    def lowerencode(s):
        return b"".join([cmap[c] for c in pycompat.iterbytestr(s)])

    return lowerencode


lowerencode = getattr(parsers, 'lowerencode', None) or _buildlowerencodefun()

# Windows reserved names: con, prn, aux, nul, com1..com9, lpt1..lpt9
_winres3 = (b'aux', b'con', b'prn', b'nul')  # length 3
_winres4 = (b'com', b'lpt')  # length 4 (with trailing 1..9)


def _auxencode(path, dotencode):
    '''
    Encodes filenames containing names reserved by Windows or which end in
    period or space. Does not touch other single reserved characters c.
    Specifically, c in '\\:*?"<>|' or ord(c) <= 31 are *not* encoded here.
    Additionally encodes space or period at the beginning, if dotencode is
    True. Parameter path is assumed to be all lowercase.
    A segment only needs encoding if a reserved name appears as a
    basename (e.g. "aux", "aux.foo"). A directory or file named "foo.aux"
    doesn't need encoding.

    >>> s = b'.foo/aux.txt/txt.aux/con/prn/nul/foo.'
    >>> _auxencode(s.split(b'/'), True)
    ['~2efoo', 'au~78.txt', 'txt.aux', 'co~6e', 'pr~6e', 'nu~6c', 'foo~2e']
    >>> s = b'.com1com2/lpt9.lpt4.lpt1/conprn/com0/lpt0/foo.'
    >>> _auxencode(s.split(b'/'), False)
    ['.com1com2', 'lp~749.lpt4.lpt1', 'conprn', 'com0', 'lpt0', 'foo~2e']
    >>> _auxencode([b'foo. '], True)
    ['foo.~20']
    >>> _auxencode([b' .foo'], True)
    ['~20.foo']
    '''
    for i, n in enumerate(path):
        if not n:
            continue
        if dotencode and n[0] in b'. ':
            n = b"~%02x" % ord(n[0:1]) + n[1:]
            path[i] = n
        else:
            l = n.find(b'.')
            if l == -1:
                l = len(n)
            if (l == 3 and n[:3] in _winres3) or (
                l == 4
                and n[3:4] <= b'9'
                and n[3:4] >= b'1'
                and n[:3] in _winres4
            ):
                # encode third letter ('aux' -> 'au~78')
                ec = b"~%02x" % ord(n[2:3])
                n = n[0:2] + ec + n[3:]
                path[i] = n
        if n[-1] in b'. ':
            # encode last period or space ('foo...' -> 'foo..~2e')
            path[i] = n[:-1] + b"~%02x" % ord(n[-1:])
    return path


_maxstorepathlen = 120
_dirprefixlen = 8
_maxshortdirslen = 8 * (_dirprefixlen + 1) - 4


def _hashencode(path, dotencode):
    digest = node.hex(hashlib.sha1(path).digest())
    le = lowerencode(path[5:]).split(b'/')  # skips prefix 'data/' or 'meta/'
    parts = _auxencode(le, dotencode)
    basename = parts[-1]
    _root, ext = os.path.splitext(basename)
    sdirs = []
    sdirslen = 0
    for p in parts[:-1]:
        d = p[:_dirprefixlen]
        if d[-1] in b'. ':
            # Windows can't access dirs ending in period or space
            d = d[:-1] + b'_'
        if sdirslen == 0:
            t = len(d)
        else:
            t = sdirslen + 1 + len(d)
            if t > _maxshortdirslen:
                break
        sdirs.append(d)
        sdirslen = t
    dirs = b'/'.join(sdirs)
    if len(dirs) > 0:
        dirs += b'/'
    res = b'dh/' + dirs + digest + ext
    spaceleft = _maxstorepathlen - len(res)
    if spaceleft > 0:
        filler = basename[:spaceleft]
        res = b'dh/' + dirs + filler + digest + ext
    return res


def _hybridencode(path, dotencode):
    '''encodes path with a length limit

    Encodes all paths that begin with 'data/', according to the following.

