tests/test-diff-copy-depth.t

posix, windows: introduce cachestat

This class contains a stat result, and possibly other file info to reliably
determine between two points in time whether a file has changed.

Uniquely identifying a file gives us that reliability because we either
atomic rename or append. So one of two will happen: the file 'id' will change,
or the size of the file will change.

posix implements it simply by calling os.stat() and checking if the result
has st_ino.

For now on Windows we always assume the path is uncacheable. This can be
improved on NTFS due to file IDs: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa363788(v=vs.85).aspx

So we need to find out if a file path is on an NTFS drive, for that we have:

- GetVolumeInformation, which unfortunately only works with a root path (but is available on XP)
- GetVolumeInformationByHandleW, works on a full file path but requires Vista or higher

  $ for i in aaa zzz; do
  >     hg init t
  >     cd t
  > 
  >     echo
  >     echo "-- With $i"
  > 
  >     touch file
  >     hg add file
  >     hg ci -m "Add"
  > 
  >     hg cp file $i
  >     hg ci -m "a -> $i"
  > 
  >     hg cp $i other-file
  >     echo "different" >> $i
  >     hg ci -m "$i -> other-file"
  > 
  >     hg cp other-file somename
  > 
  >     echo "Status":
  >     hg st -C
  >     echo
  >     echo "Diff:"
  >     hg diff -g
  > 
  >     cd ..
  >     rm -rf t
  > done
  
  -- With aaa
  Status:
  A somename
    other-file
  
  Diff:
  diff --git a/other-file b/somename
  copy from other-file
  copy to somename
  
  -- With zzz
  Status:
  A somename
    other-file
  
  Diff:
  diff --git a/other-file b/somename
  copy from other-file
  copy to somename