annotate mercurial/fancyopts.py @ 39703:2fb88fa2b337

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author Yuya Nishihara <yuya@tcha.org>
date Mon, 03 Sep 2018 07:53:50 +0900
parents 39e5e346eba7
children 2372284d9457
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1 # fancyopts.py - better command line parsing
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2 #
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3 # Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> and others
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4 #
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5 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
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6 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
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7
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8 from __future__ import absolute_import
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9
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10 import abc
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11 import functools
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12
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13 from .i18n import _
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14 from . import (
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15 error,
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16 pycompat,
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17 )
0
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18
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19 # Set of flags to not apply boolean negation logic on
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20 nevernegate = {
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21 # avoid --no-noninteractive
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22 'noninteractive',
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23 # These two flags are special because they cause hg to do one
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24 # thing and then exit, and so aren't suitable for use in things
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25 # like aliases anyway.
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26 'help',
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27 'version',
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28 }
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29
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30 def _earlyoptarg(arg, shortlist, namelist):
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31 """Check if the given arg is a valid unabbreviated option
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32
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33 Returns (flag_str, has_embedded_value?, embedded_value, takes_value?)
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34
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35 >>> def opt(arg):
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36 ... return _earlyoptarg(arg, b'R:q', [b'cwd=', b'debugger'])
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37
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38 long form:
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39
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40 >>> opt(b'--cwd')
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41 ('--cwd', False, '', True)
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42 >>> opt(b'--cwd=')
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43 ('--cwd', True, '', True)
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44 >>> opt(b'--cwd=foo')
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45 ('--cwd', True, 'foo', True)
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46 >>> opt(b'--debugger')
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47 ('--debugger', False, '', False)
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48 >>> opt(b'--debugger=') # invalid but parsable
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49 ('--debugger', True, '', False)
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50
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51 short form:
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52
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53 >>> opt(b'-R')
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54 ('-R', False, '', True)
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55 >>> opt(b'-Rfoo')
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56 ('-R', True, 'foo', True)
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57 >>> opt(b'-q')
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58 ('-q', False, '', False)
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59 >>> opt(b'-qfoo') # invalid but parsable
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60 ('-q', True, 'foo', False)
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61
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62 unknown or invalid:
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63
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64 >>> opt(b'--unknown')
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65 ('', False, '', False)
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66 >>> opt(b'-u')
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67 ('', False, '', False)
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68 >>> opt(b'-ufoo')
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69 ('', False, '', False)
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70 >>> opt(b'--')
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71 ('', False, '', False)
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72 >>> opt(b'-')
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73 ('', False, '', False)
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74 >>> opt(b'-:')
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75 ('', False, '', False)
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76 >>> opt(b'-:foo')
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77 ('', False, '', False)
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78 """
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79 if arg.startswith('--'):
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80 flag, eq, val = arg.partition('=')
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81 if flag[2:] in namelist:
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82 return flag, bool(eq), val, False
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83 if flag[2:] + '=' in namelist:
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84 return flag, bool(eq), val, True
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85 elif arg.startswith('-') and arg != '-' and not arg.startswith('-:'):
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86 flag, val = arg[:2], arg[2:]
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87 i = shortlist.find(flag[1:])
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88 if i >= 0:
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89 return flag, bool(val), val, shortlist.startswith(':', i + 1)
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90 return '', False, '', False
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91
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92 def earlygetopt(args, shortlist, namelist, gnu=False, keepsep=False):
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93 """Parse options like getopt, but ignores unknown options and abbreviated
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94 forms
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95
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96 If gnu=False, this stops processing options as soon as a non/unknown-option
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97 argument is encountered. Otherwise, option and non-option arguments may be
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98 intermixed, and unknown-option arguments are taken as non-option.
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99
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100 If keepsep=True, '--' won't be removed from the list of arguments left.
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101 This is useful for stripping early options from a full command arguments.