    Default encoding (reversible):

    Encodes all uppercase letters 'X' as '_x'. All reserved or illegal
    characters are encoded as '~xx', where xx is the two digit hex code
    of the character (see encodefilename).
    Relevant path components consisting of Windows reserved filenames are
    masked by encoding the third character ('aux' -> 'au~78', see _auxencode).

    Hashed encoding (not reversible):

    If the default-encoded path is longer than _maxstorepathlen, a
    non-reversible hybrid hashing of the path is done instead.
    This encoding uses up to _dirprefixlen characters of all directory
    levels of the lowerencoded path, but not more levels than can fit into
    _maxshortdirslen.
    Then follows the filler followed by the sha digest of the full path.
    The filler is the beginning of the basename of the lowerencoded path
    (the basename is everything after the last path separator). The filler
    is as long as possible, filling in characters from the basename until
    the encoded path has _maxstorepathlen characters (or all chars of the
    basename have been taken).
    The extension (e.g. '.i' or '.d') is preserved.

    The string 'data/' at the beginning is replaced with 'dh/', if the hashed
    encoding was used.
    '''
    path = encodedir(path)
    ef = _encodefname(path).split(b'/')
    res = b'/'.join(_auxencode(ef, dotencode))
    if len(res) > _maxstorepathlen:
        res = _hashencode(path, dotencode)
    return res


def _pathencode(path):
    de = encodedir(path)
    if len(path) > _maxstorepathlen:
        return _hashencode(de, True)
    ef = _encodefname(de).split(b'/')
    res = b'/'.join(_auxencode(ef, True))
    if len(res) > _maxstorepathlen:
        return _hashencode(de, True)
    return res


_pathencode = getattr(parsers, 'pathencode', _pathencode)


def _plainhybridencode(f):
    return _hybridencode(f, False)


def _calcmode(vfs):
    try:
        # files in .hg/ will be created using this mode
        mode = vfs.stat().st_mode
        # avoid some useless chmods
        if (0o777 & ~util.umask) == (0o777 & mode):
            mode = None
    except OSError:
        mode = None
    return mode


_data = (
    b'bookmarks narrowspec data meta 00manifest.d 00manifest.i'
    b' 00changelog.d 00changelog.i phaseroots obsstore'
)


def isrevlog(f, kind, st):
    return kind == stat.S_IFREG and f[-2:] in (b'.i', b'.d')


class basicstore(object):
    '''base class for local repository stores'''

    def __init__(self, path, vfstype):
        vfs = vfstype(path)
        self.path = vfs.base
        self.createmode = _calcmode(vfs)
        vfs.createmode = self.createmode
        self.rawvfs = vfs
        self.vfs = vfsmod.filtervfs(vfs, encodedir)
        self.opener = self.vfs

    def join(self, f):
        return self.path + b'/' + encodedir(f)

    def _walk(self, relpath, recurse, filefilter=isrevlog):
        '''yields (unencoded, encoded, size)'''
        path = self.path
        if relpath:
            path += b'/' + relpath
        striplen = len(self.path) + 1
        l = []
        if self.rawvfs.isdir(path):
            visit = [path]
            readdir = self.rawvfs.readdir
            while visit:
                p = visit.pop()
                for f, kind, st in readdir(p, stat=True):
                    fp = p + b'/' + f
                    if filefilter(f, kind, st):
                        n = util.pconvert(fp[striplen:])
                        l.append((decodedir(n), n, st.st_size))
                    elif kind == stat.S_IFDIR and recurse:
                        visit.append(fp)
        l.sort()
        return l

    def changelog(self, trypending):
        return changelog.changelog(self.vfs, trypending=trypending)

    def manifestlog(self, repo, storenarrowmatch):
        rootstore = manifest.manifestrevlog(self.vfs)
        return manifest.manifestlog(self.vfs, repo, rootstore, storenarrowmatch)

    def datafiles(self, matcher=None):
        return self._walk(b'data', True) + self._walk(b'meta', True)

    def topfiles(self):
        # yield manifest before changelog
        return reversed(self._walk(b'', False))

    def walk(self, matcher=None):
        '''yields (unencoded, encoded, size)

        if a matcher is passed, storage files of only those tracked paths
        are passed with matches the matcher
        '''
        # yield data files first
        for x in self.datafiles(matcher):
            yield x
        for x in self.topfiles():
            yield x

    def copylist(self):
        return [b'requires'] + _data.split()

    def write(self, tr):
        pass

    def invalidatecaches(self):
        pass

    def markremoved(self, fn):
        pass

    def __contains__(self, path):
        '''Checks if the store contains path'''
        path = b"/".join((b"data", path))
        # file?
        if self.vfs.exists(path + b".i"):
            return True
        # dir?
        if not path.endswith(b"/"):
            path = path + b"/"
        return self.vfs.exists(path)


class encodedstore(basicstore):
    def __init__(self, path, vfstype):
        vfs = vfstype(path + b'/store')
        self.path = vfs.base
        self.createmode = _calcmode(vfs)
        vfs.createmode = self.createmode
        self.rawvfs = vfs
        self.vfs = vfsmod.filtervfs(vfs, encodefilename)
        self.opener = self.vfs

    def datafiles(self, matcher=None):
        for a, b, size in super(encodedstore, self).datafiles():
            try:
                a = decodefilename(a)
            except KeyError:
                a = None
            if a is not None and not _matchtrackedpath(a, matcher):
                continue
            yield a, b, size

    def join(self, f):
        return self.path + b'/' + encodefilename(f)

    def copylist(self):
        return [b'requires', b'00changelog.i'] + [
            b'store/' + f for f in _data.split()
        ]


class fncache(object):
    # the filename used to be partially encoded
    # hence the encodedir/decodedir dance
    def __init__(self, vfs):
        self.vfs = vfs
        self.entries = None
        self._dirty = False
        # set of new additions to fncache
        self.addls = set()

    def ensureloaded(self, warn=None):
        '''read the fncache file if not already read.

        If the file on disk is corrupted, raise. If warn is provided,
        warn and keep going instead.'''
        if self.entries is None:
            self._load(warn)

    def _load(self, warn=None):
        '''fill the entries from the fncache file'''
        self._dirty = False
        try:
            fp = self.vfs(b'fncache', mode=b'rb')
        except IOError:
            # skip nonexistent file
            self.entries = set()
            return

        self.entries = set()
        chunk = b''
        for c in iter(functools.partial(fp.read, fncache_chunksize), b''):
            chunk += c
            try:
                p = chunk.rindex(b'\n')
                self.entries.update(decodedir(chunk[: p + 1]).splitlines())
                chunk = chunk[p + 1 :]
            except ValueError:
                # substring '\n' not found, maybe the entry is bigger than the
                # chunksize, so let's keep iterating
                pass

        if chunk:
            msg = _(b"fncache does not ends with a newline")
            if warn:
                warn(msg + b'\n')
            else:
                raise error.Abort(
                    msg,
                    hint=_(
                        b"use 'hg debugrebuildfncache' to "
                        b"rebuild the fncache"
                    ),
                )
        self._checkentries(fp, warn)
        fp.close()

    def _checkentries(self, fp, warn):
        """ make sure there is no empty string in entries """
        if b'' in self.entries:
            fp.seek(0)
            for n, line in enumerate(util.iterfile(fp)):
                if not line.rstrip(b'\n'):
                    t = _(b'invalid entry in fncache, line %d') % (n + 1)
                    if warn:
                        warn(t + b'\n')
                    else:
                        raise error.Abort(t)

    def write(self, tr):
        if self._dirty:
            assert self.entries is not None
            self.entries = self.entries | self.addls
            self.addls = set()
            tr.addbackup(b'fncache')
            fp = self.vfs(b'fncache', mode=b'wb', atomictemp=True)
            if self.entries:
                fp.write(encodedir(b'\n'.join(self.entries) + b'\n'))
            fp.close()
            self._dirty = False
        if self.addls:
            # if we have just new entries, let's append them to the fncache
            tr.addbackup(b'fncache')
            fp = self.vfs(b'fncache', mode=b'ab', atomictemp=True)
            if self.addls:
                fp.write(encodedir(b'\n'.join(self.addls) + b'\n'))
            fp.close()
            self.entries = None
            self.addls = set()