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102
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103 >>> def get(args, gnu=False, keepsep=False):
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104 ... return earlygetopt(args, b'R:q', [b'cwd=', b'debugger'],
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105 ... gnu=gnu, keepsep=keepsep)
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106
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107 default parsing rules for early options:
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108
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109 >>> get([b'x', b'--cwd', b'foo', b'-Rbar', b'-q', b'y'], gnu=True)
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110 ([('--cwd', 'foo'), ('-R', 'bar'), ('-q', '')], ['x', 'y'])
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111 >>> get([b'x', b'--cwd=foo', b'y', b'-R', b'bar', b'--debugger'], gnu=True)
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112 ([('--cwd', 'foo'), ('-R', 'bar'), ('--debugger', '')], ['x', 'y'])
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113 >>> get([b'--unknown', b'--cwd=foo', b'--', '--debugger'], gnu=True)
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114 ([('--cwd', 'foo')], ['--unknown', '--debugger'])
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115
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116 restricted parsing rules (early options must come first):
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117
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118 >>> get([b'--cwd', b'foo', b'-Rbar', b'x', b'-q', b'y'], gnu=False)
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119 ([('--cwd', 'foo'), ('-R', 'bar')], ['x', '-q', 'y'])
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120 >>> get([b'--cwd=foo', b'x', b'y', b'-R', b'bar', b'--debugger'], gnu=False)
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121 ([('--cwd', 'foo')], ['x', 'y', '-R', 'bar', '--debugger'])
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122 >>> get([b'--unknown', b'--cwd=foo', b'--', '--debugger'], gnu=False)
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123 ([], ['--unknown', '--cwd=foo', '--', '--debugger'])
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124
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125 stripping early options (without loosing '--'):
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126
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127 >>> get([b'x', b'-Rbar', b'--', '--debugger'], gnu=True, keepsep=True)[1]
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128 ['x', '--', '--debugger']
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129
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130 last argument:
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131
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132 >>> get([b'--cwd'])
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133 ([], ['--cwd'])
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134 >>> get([b'--cwd=foo'])
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135 ([('--cwd', 'foo')], [])
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136 >>> get([b'-R'])
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137 ([], ['-R'])
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138 >>> get([b'-Rbar'])
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139 ([('-R', 'bar')], [])
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140 >>> get([b'-q'])
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141 ([('-q', '')], [])
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142 >>> get([b'-q', b'--'])
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143 ([('-q', '')], [])
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144
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145 '--' may be a value:
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146
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147 >>> get([b'-R', b'--', b'x'])
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148 ([('-R', '--')], ['x'])
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149 >>> get([b'--cwd', b'--', b'x'])
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150 ([('--cwd', '--')], ['x'])
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151
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152 value passed to bool options:
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153
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154 >>> get([b'--debugger=foo', b'x'])
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155 ([], ['--debugger=foo', 'x'])
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156 >>> get([b'-qfoo', b'x'])
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157 ([], ['-qfoo', 'x'])
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158
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159 short option isn't separated with '=':
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160
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161 >>> get([b'-R=bar'])
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162 ([('-R', '=bar')], [])
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163
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164 ':' may be in shortlist, but shouldn't be taken as an option letter:
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165
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166 >>> get([b'-:', b'y'])
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167 ([], ['-:', 'y'])
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168
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169 '-' is a valid non-option argument:
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170
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171 >>> get([b'-', b'y'])
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172 ([], ['-', 'y'])
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173 """
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174 parsedopts = []
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175 parsedargs = []
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176 pos = 0
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177 while pos < len(args):
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178 arg = args[pos]
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179 if arg == '--':
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180 pos += not keepsep
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181 break
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182 flag, hasval, val, takeval = _earlyoptarg(arg, shortlist, namelist)
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183 if not hasval and takeval and pos + 1 >= len(args):
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184 # missing last argument
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185 break
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186 if not flag or hasval and not takeval:
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187 # non-option argument or -b/--bool=INVALID_VALUE
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188 if gnu:
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189 parsedargs.append(arg)
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190 pos += 1
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191 else:
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192 break
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193 elif hasval == takeval:
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194 # -b/--bool or -s/--str=VALUE
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195 parsedopts.append((flag, val))
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196 pos += 1
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197 else:
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198 # -s/--str VALUE
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199 parsedopts.append((flag, args[pos + 1]))
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200 pos += 2
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201
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202 parsedargs.extend(args[pos:])
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203 return parsedopts, parsedargs
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204
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205 class customopt(object):
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206 """Manage defaults and mutations for any type of opt."""
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207
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208 __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
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209
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210 def __init__(self, defaultvalue):
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211 self._defaultvalue = defaultvalue
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212
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213 def _isboolopt(self):
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214 return False
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215
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216 def getdefaultvalue(self):
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217 """Returns the default value for this opt.
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218
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219 Subclasses should override this to return a new value if the value type
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220 is mutable."""
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221 return self._defaultvalue
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222
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223 @abc.abstractmethod
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224 def newstate(self, oldstate, newparam, abort):
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225 """Adds newparam to oldstate and returns the new state.
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226
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227 On failure, abort can be called with a string error message."""