    def add(self, fn):
        if self.entries is None:
            self._load()
        if fn not in self.entries:
            self.addls.add(fn)

    def remove(self, fn):
        if self.entries is None:
            self._load()
        if fn in self.addls:
            self.addls.remove(fn)
            return
        try:
            self.entries.remove(fn)
            self._dirty = True
        except KeyError:
            pass

    def __contains__(self, fn):
        if fn in self.addls:
            return True
        if self.entries is None:
            self._load()
        return fn in self.entries

    def __iter__(self):
        if self.entries is None:
            self._load()
        return iter(self.entries | self.addls)


class _fncachevfs(vfsmod.proxyvfs):
    def __init__(self, vfs, fnc, encode):
        vfsmod.proxyvfs.__init__(self, vfs)
        self.fncache = fnc
        self.encode = encode

    def __call__(self, path, mode=b'r', *args, **kw):
        encoded = self.encode(path)
        if mode not in (b'r', b'rb') and (
            path.startswith(b'data/') or path.startswith(b'meta/')
        ):
            # do not trigger a fncache load when adding a file that already is
            # known to exist.
            notload = self.fncache.entries is None and self.vfs.exists(encoded)
            if notload and b'a' in mode and not self.vfs.stat(encoded).st_size:
                # when appending to an existing file, if the file has size zero,
                # it should be considered as missing. Such zero-size files are
                # the result of truncation when a transaction is aborted.
                notload = False
            if not notload:
                self.fncache.add(path)
        return self.vfs(encoded, mode, *args, **kw)

    def join(self, path):
        if path:
            return self.vfs.join(self.encode(path))
        else:
            return self.vfs.join(path)


class fncachestore(basicstore):
    def __init__(self, path, vfstype, dotencode):
        if dotencode:
            encode = _pathencode
        else:
            encode = _plainhybridencode
        self.encode = encode
        vfs = vfstype(path + b'/store')
        self.path = vfs.base
        self.pathsep = self.path + b'/'
        self.createmode = _calcmode(vfs)
        vfs.createmode = self.createmode
        self.rawvfs = vfs
        fnc = fncache(vfs)
        self.fncache = fnc
        self.vfs = _fncachevfs(vfs, fnc, encode)
        self.opener = self.vfs

    def join(self, f):
        return self.pathsep + self.encode(f)

    def getsize(self, path):
        return self.rawvfs.stat(path).st_size

    def datafiles(self, matcher=None):
        for f in sorted(self.fncache):
            if not _matchtrackedpath(f, matcher):
                continue
            ef = self.encode(f)
            try:
                yield f, ef, self.getsize(ef)
            except OSError as err:
                if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                    raise

    def copylist(self):
        d = (
            b'bookmarks narrowspec data meta dh fncache phaseroots obsstore'
            b' 00manifest.d 00manifest.i 00changelog.d 00changelog.i'
        )
        return [b'requires', b'00changelog.i'] + [
            b'store/' + f for f in d.split()
        ]

    def write(self, tr):
        self.fncache.write(tr)

    def invalidatecaches(self):
        self.fncache.entries = None
        self.fncache.addls = set()

    def markremoved(self, fn):
        self.fncache.remove(fn)

    def _exists(self, f):
        ef = self.encode(f)
        try:
            self.getsize(ef)
            return True
        except OSError as err:
            if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                raise
            # nonexistent entry
            return False

    def __contains__(self, path):
        '''Checks if the store contains path'''
        path = b"/".join((b"data", path))
        # check for files (exact match)
        e = path + b'.i'
        if e in self.fncache and self._exists(e):
            return True
        # now check for directories (prefix match)
        if not path.endswith(b'/'):
            path += b'/'
        for e in self.fncache:
            if e.startswith(path) and self._exists(e):
                return True
        return False