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228
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229 class _simpleopt(customopt):
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230 def _isboolopt(self):
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231 return isinstance(self._defaultvalue, (bool, type(None)))
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232
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233 def newstate(self, oldstate, newparam, abort):
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234 return newparam
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235
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236 class _callableopt(customopt):
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237 def __init__(self, callablefn):
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238 self.callablefn = callablefn
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239 super(_callableopt, self).__init__(None)
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240
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241 def newstate(self, oldstate, newparam, abort):
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242 return self.callablefn(newparam)
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243
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244 class _listopt(customopt):
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245 def getdefaultvalue(self):
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246 return self._defaultvalue[:]
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247
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248 def newstate(self, oldstate, newparam, abort):
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249 oldstate.append(newparam)
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250 return oldstate
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251
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252 class _intopt(customopt):
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253 def newstate(self, oldstate, newparam, abort):
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254 try:
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255 return int(newparam)
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256 except ValueError:
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257 abort(_('expected int'))
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258
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259 def _defaultopt(default):
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260 """Returns a default opt implementation, given a default value."""
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261
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262 if isinstance(default, customopt):
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263 return default
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264 elif callable(default):
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265 return _callableopt(default)
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266 elif isinstance(default, list):
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267 return _listopt(default[:])
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268 elif type(default) is type(1):
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269 return _intopt(default)
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270 else:
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271 return _simpleopt(default)
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272
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273 def fancyopts(args, options, state, gnu=False, early=False, optaliases=None):
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274 """
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275 read args, parse options, and store options in state
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276
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277 each option is a tuple of:
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278
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279 short option or ''
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280 long option
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281 default value
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282 description
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283 option value label(optional)
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284
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285 option types include:
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286
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287 boolean or none - option sets variable in state to true
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288 string - parameter string is stored in state
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289 list - parameter string is added to a list
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290 integer - parameter strings is stored as int
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291 function - call function with parameter
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292 customopt - subclass of 'customopt'
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293
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294 optaliases is a mapping from a canonical option name to a list of
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295 additional long options. This exists for preserving backward compatibility
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296 of early options. If we want to use it extensively, please consider moving
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297 the functionality to the options table (e.g separate long options by '|'.)
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298
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299 non-option args are returned
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300 """
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301 if optaliases is None:
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302 optaliases = {}
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303 namelist = []
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304 shortlist = ''
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305 argmap = {}
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306 defmap = {}
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307 negations = {}
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308 alllong = set(o[1] for o in options)
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309
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310 for option in options:
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311 if len(option) == 5:
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312 short, name, default, comment, dummy = option
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313 else:
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314 short, name, default, comment = option
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315 # convert opts to getopt format
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316 onames = [name]
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317 onames.extend(optaliases.get(name, []))
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318 name = name.replace('-', '_')
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319
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320 argmap['-' + short] = name
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321 for n in onames:
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322 argmap['--' + n] = name
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323 defmap[name] = _defaultopt(default)
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324
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325 # copy defaults to state
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326 state[name] = defmap[name].getdefaultvalue()
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327
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328 # does it take a parameter?
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329 if not defmap[name]._isboolopt():
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330 if short:
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331 short += ':'
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332 onames = [n + '=' for n in onames]
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333 elif name not in nevernegate:
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334 for n in onames:
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335 if n.startswith('no-'):
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336 insert = n[3:]
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337 else:
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338 insert = 'no-' + n
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339 # backout (as a practical example) has both --commit and
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340 # --no-commit options, so we don't want to allow the
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341 # negations of those flags.
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342 if insert not in alllong:
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343 assert ('--' + n) not in negations
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344 negations['--' + insert] = '--' + n
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345 namelist.append(insert)
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346 if short:
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347 shortlist += short
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348 if name:
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349 namelist.extend(onames)
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350
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351 # parse arguments
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352 if early:
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353 parse = functools.partial(earlygetopt, gnu=gnu)
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354 elif gnu:
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355 parse = pycompat.gnugetoptb
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356 else:
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357 parse = pycompat.getoptb
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358 opts, args = parse(args, shortlist, namelist)
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359
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360 # transfer result to state
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361 for opt, val in opts:
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362 boolval = True
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363 negation = negations.get(opt, False)
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364 if negation:
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365 opt = negation
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366 boolval = False
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367 name = argmap[opt]
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368 obj = defmap[name]
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369 if obj._isboolopt():
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370 state[name] = boolval
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371 else:
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372 def abort(s):
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373 raise error.Abort(_('invalid value %r for option %s, %s')
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374 % (pycompat.maybebytestr(val), opt, s))
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375 state[name] = defmap[name].newstate(state[name], val, abort)
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376
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377 # return unparsed args
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378 return args